On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1823. This year saw 20 significant events. 4 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

19th Century1820s

1823 Timeline

  1. Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the

    Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia

  2. US President James Monroe declares the "Monroe Doctrine" opposing European colonialism in the Americas, arguing any Euro

    US President James Monroe declares the "Monroe Doctrine" opposing European colonialism in the Americas, arguing any European political intervention in the New World would be a hostile act against the United States

  3. Play "Rosamunde, Princess of Cyprus" by Helmina von Chézy with incidental music by Franz Schubert premieres in Vienna

    Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern (Rosamunde, Princess of Cyprus) is a play by Helmina von Chézy, which is primarily remembered for the incidental music which Franz Schubert composed for it.

  4. President Monroe appoints first US ambassadors to South America

    James Monroe ( mən-ROH; April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was an American Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825.

  5. English Captain James Weddell reaches 74°15' S, 1520 km from South Pole

    English Captain James Weddell reaches 74°15' S, 1520 km from South Pole

  6. 1st normal school in US opens, Concord Academy, Concord, Vermont

    A normal school or normal college trains teachers in the norms of pedagogy and curriculum. Other names include teacher training colleges or teachers' colleges.

  7. Baltic Club (Exchange) forms in London

    Baltic Club (Exchange) forms in London

  8. Eugene Scribes opera "Le Menteur Veridique" premieres in Paris

    Eugene Scribes opera "Le Menteur Veridique" premieres in Paris

  9. "Home! Sweet Home!" by John Howard Payne is 1st sung in London

    "Home! Sweet Home!" by John Howard Payne is 1st sung in London

  10. 1st steamboat to navigate the Mississippi River arrives at Fort Snelling

    1st steamboat to navigate the Mississippi River arrives at Fort Snelling

  11. Dutch King William I opens the Fijenoord shipyard at Rotterdam

    Dutch King William I opens the Fijenoord shipyard at Rotterdam

  12. 9th US Postmaster General: John McLean of Ohio takes office; appointed by President Monroe on June 26, not confirmed by

    9th US Postmaster General: John McLean of Ohio takes office; appointed by President Monroe on June 26, not confirmed by US Senate until December 9)

  13. Switzerland signs boundaries for fugitives

    Switzerland signs boundaries for fugitives

  14. A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome

    The Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura, Latin: Basilica Sancti Pauli extra mœnia) is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas, along...

  15. Slavery is abolished in Chile

    The following lists events that happened during 1823 in Chile.

  16. Charles Macintosh of Scotland begins selling raincoats (Macs)

    Charles Macintosh of Scotland begins selling raincoats (Macs)

  17. Great North Holland Canal (Amsterdam) opens

    Great North Holland Canal (Amsterdam) opens

  18. Italian opera composer Gioachino Rossini arrives in London

    Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras.

  19. Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

    Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

  20. "Visit from St Nicholas" by C Moore published in Troy (NY) Sentinel

    "A Visit from St. Nicholas" (often called "The Night Before Christmas" and "'Twas the Night Before Christmas", from its first line) is a poem, first published anonymously under the title "Account of...

  21. Alfred Russel Wallace is born

    Alfred Russel Wallace, English naturalist, known for english naturalist, was born on 1823-01-08.

  22. Boss Tweed is born

    Boss Tweed, American politician, known for american politician, was born on 1823-04-03.

  23. Aleksandr Ostrovsky is born

    Aleksandr Ostrovsky, Russian playwright, known for russian playwright, was born on 1823-04-12.

  24. Mackenzie Bowell is born

    Mackenzie Bowell is born

  25. Edward Jenner dies

    Edward Jenner, English physician and pioneer of vaccines, known for english physician and pioneer of vaccines, died on 1823-01-26.

Events

Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the

Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia

US President James Monroe declares the "Monroe Doctrine" opposing European colonialism in the Americas, arguing any Euro

US President James Monroe declares the "Monroe Doctrine" opposing European colonialism in the Americas, arguing any European political intervention in the New World would be a hostile act against the United States

Play "Rosamunde, Princess of Cyprus" by Helmina von Chézy with incidental music by Franz Schubert premieres in Vienna

Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern (Rosamunde, Princess of Cyprus) is a play by Helmina von Chézy, which is primarily remembered for the incidental music which Franz Schubert composed for it.

President Monroe appoints first US ambassadors to South America

James Monroe ( mən-ROH; April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was an American Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825.

English Captain James Weddell reaches 74°15' S, 1520 km from South Pole

English Captain James Weddell reaches 74°15' S, 1520 km from South Pole

1st normal school in US opens, Concord Academy, Concord, Vermont

A normal school or normal college trains teachers in the norms of pedagogy and curriculum. Other names include teacher training colleges or teachers' colleges.

Baltic Club (Exchange) forms in London

Baltic Club (Exchange) forms in London

Eugene Scribes opera "Le Menteur Veridique" premieres in Paris

Eugene Scribes opera "Le Menteur Veridique" premieres in Paris

"Home! Sweet Home!" by John Howard Payne is 1st sung in London

"Home! Sweet Home!" by John Howard Payne is 1st sung in London

1st steamboat to navigate the Mississippi River arrives at Fort Snelling

1st steamboat to navigate the Mississippi River arrives at Fort Snelling

Dutch King William I opens the Fijenoord shipyard at Rotterdam

Dutch King William I opens the Fijenoord shipyard at Rotterdam

9th US Postmaster General: John McLean of Ohio takes office; appointed by President Monroe on June 26, not confirmed by

9th US Postmaster General: John McLean of Ohio takes office; appointed by President Monroe on June 26, not confirmed by US Senate until December 9)

Switzerland signs boundaries for fugitives

Switzerland signs boundaries for fugitives

A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome

The Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura, Latin: Basilica Sancti Pauli extra mœnia) is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas, along...

Slavery is abolished in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1823 in Chile.

Charles Macintosh of Scotland begins selling raincoats (Macs)

Charles Macintosh of Scotland begins selling raincoats (Macs)

Great North Holland Canal (Amsterdam) opens

Great North Holland Canal (Amsterdam) opens

Italian opera composer Gioachino Rossini arrives in London

Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras.

Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

"Visit from St Nicholas" by C Moore published in Troy (NY) Sentinel

"A Visit from St. Nicholas" (often called "The Night Before Christmas" and "'Twas the Night Before Christmas", from its first line) is a poem, first published anonymously under the title "Account of...

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1823?
In 1823, there were 20 significant historical events. Notable events include Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the, US President James Monroe declares the "Monroe Doctrine" opposing European colonialism in the Americas, arguing any Euro, Play "Rosamunde, Princess of Cyprus" by Helmina von Chézy with incidental music by Franz Schubert premieres in Vienna.
Who was born in 1823?
4 notable figures were born in 1823, including Alfred Russel Wallace is born, Boss Tweed is born, Aleksandr Ostrovsky is born.
Who died in 1823?
1 notable figure passed away in 1823, including Edward Jenner dies.

People in 1823

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