On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1788. This year saw 25 significant events. 2 notable figures were born. 2 notable figures passed away.

18th Century1780s

1788 Timeline

  1. Emperor Joseph II's order for the Jews of Galicia, Austria, to adopt family names comes into effect

    Emperor Joseph II's order for the Jews of Galicia, Austria, to adopt family names comes into effect

  2. First elements of the First Fleet, carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia, arrive at Botany Bay to establish a

    First elements of the First Fleet, carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia, arrive at Botany Bay to establish a penal colony

  3. Captain Arthur Phillip and British colonists hoist the Union Flag at Sydney Cove, New South Wales, now celebrated as Aus

    Captain Arthur Phillip and British colonists hoist the Union Flag at Sydney Cove, New South Wales, now celebrated as Australia Day; referred to as Invasion Day by First Nations people

  4. US Constitution comes into effect when New Hampshire is the 9th state to ratify it

    The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789.

  5. Prussia joins the Anglo-Dutch alliance to form the Triple Alliance to prevent the spread of the Russo-Swedish War of 178

    Prussia joins the Anglo-Dutch alliance to form the Triple Alliance to prevent the spread of the Russo-Swedish War of 1788-90

  6. Russian army led by Grigory Potemkin assaults and captures the fortress of Ochakov in modern-day Ukraine after a five-mo

    Russian army led by Grigory Potemkin assaults and captures the fortress of Ochakov in modern-day Ukraine after a five-month siege during a major campaign of the Russo-Turkish War

  7. Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

    Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

  8. French La Pérouse expedition arrives in Botany Bay, Australia, meeting the newly arrived "First Fleet" penal colony

    The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history.

  9. Lord Gordon found guilty of libel of Queen of France

    Lord Gordon found guilty of libel of Queen of France

  10. First US steamboat patent is issued by Georgia to Briggs and Longstreet

    First US steamboat patent is issued by Georgia to Briggs and Longstreet

  11. Massachusetts becomes 6th state to ratify constitution

    The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms.

  12. Austria declares war on Russia

    Austria declares war on Russia

  13. The British First Fleet arrives at Australian territory of Norfolk Island to found a convict settlement

    Norfolk Island ( NOR-fək, locally NOR-fohk; Norf'k Ailen) is an external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly...

  14. Fire destroys 856 buildings in New Orleans, Louisiana

    Fire destroys 856 buildings in New Orleans, Louisiana

  15. First settlement in Ohio is established at Marietta

    Marietta is a city in Washington County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat.

  16. Britain, Netherlands & Prussia sign peace treaty

    Britain, Netherlands & Prussia sign peace treaty

  17. British parliament accepts abolition of slave trade

    The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, also known as the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, and sometimes referred to as the Abolition Society or Anti-Slavery Society,...

  18. French peasants stone the Army in Grenbole, an event known as the Day of the Tiles

    French peasants stone the Army in Grenbole, an event known as the Day of the Tiles

  19. Construction of the first British ship on the Pacific coast begins at Nootka Sound, British Columbia

    Construction of the first British ship on the Pacific coast begins at Nootka Sound, British Columbia

  20. The population of Vizille, France, demands local parliament

    The Day of the Tiles (French: Journée des Tuiles) was an event that took place in the French town of Grenoble on 7 June 1788.

  21. Sierra Leone is settled by British as a haven for former slaves

    Sierra Leone is settled by British as a haven for former slaves

  22. Losantville, Ohio (now Cincinnati) is founded by land speculators Mathias Denman and Colonel Robert Patterson, and surve

    Losantville, Ohio (now Cincinnati) is founded by land speculators Mathias Denman and Colonel Robert Patterson, and surveyor John Filson; the first settlers arrive in December

  23. Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

    Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

  24. Hue Tay Son becomes emperor Quang Trung of Vietnam

    Emperor Quang Trung or Nguyễn Huệ (chữ Hán: 阮惠), also known as Nguyễn Quang Bình (chữ Hán: 阮光平), or Hồ Thơm (chữ Hán: 胡𦹳) was the second emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty, reigning from 1788 until...

  25. Maryland votes to cede a 10 square mile area for District of Columbia

    Maryland votes to cede a 10 square mile area for District of Columbia

  26. Lord Byron is born

    Lord Byron, British poet, known for english poet, was born on 1788-01-22. George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), was a British poet.

  27. Robert Peel is born

    Robert Peel is born

  28. Comte de Grasse dies

    Comte de Grasse, French naval officer, known for french naval officer, died on 1788-01-11.

  29. Bonnie Prince Charlie dies

    Bonnie Prince Charlie jacobite leader, known for jacobite leader, died on 1788-01-30.

Events

Emperor Joseph II's order for the Jews of Galicia, Austria, to adopt family names comes into effect

Emperor Joseph II's order for the Jews of Galicia, Austria, to adopt family names comes into effect

First elements of the First Fleet, carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia, arrive at Botany Bay to establish a

First elements of the First Fleet, carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia, arrive at Botany Bay to establish a penal colony

Captain Arthur Phillip and British colonists hoist the Union Flag at Sydney Cove, New South Wales, now celebrated as Aus

Captain Arthur Phillip and British colonists hoist the Union Flag at Sydney Cove, New South Wales, now celebrated as Australia Day; referred to as Invasion Day by First Nations people

US Constitution comes into effect when New Hampshire is the 9th state to ratify it

The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789.

Prussia joins the Anglo-Dutch alliance to form the Triple Alliance to prevent the spread of the Russo-Swedish War of 178

Prussia joins the Anglo-Dutch alliance to form the Triple Alliance to prevent the spread of the Russo-Swedish War of 1788-90

Russian army led by Grigory Potemkin assaults and captures the fortress of Ochakov in modern-day Ukraine after a five-mo

Russian army led by Grigory Potemkin assaults and captures the fortress of Ochakov in modern-day Ukraine after a five-month siege during a major campaign of the Russo-Turkish War

Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Georgia

French La Pérouse expedition arrives in Botany Bay, Australia, meeting the newly arrived "First Fleet" penal colony

The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history.

Lord Gordon found guilty of libel of Queen of France

Lord Gordon found guilty of libel of Queen of France

First US steamboat patent is issued by Georgia to Briggs and Longstreet

First US steamboat patent is issued by Georgia to Briggs and Longstreet

Massachusetts becomes 6th state to ratify constitution

The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms.

Austria declares war on Russia

Austria declares war on Russia

The British First Fleet arrives at Australian territory of Norfolk Island to found a convict settlement

Norfolk Island ( NOR-fək, locally NOR-fohk; Norf'k Ailen) is an external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly...

Fire destroys 856 buildings in New Orleans, Louisiana

Fire destroys 856 buildings in New Orleans, Louisiana

First settlement in Ohio is established at Marietta

Marietta is a city in Washington County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat.

Britain, Netherlands & Prussia sign peace treaty

Britain, Netherlands & Prussia sign peace treaty

British parliament accepts abolition of slave trade

The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, also known as the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, and sometimes referred to as the Abolition Society or Anti-Slavery Society,...

French peasants stone the Army in Grenbole, an event known as the Day of the Tiles

French peasants stone the Army in Grenbole, an event known as the Day of the Tiles

Construction of the first British ship on the Pacific coast begins at Nootka Sound, British Columbia

Construction of the first British ship on the Pacific coast begins at Nootka Sound, British Columbia

The population of Vizille, France, demands local parliament

The Day of the Tiles (French: Journée des Tuiles) was an event that took place in the French town of Grenoble on 7 June 1788.

Sierra Leone is settled by British as a haven for former slaves

Sierra Leone is settled by British as a haven for former slaves

Losantville, Ohio (now Cincinnati) is founded by land speculators Mathias Denman and Colonel Robert Patterson, and surve

Losantville, Ohio (now Cincinnati) is founded by land speculators Mathias Denman and Colonel Robert Patterson, and surveyor John Filson; the first settlers arrive in December

Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

Hue Tay Son becomes emperor Quang Trung of Vietnam

Emperor Quang Trung or Nguyễn Huệ (chữ Hán: 阮惠), also known as Nguyễn Quang Bình (chữ Hán: 阮光平), or Hồ Thơm (chữ Hán: 胡𦹳) was the second emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty, reigning from 1788 until...

Maryland votes to cede a 10 square mile area for District of Columbia

Maryland votes to cede a 10 square mile area for District of Columbia

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1788?
In 1788, there were 25 significant historical events. Notable events include Emperor Joseph II's order for the Jews of Galicia, Austria, to adopt family names comes into effect, First elements of the First Fleet, carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia, arrive at Botany Bay to establish a , Captain Arthur Phillip and British colonists hoist the Union Flag at Sydney Cove, New South Wales, now celebrated as Aus.
Who was born in 1788?
2 notable figures were born in 1788, including Lord Byron is born, Robert Peel is born.
Who died in 1788?
2 notable figures passed away in 1788, including Comte de Grasse dies, Bonnie Prince Charlie dies.

People in 1788

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