On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1810. This year saw 25 significant events. 3 notable figures were born.

19th Century1810s

1810 Timeline

  1. French church annuls marriage of Napoleon I and Empress Joséphine

    Joséphine Bonaparte was the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I and as such Empress of the French from 18 May 1804 until their marriage was annulled on 10 January 1810.

  2. French leader Napoleon I marries 2nd wife Marie-Louise of Austria

    French leader Napoleon I marries 2nd wife Marie-Louise of Austria

  3. Ludwig van Beethoven composes his famous piano piece "Für Elise"

    Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.

  4. In the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Spanish Viceroy Cisneros during Semana de Mayo

    In the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Spanish Viceroy Cisneros during Semana de Mayo

  5. American army officer and future US President Zachary Taylor (25) weds Margaret Smith (21) near Louisville, Kentucky, at

    American army officer and future US President Zachary Taylor (25) weds Margaret Smith (21) near Louisville, Kentucky, at the bride's sister's home

  6. Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib marries Maaroof, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh, and moves to Delhi.

    Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib marries Maaroof, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh, and moves to Delhi.

  7. Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rings the church bells in Dolores, Mexico, issuing a call to arms known as the "Grito d

    Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rings the church bells in Dolores, Mexico, issuing a call to arms known as the "Grito de Dolores" (Cry of Dolores), calling for the end of Spanish rule. Celebrated today as Mexican Independence Day.

  8. First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown

    First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.

  9. Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

    Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

  10. 1st insurance company managed by African Americans, The African Insurance Company opens in Philadelphia

    1st insurance company managed by African Americans, The African Insurance Company opens in Philadelphia

  11. Royal Navy seizes Guadeloupe.

    The invasion of Guadeloupe was a British amphibious operation fought between 28 January and 6 February 1810 over control of the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe during the Napoleonic Wars.

  12. 1st US fire insurance joint-stock company organized, Philadelphia

    Philadelphia ( FIL-ə-DEL-fee-ə), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

  13. Illinois passes the first state vaccination legislation in the US

    Illinois passes the first state vaccination legislation in the US

  14. Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and

    Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a Junta is installed.

  15. The Governors of Caracas declares the national sovereignty from Spain

    The Governors of Caracas declares the national sovereignty from Spain

  16. Louis Napoleon abdicates as king of the Netherlands

    Napoléon-Louis Bonaparte (11 October 1804 – 17 March 1831) was King of Holland for less than two weeks in July 1810 as Louis II (Dutch: Lodewijk II).

  17. French troops occupy Amsterdam

    French troops occupy Amsterdam

  18. Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada (now Colombia), declare independence from Spain

    The Venezuelan Independence was the juridical-political process that put an end to the ties between the Captaincy General of Venezuela and the Spanish Empire.

  19. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates

    The 1810 Act of Succession (Swedish: 1810 års successionsordning, lit. 'the 1810 order of succession') is one of four Fundamental Laws of the Realm (rikets grundlagar) and thus forms part of the...

  20. Chile declares independence from Spain, celebrated today as Chile's National Day

    The Fiestas Patrias (literally Homeland Holidays) of Chile consist of two days, with a third one added on some years: 18 September, in commemoration of the proclamation of the First Governing Body of...

  21. A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedi

    A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne

  22. United States annexes West Florida from Spain

    West Florida (Spanish: Florida Occidental) was a region on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico that underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history.

  23. English bare-knuckle boxer Tom Cribb beats African-American Tom Molineaux in 33rd of 40 round bout at Copthall Common, E

    English bare-knuckle boxer Tom Cribb beats African-American Tom Molineaux in 33rd of 40 round bout at Copthall Common, England; first interracial boxing match

  24. 1st Irish magazine in US, "Shamrock" published

    1st Irish magazine in US, "Shamrock" published

  25. British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

    British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

  26. Frédéric Chopin is born

    Frédéric Chopin, Polish musician, known for polish composer and pianist, was born on 1810-03-01.

  27. Margaret Fuller is born

    Margaret Fuller, American writer and women's activist, known for american writer and women's activist, was born on 1810-05-23.

  28. Robert Schumann is born

    Robert Schumann, German musician, known for german composer, pianist and critic, was born on 1810-06-08. Robert Schumann was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic era.

Events

French church annuls marriage of Napoleon I and Empress Joséphine

Joséphine Bonaparte was the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I and as such Empress of the French from 18 May 1804 until their marriage was annulled on 10 January 1810.

French leader Napoleon I marries 2nd wife Marie-Louise of Austria

French leader Napoleon I marries 2nd wife Marie-Louise of Austria

Ludwig van Beethoven composes his famous piano piece "Für Elise"

Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.

In the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Spanish Viceroy Cisneros during Semana de Mayo

In the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Spanish Viceroy Cisneros during Semana de Mayo

American army officer and future US President Zachary Taylor (25) weds Margaret Smith (21) near Louisville, Kentucky, at

American army officer and future US President Zachary Taylor (25) weds Margaret Smith (21) near Louisville, Kentucky, at the bride's sister's home

Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib marries Maaroof, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh, and moves to Delhi.

Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib marries Maaroof, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh, and moves to Delhi.

Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rings the church bells in Dolores, Mexico, issuing a call to arms known as the "Grito d

Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rings the church bells in Dolores, Mexico, issuing a call to arms known as the "Grito de Dolores" (Cry of Dolores), calling for the end of Spanish rule. Celebrated today as Mexican Independence Day.

First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown

First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.

Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

Cold Friday: temperature at Portsmouth, New Hampshire drops from 54°F to minus 12°F in one day with many frozen to death

1st insurance company managed by African Americans, The African Insurance Company opens in Philadelphia

1st insurance company managed by African Americans, The African Insurance Company opens in Philadelphia

Royal Navy seizes Guadeloupe.

The invasion of Guadeloupe was a British amphibious operation fought between 28 January and 6 February 1810 over control of the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe during the Napoleonic Wars.

1st US fire insurance joint-stock company organized, Philadelphia

Philadelphia ( FIL-ə-DEL-fee-ə), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

Illinois passes the first state vaccination legislation in the US

Illinois passes the first state vaccination legislation in the US

Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and

Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a Junta is installed.

The Governors of Caracas declares the national sovereignty from Spain

The Governors of Caracas declares the national sovereignty from Spain

Louis Napoleon abdicates as king of the Netherlands

Napoléon-Louis Bonaparte (11 October 1804 – 17 March 1831) was King of Holland for less than two weeks in July 1810 as Louis II (Dutch: Lodewijk II).

French troops occupy Amsterdam

French troops occupy Amsterdam

Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada (now Colombia), declare independence from Spain

The Venezuelan Independence was the juridical-political process that put an end to the ties between the Captaincy General of Venezuela and the Spanish Empire.

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates

The 1810 Act of Succession (Swedish: 1810 års successionsordning, lit. 'the 1810 order of succession') is one of four Fundamental Laws of the Realm (rikets grundlagar) and thus forms part of the...

Chile declares independence from Spain, celebrated today as Chile's National Day

The Fiestas Patrias (literally Homeland Holidays) of Chile consist of two days, with a third one added on some years: 18 September, in commemoration of the proclamation of the First Governing Body of...

A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedi

A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne

United States annexes West Florida from Spain

West Florida (Spanish: Florida Occidental) was a region on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico that underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history.

English bare-knuckle boxer Tom Cribb beats African-American Tom Molineaux in 33rd of 40 round bout at Copthall Common, E

English bare-knuckle boxer Tom Cribb beats African-American Tom Molineaux in 33rd of 40 round bout at Copthall Common, England; first interracial boxing match

1st Irish magazine in US, "Shamrock" published

1st Irish magazine in US, "Shamrock" published

British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1810?
In 1810, there were 25 significant historical events. Notable events include French church annuls marriage of Napoleon I and Empress Joséphine, French leader Napoleon I marries 2nd wife Marie-Louise of Austria, Ludwig van Beethoven composes his famous piano piece "Für Elise".
Who was born in 1810?
3 notable figures were born in 1810, including Frédéric Chopin is born, Margaret Fuller is born, Robert Schumann is born.

People in 1810

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