On This Day

Battle of Muret: Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort and an army of French Crusaders defeat Peter II of Aragon at Muret

Battle of Muret: Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort and an army of French Crusaders defeat Peter II of Aragon at Muret in France

James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume Icode: cat promoted to code: ca or Jaume el Conqueridorcode: cat promoted to code: ca ; Aragonese: Chaime I o Conqueridorcode: arg promoted to code: an ; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and King of Valencia from 1238 to 1276.

Events Before

  1. Frederick II, later Holy Roman Emperor, is crowned King of Germany in Mainz

    The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Latin: Imperator Romanorum; German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor...

  2. French and Spanish crusaders unite against the Almohaden at Toledo

    French and Spanish crusaders unite against the Almohaden at Toledo

  3. The most severe of several early fires of London burns in Southwark, south of London Bridge

    The most severe of several early fires of London burns in Southwark, south of London Bridge

  4. Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa [Battle of Al-Uqab]: combined Christian army defeats Almohad Muslim force in a turning poi

    Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa [Battle of Al-Uqab]: combined Christian army defeats Almohad Muslim force in a turning point for Muslim power on Iberian peninsula

  5. Children's crusade under Nicolas (10) reaches Genoa

    Children's crusade under Nicolas (10) reaches Genoa

Events After

  1. Earl Ferrand of Flanders drops ties with France

    Earl Ferrand of Flanders drops ties with France

  2. Louis IX is born

    Louis IX is born

  3. Peking [Beijing], then a city of over one million, under the control of Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captur

    Peking [Beijing], then a city of over one million, under the control of Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured and looted for a month by the Mongols under Genghis Khan

  4. King John of England signs the Magna Carta at Runnymede near Windsor in Surrey, limiting royal authority and establishin

    King John of England signs the Magna Carta at Runnymede near Windsor in Surrey, limiting royal authority and establishing the principle that the king and his government are not above the law

  5. Frederick II is crowned King of the Romans (King of the Germans) in Aachen

    King of the Romans (Latin: Rex Romanorum; German: König der Römer) was a royal title used by the king of East Francia following his election by the princes from the reign of Henry II (1002–1024)...

More from the 1210s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on September 12, 1213?
James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume Icode: cat promoted to code: ca or Jaume el Conqueridorcode: cat promoted to code: ca ; Aragonese: Chaime I o Conqueridorcode: arg promoted to code: an ; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and King of Valencia from 1238 to 1276.

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