On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1778. This year saw 26 significant events. 1 notable figure was born. 3 notable figures passed away.

18th Century1770s

1778 Timeline

  1. Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance are signed in Paris between the United States and France, the fi

    Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance are signed in Paris between the United States and France, the first treaties negotiated by the United States. The first treaty establishes formal diplomatic and commercial relations, and the second forms a defensive alliance.

  2. American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

    American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

  3. Naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (34) weds Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte

    Naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (34) weds Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte

  4. British explorer Captain James Cook is the first European to visit Maui in the Sandwich Islands (now Hawaii)

    The history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD.

  5. 1st American military court martial trial begins in Cambridge, Massachusetts

    The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...

  6. Niccolò Piccinni's tragic opera "Roland" premieres at Théâtre du Palais-Royale in Paris, France

    Niccolò Piccinni's tragic opera "Roland" premieres at Théâtre du Palais-Royale in Paris, France

  7. The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are a

    The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are acknowledged by the French Navy gunship Robuste at Quiberon Bay, France [1]

  8. Baron von Steuben joins Continental Army at Valley Forge

    Valley Forge was the winter encampment of the Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War.

  9. Rhode Island General Assembly authorizes enlistment of slaves

    The 1st Rhode Island Regiment (also known as Varnum's Regiment, the 9th Continental Regiment, the Black Regiment, the Rhode Island Regiment, and Olney's Battalion) was a regiment in the Continental...

  10. France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war a

    France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war against France four days later

  11. Britain declares war on France, due to French alliance with US

    The Anglo-French War, also known as the War of 1778 or the Bourbon War in Britain, was a military conflict fought between France and Great Britain, sometimes with their respective allies, between...

  12. New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

    New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

  13. Battle of Crooked Billet: British forces surprise and inflict a heavy defeat on the Pennsylvania militia led by John Lac

    Battle of Crooked Billet: British forces surprise and inflict a heavy defeat on the Pennsylvania militia led by John Lacey in Hatboro, Pennsylvania, during the American Revolution

  14. British Redcoats evacuate Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and head for New York

    The British Army during the American Revolutionary War served for eight years of armed conflict, fought in eastern North America, the Caribbean, and elsewhere from April 19, 1775 until the treaty...

  15. David Rittenhouse observes a total solar eclipse in Philadelphia

    David Rittenhouse observes a total solar eclipse in Philadelphia

  16. Battle of Monmouth, New Jersey (General Washington beats Clinton)

    Monmouth County () is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of New Jersey.

  17. British forces massacre 360 men, women and children in Wyoming, Pennsylvania

    The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois...

  18. George Washington headquarters at West Point for his Continental Army

    The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.

  19. Teatro alla Scala opens in Milan

    La Scala is a historic opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as il Nuovo Regio Ducale Teatro alla Scala (lit. 'the New Royal Ducal Theatre...

  20. First recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia, by Balthasar Hacquet

    First recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia, by Balthasar Hacquet

  21. British kill 17 Stockbridge Indians in Bronx during Revolution

    British kill 17 Stockbridge Indians in Bronx during Revolution

  22. City of Amsterdam signs a trade agreement with American rebels

    City of Amsterdam signs a trade agreement with American rebels

  23. First treaty between the US and Indian tribes is signed at Fort Pitt

    The Treaty of Fort Pitt, also known as the Treaty With the Delawares, the Delaware Treaty, or the Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh, was signed on September 17, 1778; it was the first formal treaty between...

  24. The Continental Congress passes the first budget of the United States

    The Continental Congress was a series of legislative bodies, with some executive function, who acted as the Provisional Government for the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain in North America, and the...

  25. British Soldiers and Loyalists, allied with Iroquois and Seneca raiders, slaughter 40 in the "Cherry Valley Massacre" in

    British Soldiers and Loyalists, allied with Iroquois and Seneca raiders, slaughter 40 in the "Cherry Valley Massacre" in central New York

  26. British troops occupy Savannah, Georgia

    The Capture of Savannah (also known as the First Battle of Savannah and the Battle of Brewton Hill) was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on December 29, 1778.

  27. José de San Martín is born

    José de San Martín, Argentine general and leader, known for argentine general and leader, was born on 1778-02-25.

  28. Carl Linnaeus dies

    Carl Linnaeus, Swedish biologist and physician, known for swedish biologist and physician, died on 1778-01-10.

  29. William Pitt the Elder dies

    William Pitt the Elder dies

  30. Voltaire dies

    Voltaire, French writer, historian, and philosopher, known for french writer, historian, and philosopher, died on 1778-05-30.

Events

Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance are signed in Paris between the United States and France, the fi

Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance are signed in Paris between the United States and France, the first treaties negotiated by the United States. The first treaty establishes formal diplomatic and commercial relations, and the second forms a defensive alliance.

American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters

Naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (34) weds Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte

Naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (34) weds Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte

British explorer Captain James Cook is the first European to visit Maui in the Sandwich Islands (now Hawaii)

The history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD.

1st American military court martial trial begins in Cambridge, Massachusetts

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...

Niccolò Piccinni's tragic opera "Roland" premieres at Théâtre du Palais-Royale in Paris, France

Niccolò Piccinni's tragic opera "Roland" premieres at Théâtre du Palais-Royale in Paris, France

The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are a

The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are acknowledged by the French Navy gunship Robuste at Quiberon Bay, France [1]

Baron von Steuben joins Continental Army at Valley Forge

Valley Forge was the winter encampment of the Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War.

Rhode Island General Assembly authorizes enlistment of slaves

The 1st Rhode Island Regiment (also known as Varnum's Regiment, the 9th Continental Regiment, the Black Regiment, the Rhode Island Regiment, and Olney's Battalion) was a regiment in the Continental...

France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war a

France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war against France four days later

Britain declares war on France, due to French alliance with US

The Anglo-French War, also known as the War of 1778 or the Bourbon War in Britain, was a military conflict fought between France and Great Britain, sometimes with their respective allies, between...

New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

New Orleans businessman Oliver Pollock creates the "$" symbol

Battle of Crooked Billet: British forces surprise and inflict a heavy defeat on the Pennsylvania militia led by John Lac

Battle of Crooked Billet: British forces surprise and inflict a heavy defeat on the Pennsylvania militia led by John Lacey in Hatboro, Pennsylvania, during the American Revolution

British Redcoats evacuate Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and head for New York

The British Army during the American Revolutionary War served for eight years of armed conflict, fought in eastern North America, the Caribbean, and elsewhere from April 19, 1775 until the treaty...

David Rittenhouse observes a total solar eclipse in Philadelphia

David Rittenhouse observes a total solar eclipse in Philadelphia

Battle of Monmouth, New Jersey (General Washington beats Clinton)

Monmouth County () is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of New Jersey.

British forces massacre 360 men, women and children in Wyoming, Pennsylvania

The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois...

George Washington headquarters at West Point for his Continental Army

The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.

Teatro alla Scala opens in Milan

La Scala is a historic opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as il Nuovo Regio Ducale Teatro alla Scala (lit. 'the New Royal Ducal Theatre...

First recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia, by Balthasar Hacquet

First recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia, by Balthasar Hacquet

British kill 17 Stockbridge Indians in Bronx during Revolution

British kill 17 Stockbridge Indians in Bronx during Revolution

City of Amsterdam signs a trade agreement with American rebels

City of Amsterdam signs a trade agreement with American rebels

First treaty between the US and Indian tribes is signed at Fort Pitt

The Treaty of Fort Pitt, also known as the Treaty With the Delawares, the Delaware Treaty, or the Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh, was signed on September 17, 1778; it was the first formal treaty between...

The Continental Congress passes the first budget of the United States

The Continental Congress was a series of legislative bodies, with some executive function, who acted as the Provisional Government for the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain in North America, and the...

British Soldiers and Loyalists, allied with Iroquois and Seneca raiders, slaughter 40 in the "Cherry Valley Massacre" in

British Soldiers and Loyalists, allied with Iroquois and Seneca raiders, slaughter 40 in the "Cherry Valley Massacre" in central New York

British troops occupy Savannah, Georgia

The Capture of Savannah (also known as the First Battle of Savannah and the Battle of Brewton Hill) was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on December 29, 1778.

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1778?
In 1778, there were 26 significant historical events. Notable events include Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance are signed in Paris between the United States and France, the fi, American poet Phillis Wheatley (24) weds grocer and advocate for black rights John Peters, Naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (34) weds Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte.
Who was born in 1778?
1 notable figure was born in 1778, including José de San Martín is born.
Who died in 1778?
3 notable figures passed away in 1778, including Carl Linnaeus dies, William Pitt the Elder dies, Voltaire dies.

People in 1778

Browse Nearby Years