On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on December 22 throughout history.

106

Events

11

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on December 22

Supposedly impenetrable Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies during the

Supposedly impenetrable Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)

Samurai Itō Hirobumi becomes the first Prime Minister of Japan

Prince Itō Hirobumi çi.ɾoꜜ.bɯ.mʲi]; born Hayashi Risuke (林 利助); 16 October 1841 – 26 October 1909) was a Japanese statesman who served as the first prime minister of Japan from 1885 to 1888.

After 23 years of dictatorial rule, Romania ousts communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu from power

Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian communist politician who led Romania as general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 and as president from 1974 until his execution in 1989. Born in...

Labor activist Lech Wałęsa is sworn in as Poland's first popularly elected president

Labor activist Lech Wałęsa is sworn in as Poland's first popularly elected president

On This Day launches as HistoryOrb.com

On This Day launches as HistoryOrb.com

Repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, a 17-year policy banning gay, lesbian, and bisexual people from serving op

Repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, a 17-year policy banning gay, lesbian, and bisexual people from serving openly in the US military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama after receiving bipartisan support in Congress

"The Mummy," directed by Karl Freund and starring Boris Karloff, is released in the US as the first Mummy horror film

Boris Karloff (1887–1969) was an English actor. He became known for his role as Frankenstein's monster in the 1931 Frankenstein (his 82nd film), leading to a long career in film, radio, and...

Claude Debussy's first orchestral masterpiece "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune" (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun) p

Claude Debussy's first orchestral masterpiece "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune" (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun) premieres in Paris

Amateur Golf Association of the United States is formed in New York City, renamed soon afterwards to the United States G

Amateur Golf Association of the United States is formed in New York City, renamed soon afterwards to the United States Golf Association

Australian soprano Nellie Melba (21) weds Charles Nesbitt Frederick Armstrong in Brisbane; separate in 1883, marriage di

Australian soprano Nellie Melba (21) weds Charles Nesbitt Frederick Armstrong in Brisbane; separate in 1883, marriage dissolved in 1900

Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

Austrian-American filmmaker Billy Wilder (30) weds first wife Judith Coppicus; divorce in 1946

Austrian-American filmmaker Billy Wilder (30) weds first wife Judith Coppicus; divorce in 1946

"Grey's Anatomy" actress Sandra Oh (35) divorces Oscar-winning Sideways director Alexander Payne (45) due to irreconcila

"Grey's Anatomy" actress Sandra Oh (35) divorces Oscar-winning Sideways director Alexander Payne (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 years of marriage

St. Innocent I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

St. Innocent I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Norman nobles recognize Stephen of Blois as King of England

Norman nobles recognize Stephen of Blois as King of England

Pope Honorius III delegates decree "Religiosam vitam eligentibus"

Pope Honorius III delegates decree "Religiosam vitam eligentibus"

Peace of St Truiden: Louis of Bourbon is restored as Prince-Bishop of Liège after a period of exile

Peace of St Truiden: Louis of Bourbon is restored as Prince-Bishop of Liège after a period of exile

English scholar Reginald Pole appointed cardinal

The English Reformation began in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away first from the authority of the pope and bishops over the King and then from some doctrines and practices...

Army of Moroccan Pasha Ahmad al-Mansur begins its epic 135 day crossing of the Saharan desert on his way to defeat the S

Army of Moroccan Pasha Ahmad al-Mansur begins its epic 135 day crossing of the Saharan desert on his way to defeat the Songhai Empire

Ferryboat Meuniers crashes in Paris, 150 die

Ferryboat Meuniers crashes in Paris, 150 die

Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

Heavy earthquake strikes Innsbruck, Austria

Heavy earthquake strikes Innsbruck, Austria

English pretender to the throne James III lands at Peterhead

James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), also known as the Old Pretender, was the senior House of Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1701 until...

Dutch people revolt against a government tax on meat

Dutch people revolt against a government tax on meat

Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa expands her expulsion of Jews from Prague to include Bohemia and Moravia

Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the...

Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander

Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander

British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society arrives in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand to establish the country's fi

Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society arrives in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand to establish the country's first mission station; Sheep, cattle, horses and poultry are introduced

The first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.

Roorkee, formerly also anglicized as Rurki, is a city and municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of the state of Uttarakhand, India.

-Jan 2nd) Raid on Morgan's: Bardstown to Elizabethtown, KY

-Jan 2nd) Raid on Morgan's: Bardstown to Elizabethtown, KY

Jules Janssen flies in a balloon in order to study a solar eclipse

Jules Janssen flies in a balloon in order to study a solar eclipse

"American Bicycling Journal" begins publishing (Boston, Mass)

"American Bicycling Journal" begins publishing (Boston, Mass)

August Strindberg's "Lycko-Pers Reja" premieres

August Strindberg's "Lycko-Pers Reja" premieres

1st national accountants' society in US formed (NYC)

1st national accountants' society in US formed (NYC)

Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kingsport and Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kingsport and Kentville, Nova Scotia.

-23] Dutch coast hit by hurricane

-23] Dutch coast hit by hurricane

Arrest of St Petersburg Soviet members leads to an uprising of Moscow workers and fighting in the street

Arrest of St Petersburg Soviet members leads to an uprising of Moscow workers and fighting in the street

Saint-Saëns'/Fokine's ballet "Le Cygne" premieres in St Petersburg

Saint-Saëns'/Fokine's ballet "Le Cygne" premieres in St Petersburg

US postal savings stamps 1st issued

US postal savings stamps 1st issued

Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

Flanders declares its independence, under Pieter Tack

Flanders declares its independence, under Pieter Tack

Belgian parliament rejects Dutch university in Ghent

Belgian parliament rejects Dutch university in Ghent

Bill Ponsford and Edgar Mayne make record 456 opening stand for Victoria against Queensland - highest first wicket partn

Bill Ponsford and Edgar Mayne make record 456 opening stand for Victoria against Queensland - highest first wicket partnership by an Australian pair

Babe Dye of NHL's Toronto St Patricks scores 5 goals beat Bruins 10-2

Babe Dye of NHL's Toronto St Patricks scores 5 goals beat Bruins 10-2

Convention of Economic Rapprochement/Oslo Agreesments signed between some European countries in response to the Great De

Convention of Economic Rapprochement/Oslo Agreesments signed between some European countries in response to the Great Depression

1st flight from Netherland to Curacao (Christmas flight 1934)

1st flight from Netherland to Curacao (Christmas flight 1934)

Yaeko Iwasaki, student of D S Harada Roshi, 1st awakening in Kamakura

Yaeko Iwasaki, student of D S Harada Roshi, 1st awakening in Kamakura

First common carrier license is issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission in Scranton, Pennsylvania

First common carrier license is issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission in Scranton, Pennsylvania

Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New Yor

Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New York City

Finnish counter offensive at Petsamo

Finnish counter offensive at Petsamo

World War II: Himarë is captured by the Greek army.

The Greco-Italian War, also called the Italo-Greek War, took place between Italy and Greece from 28 October 1940 to 23 April 1941.

NFL Draft: Bill Dudley from University of Virginia first pick by Pittsburgh Steelers

William McGarvey Dudley (December 24, 1921 – February 4, 2010), nicknamed "Bullet Bill", was an American professional football halfback, safety and return specialist who played in the National...

Manufacturers get permission to use synthetic rubber for baseball core

Manufacturers get permission to use synthetic rubber for baseball core

Germans demand surrender of American troops at Bastogne, Belgium

The siege of Bastogne was an engagement in December 1944 between American and German forces at the Belgian town of Bastogne, as part of the larger Battle of the Bulge.

Utrecht: Catholic People's party (KVP) established

The Catholic People's Party (Dutch: Katholieke Volkspartij, KVP) was a Catholic Christian democratic political party in the Netherlands.

Italian constituent assembly adopts new constitution

A constituent assembly (also known as a constitutional convention, constitutional congress, or constitutional assembly) is a body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising a constitution.

KPIX TV channel 5 in San Francisco, California (CBS) begins broadcasting

KPIX TV channel 5 in San Francisco, California (CBS) begins broadcasting

2 self-propelled trains of Long Island RR collide, killing 77

2 self-propelled trains of Long Island RR collide, killing 77

Australia cricket all out 82 v West Indies at Adelaide

Australia cricket all out 82 v West Indies at Adelaide

French government of Pinay, resigns

French government of Pinay, resigns

Jack Dunn III, owner of Baltimore Orioles in Intl League, turns name over to newly relocated St Louis Browns

Jack Dunn III, owner of Baltimore Orioles in Intl League, turns name over to newly relocated St Louis Browns

Colo is born, the first gorilla bred in captivity at Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Columbus, Ohio

The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is a non-profit zoo located near Powell in Liberty Township, Delaware County, Ohio, United States, north of the city of Columbus.

KWRB (now KFNE) TV channel 10 in Lander-Riverton, WY (ABC) begins

KWRB (now KFNE) TV channel 10 in Lander-Riverton, WY (ABC) begins

2nd Dutch Beel government forms

2nd Dutch Beel government forms

Baseball's new Continental League awards its 7thfranchise to Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas

Baseball's new Continental League awards its 7thfranchise to Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

1,000,000th NBA point is scored

1,000,000th NBA point is scored

Cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles north of Madeira with the loss of 128 lives

Cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles north of Madeira with the loss of 128 lives

American comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted of obscenity charges in New York City for language used in his act and senten

American comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted of obscenity charges in New York City for language used in his act and sentenced to four months in jail; he dies while the case is on appeal

Ballon d'Or: Manchester United striker Denis Law wins award for best European football player; beats Inter midfielder Lu

Ballon d'Or: Manchester United striker Denis Law wins award for best European football player; beats Inter midfielder Luis Suárez and Real Madrid winger Amancio Amaro; first Scotsman to win the award

WCVW TV channel 57 in Richmond, VA (PBS) begins broadcasting

WCVW TV channel 57 in Richmond, VA (PBS) begins broadcasting

Pete Marovich sets NCAA record of hitting 30 of 31 foul shots

Pete Marovich sets NCAA record of hitting 30 of 31 foul shots

Treblinka SS commander Franz Stangl sentenced to life imprisonment

Franz Paul Stangl was an Austrian police officer and commandant of the Nazi extermination camps Sobibor and Treblinka in World War II. Stangl, an employee of the T-4 Euthanasia Program and an SS...

KUAC TV channel 9 in Fairbanks/College, AK (PBS) begins broadcasting

KUAC TV channel 9 in Fairbanks/College, AK (PBS) begins broadcasting

6.25 earthquake strikes Managua Nicaragua, 12,000+ killed

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising 130,370 km2 (50,340 sq mi).

OPEC Gulf Six decides to raise the posted price of marker crude from $5.12 to $11.65 per barrel effective January 1, 197

OPEC Gulf Six decides to raise the posted price of marker crude from $5.12 to $11.65 per barrel effective January 1, 1974

2nd cease-fire between IRA & British; lasts until approx April 1975

2nd cease-fire between IRA & British; lasts until approx April 1975

Phil Esposito, Boston, became 6th NHLer to score 500 goals

Phil Esposito, Boston, became 6th NHLer to score 500 goals

35 Unification church couples wed in NYC

35 Unification church couples wed in NYC

36 die as grain elevator at Continental Grain Company plant explodes

36 die as grain elevator at Continental Grain Company plant explodes

Kenney Jones becomes The Who's new drummer, replacing the deceased Keith Moon

Kenney Jones becomes The Who's new drummer, replacing the deceased Keith Moon

MLB St. Louis Cardinals release outfielder Bobby Bonds

The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis.

William Mastrosimone's play "Extremities" premieres in NYC

William Mastrosimone's play "Extremities" premieres in NYC

Bernhard Goetz shoots 4 black muggers on NYC subway train

Bernhard Goetz shoots 4 black muggers on NYC subway train

STS 51-L vehicle moves to Launch Pad 39B

STS 51-L vehicle moves to Launch Pad 39B

India score 7-676 v Sri Lanka at Kanpur in Cricket

Test cricket is the oldest form of cricket played at international level. A Test match takes place over a period of five days, and is played by teams representing Full Member nations of the...

Mötley Crüe's Nikki Sixx overdoses from heroin

Nikki Sixx is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, author, photographer, and radio personality, best known as the co-founder, bassist, primary songwriter, and only constant member of...

2 robbers wearing police uniforms rob armored truck of $3 M in NJ

2 robbers wearing police uniforms rob armored truck of $3 M in NJ

Iraq announces it will never give up Kuwait

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. Located within the geo-political region of the Middle East, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, Iran to...

MLB baseball pitcher David Cone signs $19.5 million 3 year contract with New York Yankees

David Brian Cone is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, and current color commentator for the New York Yankees on the YES Network and Amazon Prime as well as for ESPN on Sunday...

Actress Hunter Tylo awarded $4.8 million in breach of contract suit against producers of "Melrose Place" after being fir

Actress Hunter Tylo awarded $4.8 million in breach of contract suit against producers of "Melrose Place" after being fired due to her pregnancy

Scotty Bowman's Red Wings beat the Boston Bruins, 4-2 giving him 200 wins with Detroit, and making him the first NHL coa

Scotty Bowman's Red Wings beat the Boston Bruins, 4-2 giving him 200 wins with Detroit, and making him the first NHL coach to record 200 wins with 3 different teams; also Montreal and Buffalo

The Spanish Civil Guard finds near Calatayud (Zaragoza) another van loaded by ETA with 750 kg of explosives (see related

The Spanish Civil Guard finds near Calatayud (Zaragoza) another van loaded by ETA with 750 kg of explosives (see related event on December 21, 1999).

A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits near San Simeon, California.

The 2003 San Simeon earthquake struck at 11:15 PST (19:15 UTC) on December 22 on the Central Coast of California, about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of San Simeon.

Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Czech midfielder Pavel Nedvěd is named best football player in Europe ahead of Arsenal forward Th

Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Czech midfielder Pavel Nedvěd is named best football player in Europe ahead of Arsenal forward Thierry Henry and Milan defender Paolo Maldini

The New York Knicks hire Isiah Thomas as President of Basketball Operations

Isiah Lord Thomas III ( eye-ZAY-ə; born April 30, 1961), also known as "Zeke", is an American former professional basketball player who is a current analyst for NBA TV and Fox Sports.

Australian archaeologist Sue O'Connor finds first evidence of modern humans in Jerimalai cave, near Lene Hara cave in Ea

Australian archaeologist Sue O'Connor finds first evidence of modern humans in Jerimalai cave, near Lene Hara cave in East Timor

6 people are killed by a car bomb in Damascus

The Battle of Damascus, also known as Operation Damascus Volcano, started on 15 July 2012 during the Syrian civil war. Thousands of rebels infiltrated Damascus from the surrounding countryside.

Ebola vaccine VSV-EBOV is found to be 70-100% effective in a study published in The Lancet, becoming the world's first p

Ebola vaccine VSV-EBOV is found to be 70-100% effective in a study published in The Lancet, becoming the world's first proven vaccine against Ebola

UN Security Council votes 15 to 0 for additional sanctions on North Korea, including measures to slash the country's pet

UN Security Council votes 15 to 0 for additional sanctions on North Korea, including measures to slash the country's petrol imports by up to 90%

Partial shutdown of US federal government begins

In the United States, a government shutdown, officially known as a lapse in appropriations, occurs when funding legislation required to finance the federal government is not enacted before the next...

New Orleans wide receiver Michael Thomas sets NFL record for most catches in a season with his 144th as Saints beat Tenn

New Orleans wide receiver Michael Thomas sets NFL record for most catches in a season with his 144th as Saints beat Tennessee 38-28; breaks 17-year old record held by Marvin Harrison (143)

Caitlin Clark registers her first triple-double at Iowa with 13 points, 13 rebounds, and 10 assists against Western Illi

Caitlin Clark registers her first triple-double at Iowa with 13 points, 13 rebounds, and 10 assists against Western Illinois

"American life expectancy is now at its lowest in nearly two decades" - 76.4 years, according to new report by CDC, bigg

"American life expectancy is now at its lowest in nearly two decades" - 76.4 years, according to new report by CDC, biggest factors in the fall among many, COVID-19 and drug overdoses [1]

UN Security Council resolution votes to speed up delivery of desperately needed aid for Gaza 13-0 with Russia and the US

UN Security Council resolution votes to speed up delivery of desperately needed aid for Gaza 13-0 with Russia and the US abstaining [1]

Famous Births on December 22

birth

Jean Racine is born

Jean Racine, French 17th-century french dramatist, known for 17th-century french dramatist, was born on 1639-12-22.

birth

Ted Cruz is born

Ted Cruz, American politician and attorney, known for american politician and attorney, was born on 1971-12-22.

birth

Ralph Fiennes is born

Ralph Fiennes, English actor and director, known for english actor and director, was born on 1963-12-22. Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes is an English actor and director.

birth

Maurice Gibb is born

Maurice Gibb, British musician, known for british musician, was born on 1949-12-22. Maurice Ernest Gibb (22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a British musician and songwriter.

birth

DaBaby is born

DaBaby, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1992-12-22. Jonathan Lyndale Kirk, known professionally as DaBaby (formerly Baby Jesus), is an American rapper.

birth

David Pearson is born

David Pearson is born

birth

Steve Carlton is born

Steve Carlton, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1945-12-22. Steven Norman Carlton is an American former professional baseball player.

birth

Steve Garvey is born

Steve Garvey, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1949-12-22.

birth

Gabriel Medina is born

Gabriel Medina, Brazilian athlete, known for brazilian professional surfer, was born on 1994-12-22. Gabriel Medina Pinto Ferreira is a Brazilian professional surfer.

birth

Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque is born

Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general, known for french general, was born on 1902-12-22.

birth

Haldan Keffer Hartline is born

Haldan Keffer Hartline, American physiologist, known for american physiologist, was born on 1903-12-22.

Notable Deaths on December 22

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 22, 1790?
Supposedly impenetrable Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)
What happened on December 22, 1885?
Prince Itō Hirobumi çi.ɾoꜜ.bɯ.mʲi]; born Hayashi Risuke (林 利助); 16 October 1841 – 26 October 1909) was a Japanese statesman who served as the first prime minister of Japan from 1885 to 1888.
What happened on December 22, 1989?
Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian communist politician who led Romania as general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 and as president from 1974 until his execution in 1989. Born in...
What happened on December 22, 1990?
Labor activist Lech Wałęsa is sworn in as Poland's first popularly elected president
What happened on December 22, 2000?
On This Day launches as HistoryOrb.com

Complete Timeline — December 22 Through the Ages

  1. St. Innocent I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    St. Innocent I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. Norman nobles recognize Stephen of Blois as King of England

    Norman nobles recognize Stephen of Blois as King of England

  3. Pope Honorius III delegates decree "Religiosam vitam eligentibus"

    Pope Honorius III delegates decree "Religiosam vitam eligentibus"

  4. Peace of St Truiden: Louis of Bourbon is restored as Prince-Bishop of Liège after a period of exile

    Peace of St Truiden: Louis of Bourbon is restored as Prince-Bishop of Liège after a period of exile

  5. English scholar Reginald Pole appointed cardinal

    The English Reformation began in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away first from the authority of the pope and bishops over the King and then from some doctrines and practices...

  6. Army of Moroccan Pasha Ahmad al-Mansur begins its epic 135 day crossing of the Saharan desert on his way to defeat the S

    Army of Moroccan Pasha Ahmad al-Mansur begins its epic 135 day crossing of the Saharan desert on his way to defeat the Songhai Empire

  7. Ferryboat Meuniers crashes in Paris, 150 die

    Ferryboat Meuniers crashes in Paris, 150 die

  8. Jean Racine is born

    Jean Racine, French 17th-century french dramatist, known for 17th-century french dramatist, was born on 1639-12-22.

  9. Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

    Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

  10. Heavy earthquake strikes Innsbruck, Austria

    Heavy earthquake strikes Innsbruck, Austria

  11. English pretender to the throne James III lands at Peterhead

    James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), also known as the Old Pretender, was the senior House of Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1701 until...

  12. Dutch people revolt against a government tax on meat

    Dutch people revolt against a government tax on meat

  13. Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa expands her expulsion of Jews from Prague to include Bohemia and Moravia

    Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the...

  14. Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

    Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

  15. Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander

    Continental Navy is organized with 7 ships; Esek Hopkins is appointed the first commander

  16. Supposedly impenetrable Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies during the

    Supposedly impenetrable Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)

  17. British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

    British frigate HMS Minotaur sinks killing 480

  18. Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society arrives in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand to establish the country's fi

    Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society arrives in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand to establish the country's first mission station; Sheep, cattle, horses and poultry are introduced

  19. The first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.

    Roorkee, formerly also anglicized as Rurki, is a city and municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of the state of Uttarakhand, India.

  20. -Jan 2nd) Raid on Morgan's: Bardstown to Elizabethtown, KY

    -Jan 2nd) Raid on Morgan's: Bardstown to Elizabethtown, KY

  21. Jules Janssen flies in a balloon in order to study a solar eclipse

    Jules Janssen flies in a balloon in order to study a solar eclipse

  22. "American Bicycling Journal" begins publishing (Boston, Mass)

    "American Bicycling Journal" begins publishing (Boston, Mass)

  23. Australian soprano Nellie Melba (21) weds Charles Nesbitt Frederick Armstrong in Brisbane; separate in 1883, marriage di

    Australian soprano Nellie Melba (21) weds Charles Nesbitt Frederick Armstrong in Brisbane; separate in 1883, marriage dissolved in 1900

  24. August Strindberg's "Lycko-Pers Reja" premieres

    August Strindberg's "Lycko-Pers Reja" premieres

  25. Samurai Itō Hirobumi becomes the first Prime Minister of Japan

    Prince Itō Hirobumi çi.ɾoꜜ.bɯ.mʲi]; born Hayashi Risuke (林 利助); 16 October 1841 – 26 October 1909) was a Japanese statesman who served as the first prime minister of Japan from 1885 to 1888.

  26. 1st national accountants' society in US formed (NYC)

    1st national accountants' society in US formed (NYC)

  27. Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kingsport and Kentville, Nova Scotia.

    Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kingsport and Kentville, Nova Scotia.

  28. Claude Debussy's first orchestral masterpiece "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune" (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun) p

    Claude Debussy's first orchestral masterpiece "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune" (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun) premieres in Paris

  29. Amateur Golf Association of the United States is formed in New York City, renamed soon afterwards to the United States G

    Amateur Golf Association of the United States is formed in New York City, renamed soon afterwards to the United States Golf Association

  30. -23] Dutch coast hit by hurricane

    -23] Dutch coast hit by hurricane

  31. Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque is born

    Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general, known for french general, was born on 1902-12-22.

  32. Haldan Keffer Hartline is born

    Haldan Keffer Hartline, American physiologist, known for american physiologist, was born on 1903-12-22.

  33. Arrest of St Petersburg Soviet members leads to an uprising of Moscow workers and fighting in the street

    Arrest of St Petersburg Soviet members leads to an uprising of Moscow workers and fighting in the street

  34. Saint-Saëns'/Fokine's ballet "Le Cygne" premieres in St Petersburg

    Saint-Saëns'/Fokine's ballet "Le Cygne" premieres in St Petersburg

  35. US postal savings stamps 1st issued

    US postal savings stamps 1st issued

  36. Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

    Biologist Alexander Fleming (34) weds Sara McElroy

  37. Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

    Organized baseball and Federal League sign a peace treaty at Cincinnati; Federal Baseball League dissolves

  38. Flanders declares its independence, under Pieter Tack

    Flanders declares its independence, under Pieter Tack

  39. Belgian parliament rejects Dutch university in Ghent

    Belgian parliament rejects Dutch university in Ghent

  40. Bill Ponsford and Edgar Mayne make record 456 opening stand for Victoria against Queensland - highest first wicket partn

    Bill Ponsford and Edgar Mayne make record 456 opening stand for Victoria against Queensland - highest first wicket partnership by an Australian pair

  41. Babe Dye of NHL's Toronto St Patricks scores 5 goals beat Bruins 10-2

    Babe Dye of NHL's Toronto St Patricks scores 5 goals beat Bruins 10-2

  42. Convention of Economic Rapprochement/Oslo Agreesments signed between some European countries in response to the Great De

    Convention of Economic Rapprochement/Oslo Agreesments signed between some European countries in response to the Great Depression

  43. "The Mummy," directed by Karl Freund and starring Boris Karloff, is released in the US as the first Mummy horror film

    Boris Karloff (1887–1969) was an English actor. He became known for his role as Frankenstein's monster in the 1931 Frankenstein (his 82nd film), leading to a long career in film, radio, and...

  44. 1st flight from Netherland to Curacao (Christmas flight 1934)

    1st flight from Netherland to Curacao (Christmas flight 1934)

  45. David Pearson is born

    David Pearson is born

  46. Yaeko Iwasaki, student of D S Harada Roshi, 1st awakening in Kamakura

    Yaeko Iwasaki, student of D S Harada Roshi, 1st awakening in Kamakura

  47. Austrian-American filmmaker Billy Wilder (30) weds first wife Judith Coppicus; divorce in 1946

    Austrian-American filmmaker Billy Wilder (30) weds first wife Judith Coppicus; divorce in 1946

  48. First common carrier license is issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission in Scranton, Pennsylvania

    First common carrier license is issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission in Scranton, Pennsylvania

  49. Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New Yor

    Lincoln Tunnel, under the Hudson River, opens to traffic, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan, New York City

  50. Finnish counter offensive at Petsamo

    Finnish counter offensive at Petsamo

  51. World War II: Himarë is captured by the Greek army.

    The Greco-Italian War, also called the Italo-Greek War, took place between Italy and Greece from 28 October 1940 to 23 April 1941.

  52. NFL Draft: Bill Dudley from University of Virginia first pick by Pittsburgh Steelers

    William McGarvey Dudley (December 24, 1921 – February 4, 2010), nicknamed "Bullet Bill", was an American professional football halfback, safety and return specialist who played in the National...

  53. Manufacturers get permission to use synthetic rubber for baseball core

    Manufacturers get permission to use synthetic rubber for baseball core

  54. Germans demand surrender of American troops at Bastogne, Belgium

    The siege of Bastogne was an engagement in December 1944 between American and German forces at the Belgian town of Bastogne, as part of the larger Battle of the Bulge.

  55. Utrecht: Catholic People's party (KVP) established

    The Catholic People's Party (Dutch: Katholieke Volkspartij, KVP) was a Catholic Christian democratic political party in the Netherlands.

  56. Steve Carlton is born

    Steve Carlton, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1945-12-22. Steven Norman Carlton is an American former professional baseball player.

  57. Italian constituent assembly adopts new constitution

    A constituent assembly (also known as a constitutional convention, constitutional congress, or constitutional assembly) is a body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising a constitution.

  58. KPIX TV channel 5 in San Francisco, California (CBS) begins broadcasting

    KPIX TV channel 5 in San Francisco, California (CBS) begins broadcasting

  59. Maurice Gibb is born

    Maurice Gibb, British musician, known for british musician, was born on 1949-12-22. Maurice Ernest Gibb (22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a British musician and songwriter.

  60. Steve Garvey is born

    Steve Garvey, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1949-12-22.

  61. 2 self-propelled trains of Long Island RR collide, killing 77

    2 self-propelled trains of Long Island RR collide, killing 77

  62. Australia cricket all out 82 v West Indies at Adelaide

    Australia cricket all out 82 v West Indies at Adelaide

  63. French government of Pinay, resigns

    French government of Pinay, resigns

  64. Jack Dunn III, owner of Baltimore Orioles in Intl League, turns name over to newly relocated St Louis Browns

    Jack Dunn III, owner of Baltimore Orioles in Intl League, turns name over to newly relocated St Louis Browns

  65. Colo is born, the first gorilla bred in captivity at Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Columbus, Ohio

    The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is a non-profit zoo located near Powell in Liberty Township, Delaware County, Ohio, United States, north of the city of Columbus.

  66. KWRB (now KFNE) TV channel 10 in Lander-Riverton, WY (ABC) begins

    KWRB (now KFNE) TV channel 10 in Lander-Riverton, WY (ABC) begins

  67. 2nd Dutch Beel government forms

    2nd Dutch Beel government forms

  68. Baseball's new Continental League awards its 7thfranchise to Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas

    Baseball's new Continental League awards its 7thfranchise to Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas

  69. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

  70. 1,000,000th NBA point is scored

    1,000,000th NBA point is scored

  71. Cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles north of Madeira with the loss of 128 lives

    Cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles north of Madeira with the loss of 128 lives

  72. Ralph Fiennes is born

    Ralph Fiennes, English actor and director, known for english actor and director, was born on 1963-12-22. Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes is an English actor and director.

  73. American comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted of obscenity charges in New York City for language used in his act and senten

    American comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted of obscenity charges in New York City for language used in his act and sentenced to four months in jail; he dies while the case is on appeal

  74. Ballon d'Or: Manchester United striker Denis Law wins award for best European football player; beats Inter midfielder Lu

    Ballon d'Or: Manchester United striker Denis Law wins award for best European football player; beats Inter midfielder Luis Suárez and Real Madrid winger Amancio Amaro; first Scotsman to win the award

  75. WCVW TV channel 57 in Richmond, VA (PBS) begins broadcasting

    WCVW TV channel 57 in Richmond, VA (PBS) begins broadcasting

  76. Pete Marovich sets NCAA record of hitting 30 of 31 foul shots

    Pete Marovich sets NCAA record of hitting 30 of 31 foul shots

  77. Treblinka SS commander Franz Stangl sentenced to life imprisonment

    Franz Paul Stangl was an Austrian police officer and commandant of the Nazi extermination camps Sobibor and Treblinka in World War II. Stangl, an employee of the T-4 Euthanasia Program and an SS...

  78. KUAC TV channel 9 in Fairbanks/College, AK (PBS) begins broadcasting

    KUAC TV channel 9 in Fairbanks/College, AK (PBS) begins broadcasting

  79. Ted Cruz is born

    Ted Cruz, American politician and attorney, known for american politician and attorney, was born on 1971-12-22.

  80. 6.25 earthquake strikes Managua Nicaragua, 12,000+ killed

    Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising 130,370 km2 (50,340 sq mi).

  81. OPEC Gulf Six decides to raise the posted price of marker crude from $5.12 to $11.65 per barrel effective January 1, 197

    OPEC Gulf Six decides to raise the posted price of marker crude from $5.12 to $11.65 per barrel effective January 1, 1974

  82. 2nd cease-fire between IRA & British; lasts until approx April 1975

    2nd cease-fire between IRA & British; lasts until approx April 1975

  83. Phil Esposito, Boston, became 6th NHLer to score 500 goals

    Phil Esposito, Boston, became 6th NHLer to score 500 goals

  84. 35 Unification church couples wed in NYC

    35 Unification church couples wed in NYC

  85. 36 die as grain elevator at Continental Grain Company plant explodes

    36 die as grain elevator at Continental Grain Company plant explodes

  86. Kenney Jones becomes The Who's new drummer, replacing the deceased Keith Moon

    Kenney Jones becomes The Who's new drummer, replacing the deceased Keith Moon

  87. MLB St. Louis Cardinals release outfielder Bobby Bonds

    The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis.

  88. William Mastrosimone's play "Extremities" premieres in NYC

    William Mastrosimone's play "Extremities" premieres in NYC

  89. Bernhard Goetz shoots 4 black muggers on NYC subway train

    Bernhard Goetz shoots 4 black muggers on NYC subway train

  90. STS 51-L vehicle moves to Launch Pad 39B

    STS 51-L vehicle moves to Launch Pad 39B

  91. India score 7-676 v Sri Lanka at Kanpur in Cricket

    Test cricket is the oldest form of cricket played at international level. A Test match takes place over a period of five days, and is played by teams representing Full Member nations of the...

  92. Mötley Crüe's Nikki Sixx overdoses from heroin

    Nikki Sixx is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, author, photographer, and radio personality, best known as the co-founder, bassist, primary songwriter, and only constant member of...

  93. 2 robbers wearing police uniforms rob armored truck of $3 M in NJ

    2 robbers wearing police uniforms rob armored truck of $3 M in NJ

  94. After 23 years of dictatorial rule, Romania ousts communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu from power

    Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian communist politician who led Romania as general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 and as president from 1974 until his execution in 1989. Born in...

  95. Samuel Beckett dies

    Samuel Beckett, Irish playwright and poet, known for irish playwright and poet, died on 1989-12-22.

  96. Labor activist Lech Wałęsa is sworn in as Poland's first popularly elected president

    Labor activist Lech Wałęsa is sworn in as Poland's first popularly elected president

  97. Iraq announces it will never give up Kuwait

    Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. Located within the geo-political region of the Middle East, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, Iran to...

  98. DaBaby is born

    DaBaby, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1992-12-22. Jonathan Lyndale Kirk, known professionally as DaBaby (formerly Baby Jesus), is an American rapper.

  99. Gabriel Medina is born

    Gabriel Medina, Brazilian athlete, known for brazilian professional surfer, was born on 1994-12-22. Gabriel Medina Pinto Ferreira is a Brazilian professional surfer.

  100. MLB baseball pitcher David Cone signs $19.5 million 3 year contract with New York Yankees

    David Brian Cone is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, and current color commentator for the New York Yankees on the YES Network and Amazon Prime as well as for ESPN on Sunday...

  101. Actress Hunter Tylo awarded $4.8 million in breach of contract suit against producers of "Melrose Place" after being fir

    Actress Hunter Tylo awarded $4.8 million in breach of contract suit against producers of "Melrose Place" after being fired due to her pregnancy

  102. Scotty Bowman's Red Wings beat the Boston Bruins, 4-2 giving him 200 wins with Detroit, and making him the first NHL coa

    Scotty Bowman's Red Wings beat the Boston Bruins, 4-2 giving him 200 wins with Detroit, and making him the first NHL coach to record 200 wins with 3 different teams; also Montreal and Buffalo

  103. The Spanish Civil Guard finds near Calatayud (Zaragoza) another van loaded by ETA with 750 kg of explosives (see related

    The Spanish Civil Guard finds near Calatayud (Zaragoza) another van loaded by ETA with 750 kg of explosives (see related event on December 21, 1999).

  104. On This Day launches as HistoryOrb.com

    On This Day launches as HistoryOrb.com

  105. A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits near San Simeon, California.

    The 2003 San Simeon earthquake struck at 11:15 PST (19:15 UTC) on December 22 on the Central Coast of California, about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of San Simeon.

  106. Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Czech midfielder Pavel Nedvěd is named best football player in Europe ahead of Arsenal forward Th

    Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Czech midfielder Pavel Nedvěd is named best football player in Europe ahead of Arsenal forward Thierry Henry and Milan defender Paolo Maldini

  107. The New York Knicks hire Isiah Thomas as President of Basketball Operations

    Isiah Lord Thomas III ( eye-ZAY-ə; born April 30, 1961), also known as "Zeke", is an American former professional basketball player who is a current analyst for NBA TV and Fox Sports.

  108. "Grey's Anatomy" actress Sandra Oh (35) divorces Oscar-winning Sideways director Alexander Payne (45) due to irreconcila

    "Grey's Anatomy" actress Sandra Oh (35) divorces Oscar-winning Sideways director Alexander Payne (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 years of marriage

  109. Australian archaeologist Sue O'Connor finds first evidence of modern humans in Jerimalai cave, near Lene Hara cave in Ea

    Australian archaeologist Sue O'Connor finds first evidence of modern humans in Jerimalai cave, near Lene Hara cave in East Timor

  110. Repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, a 17-year policy banning gay, lesbian, and bisexual people from serving op

    Repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, a 17-year policy banning gay, lesbian, and bisexual people from serving openly in the US military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama after receiving bipartisan support in Congress

  111. 6 people are killed by a car bomb in Damascus

    The Battle of Damascus, also known as Operation Damascus Volcano, started on 15 July 2012 during the Syrian civil war. Thousands of rebels infiltrated Damascus from the surrounding countryside.

  112. Ebola vaccine VSV-EBOV is found to be 70-100% effective in a study published in The Lancet, becoming the world's first p

    Ebola vaccine VSV-EBOV is found to be 70-100% effective in a study published in The Lancet, becoming the world's first proven vaccine against Ebola

  113. UN Security Council votes 15 to 0 for additional sanctions on North Korea, including measures to slash the country's pet

    UN Security Council votes 15 to 0 for additional sanctions on North Korea, including measures to slash the country's petrol imports by up to 90%

  114. Partial shutdown of US federal government begins

    In the United States, a government shutdown, officially known as a lapse in appropriations, occurs when funding legislation required to finance the federal government is not enacted before the next...

  115. New Orleans wide receiver Michael Thomas sets NFL record for most catches in a season with his 144th as Saints beat Tenn

    New Orleans wide receiver Michael Thomas sets NFL record for most catches in a season with his 144th as Saints beat Tennessee 38-28; breaks 17-year old record held by Marvin Harrison (143)

  116. Caitlin Clark registers her first triple-double at Iowa with 13 points, 13 rebounds, and 10 assists against Western Illi

    Caitlin Clark registers her first triple-double at Iowa with 13 points, 13 rebounds, and 10 assists against Western Illinois

  117. "American life expectancy is now at its lowest in nearly two decades" - 76.4 years, according to new report by CDC, bigg

    "American life expectancy is now at its lowest in nearly two decades" - 76.4 years, according to new report by CDC, biggest factors in the fall among many, COVID-19 and drug overdoses [1]

  118. UN Security Council resolution votes to speed up delivery of desperately needed aid for Gaza 13-0 with Russia and the US

    UN Security Council resolution votes to speed up delivery of desperately needed aid for Gaza 13-0 with Russia and the US abstaining [1]

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