On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on December 12 throughout history.

108

Events

10

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on December 12

Battle of Nineveh: Byzantine Emperor Heraclius' Byzantine army heavily defeats Persian forces during the Byzantine–Sasan

Battle of Nineveh: Byzantine Emperor Heraclius' Byzantine army heavily defeats Persian forces during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

Constituent Assembly of Iran votes 257 to 3 to amend the constitution, officially overthrowing the Qajar dynasty and bes

Constituent Assembly of Iran votes 257 to 3 to amend the constitution, officially overthrowing the Qajar dynasty and bestowing the crown upon Reza Shah Pahlavi

United Nations accepts six Manhattan blocks as a gift from John D. Rockefeller Jr.

The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Kenya becomes an independent republic with Jomo Kenyatta as its first president

Jomo Kenyatta (1897 – 22 August 1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its Prime Minister from 1963 to 1964 and then as its first President from 1964 to his...

US Supreme Court issues its 5-4 decision in Bush v. Gore, resolving the recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential e

US Supreme Court issues its 5-4 decision in Bush v. Gore, resolving the recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election in George W. Bush's favor and effectively awarding him the presidency over Al Gore

COP21 climate change summit in Paris reaches an agreement between 195 countries to limit the rise in the global average

COP21 climate change summit in Paris reaches an agreement between 195 countries to limit the rise in the global average temperature to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels

British general election is won by Boris Johnson's Conservative Party in a landslide victory with an 80 seat majority, w

British general election is won by Boris Johnson's Conservative Party in a landslide victory with an 80 seat majority, while the Scottish National Party wins 48 of 59 seats in Scotland

"A Man for All Seasons," based on the play by Robert Bolt, directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Paul Scofield, premie

"A Man for All Seasons," based on the play by Robert Bolt, directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Paul Scofield, premieres in New York (Best Picture 1967)

In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph

In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph Haydn

Baseball Rules Committee greatly revises the rule book; a ball that bounces into the stands is now a ground-rule double

Baseball Rules Committee greatly revises the rule book; a ball that bounces into the stands is now a ground-rule double instead of a home run

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last a

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last almost two years

American piano playing singer Jerry Lee Lewis (21) weds his cousin Myra Gale Brown (13) while still married to his 2nd w

American piano playing singer Jerry Lee Lewis (21) weds his cousin Myra Gale Brown (13) while still married to his 2nd wife Jane Mitcham; legalize marriage in 1958; divorce in 1970

Actor Richard Gere (42) weds supermodel Cindy Crawford (25) in Las Vegas

Actor Richard Gere (42) weds supermodel Cindy Crawford (25) in Las Vegas

American comedian ans TV host Nick Cannon (37) files for divorce from American pop singer Mariah Carey (48) after 6 year

American comedian ans TV host Nick Cannon (37) files for divorce from American pop singer Mariah Carey (48) after 6 years of marriage

1st Crusaders capture & plunder Mara, Syria

1st Crusaders capture & plunder Mara, Syria

Discovery of a sarcophagus supposedly containing the body of Mary Magdalene in the crypt of the Church of Saint-Maximin

Discovery of a sarcophagus supposedly containing the body of Mary Magdalene in the crypt of the Church of Saint-Maximin in southeastern France

Order of the Dragon is first created by Emperor Sigismund, then King of Hungary, and his wife, Queen Barbara of Celje, f

Order of the Dragon is first created by Emperor Sigismund, then King of Hungary, and his wife, Queen Barbara of Celje, following the battle for possession of Bosnia

Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III

Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III

Flemish composer Adrian Willaert moves from Milan to Venice to begin is engagement as maestro di cappella of St. Mark's

Flemish composer Adrian Willaert moves from Milan to Venice to begin is engagement as maestro di cappella of St. Mark's Basilica

English "Barebones" Parliament ends

English "Barebones" Parliament ends

Brandenburgs army occupies Stettin

Brandenburgs army occupies Stettin

Russian and Prussian troops occupy Stralsund [NS=12/23]

Russian and Prussian troops occupy Stralsund [NS=12/23]

Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee

Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee

Bank of North America opens at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia

The President, Directors and Company of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United...

Mexico officially recognized as an independent nation by US

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to...

1st Canadian coins circulated (1 cent, 5 cent, 10 cent & 20 cent)

1st Canadian coins circulated (1 cent, 5 cent, 10 cent & 20 cent)

Battle of Dumfries, Virginia

The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.

Stoneman's Raid: Expedition by Union troops into southwestern Virginia

Stoneman's 1864 raid, also known as Stoneman's raid into Southwest Virginia, was an American Civil War expedition by Union troops into southwestern Virginia.

Joseph Rainey (South Carolina) becomes 1st African American to serve in US House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives has had 189 elected African-American members, of whom 183 have been representatives from U.S. states and six have been delegates from U.S.

Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum

Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum

1st Test match played at the Adelaide Oval

The Adelaide Oval is a stadium in Adelaide in the state of South Australia. It is located in the parklands.

Anti-Jewish violence breaks out in Bucharest, Romania

Anti-Jewish violence breaks out in Bucharest, Romania

1st first-class cricket game between Australian states NSW and Tasmania

1st first-class cricket game between Australian states NSW and Tasmania

1st case of plague on Oahu, Hawaii

1st case of plague on Oahu, Hawaii

Roger Casement completes report about abuses in Belgian Congo

The Congo Free State (CFS), also known as the Independent State of the Congo, was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908.

CMS McClellan's "Leah Kleschna" premieres in NYC

CMS McClellan's "Leah Kleschna" premieres in NYC

Oscar Straus, 1st Jewish US government member, appointed Secretary of Commerce

Oscar Solomon Straus (December 23, 1850 – May 3, 1926) was an American politician and diplomat.

Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.

New Delhi is the capital city of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

Hebrew language officially used to teach in Palestinian schools

Hebrew language officially used to teach in Palestinian schools

The largest one-day percentage drop in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average, down 24.39%

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.

1st all-metal aircraft (Junkers J-1) test flown at Dessau, Germany

The Junkers J 1, nicknamed the Blechesel (Tin Donkey or Sheet Metal Donkey), was an experimental monoplane aircraft developed by Junkers. It was the first all-metal aircraft in the world.

Boys Town, an orphanage for boys, is founded by Father Edward Flanagan in Omaha, Nebraska

Boys Town, an orphanage for boys, is founded by Father Edward Flanagan in Omaha, Nebraska

Spanish troops leave Morocco

Spanish troops leave Morocco

Arthur Heinman coins the term "motel" from "motor hotel" and opens the Motel Inn in San Luis Obispo

Arthur Heinman coins the term "motel" from "motor hotel" and opens the Motel Inn in San Luis Obispo

Robert Nichols and Maurice Browne's play "Wings over Europe" premieres in New York City

Wings Over Europe was a 1928 Broadway three-act play written by Robert Nichols and Maurice Browne, produced by the Theatre Guild and directed by Rouben Mamoulian.

Japanese government of Imukai forms

Japanese government of Imukai forms

S N Behrman's "Biography" premieres in NYC

S N Behrman's "Biography" premieres in NYC

Eddie Shore hits Toronto Maple Leaf star Ace Bailey from behind, fracturing his skull and ending his career

Irvine Wallace "Ace" Bailey (July 3, 1903 – April 7, 1992) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs for eight seasons, from 1926 to 1933.

NFL Draft: Sam Francis from University of Nebraska first pick by Philadelphia Eagles

The Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, joined the National Football League (NFL) in 1933 as a replacement team for the Frankford Yellow Jackets, after...

NFL Draft: Corbett Davis from University of Indiana first pick by Cleveland Rams

The 1938 NFL draft was held on December 12, 1937, at the Sherman House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. The draft consisted of 12 rounds and 110 player selections.

First commercial manufacture of nylon yarn in Seaford, Delaware

Nylon is a family of synthetic polymers characterized by amide linkages, typically connecting aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups. Nylons are generally brownish in color and can possess a soft texture,...

British troops conquer Sidi el-Barrani

British troops conquer Sidi el-Barrani

European reservists on Java mobilize

European reservists on Java mobilize

A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland, kills 100 people

A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland, kills 100 people

Special Court of justice convicts Dutch Nazi leader Mussert to death

Special Court of justice convicts Dutch Nazi leader Mussert to death

'Tide' laundry detergent introduced

Tide (), is an American brand of laundry detergent manufactured and marketed by Procter & Gamble.

United Mine Workers union withdrew from AFL

United Mine Workers union withdrew from AFL

Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali Massacre - 14 members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaysia allegedly massacre 24 una

Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali Massacre - 14 members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaysia allegedly massacre 24 unarmed civilians and set fire to the village.

AL votes 7-1 rejecting legalizing the spitball

AL votes 7-1 rejecting legalizing the spitball

16th Heisman Trophy Award: Vic Janowicz, Ohio State (HB)

16th Heisman Trophy Award: Vic Janowicz, Ohio State (HB)

Commencement of the Irish Republican Army's Border Campaign.

Commencement of the Irish Republican Army's Border Campaign.

UA Air Force Major Adrian Drew flies 1,943 km/h in a modified McDonnell F-101A-5-MC Voodoo over Edwards Air Force Base,

UA Air Force Major Adrian Drew flies 1,943 km/h in a modified McDonnell F-101A-5-MC Voodoo over Edwards Air Force Base, California

Dutch Social Democratic Party ministers, including Prime Minister Willem Drees dismissed

Dutch Social Democratic Party ministers, including Prime Minister Willem Drees dismissed

Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Sebring to become first Australian F1 World Drivers Champion

Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Sebring to become first Australian F1 World Drivers Championship winner; takes title by 4 points from Briton Tony Brooks

Amateur radio satellite Oscar 1 launched with military Discoverer 36

Amateur radio satellite Oscar 1 launched with military Discoverer 36

Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Argentine forward Omar Sívori wins award for best football player in Europe ahead of Spanish midf

Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Argentine forward Omar Sívori wins award for best football player in Europe ahead of Spanish midfielder Luis Suárez and English forward Johnny Haynes

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Cleveland Browns' Frank Ryan sets club record of 5 TD passes

The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B.

Chicago halfback Gale Sayers ties the NFL record for most touchdowns in a game with six in a 61–20 victory over the San

Chicago halfback Gale Sayers ties the NFL record for most touchdowns in a game with six in a 61–20 victory over the San Francisco 49ers at Wrigley Field

US launches Pioneer 8 into solar orbit

US launches Pioneer 8 into solar orbit

Polish government proclaims price rise

Polish government proclaims price rise

Canada begins selling Olympic coins ($5 & $10 silver coins)

Canada begins selling Olympic coins ($5 & $10 silver coins)

Gas stove explodes & starts fire killing 138 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Gas stove explodes & starts fire killing 138 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Quarterback Joe Namath plays his last game with the NY Jets

Quarterback Joe Namath plays his last game with the NY Jets

Apple makes its initial public offering on the US stock market; 38 years later, it becomes the first US company valued a

Apple makes its initial public offering on the US stock market; 38 years later, it becomes the first US company valued at over $1 trillion, first over $2 trillion two years after that, and first over $3 trillion three years after that

Gambia & Senegal sign agreement to be known as Senegambia in Feb 1982

The earliest inhabitants of The Gambia are unknown, but they left behind large shell middens and enigmatic stone circles attesting to diverse subsistence strategies and well-organized, hierarchical...

$9,800,000 in cash stolen from money transport car in NYC

$9,800,000 in cash stolen from money transport car in NYC

A truck bomb explodes at US Embassy in Kuwait

A truck bomb explodes at US Embassy in Kuwait

US soldiers & 8 crew members die in Arrow Air charter crash

Arrow Air was a passenger and cargo airline based in Building 712 on the grounds of Miami International Airport (MIA) in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

James "Bone Crusher" Smith TKO's WBA champ Tim Witherspoon in Madison Square Garden

James "Bone Crusher" Smith TKO's WBA champ Tim Witherspoon in Madison Square Garden

Okla's sets NCAA record of 33 steals vs Centenary

Okla's sets NCAA record of 33 steals vs Centenary

Sandra Miller of Queens sues Mike Tyson for sexual harassment

Sandra Miller of Queens sues Mike Tyson for sexual harassment

US accuses Iraq of dragging its feet on dates for talks

US accuses Iraq of dragging its feet on dates for talks

Abuja replaces Lagos as the capital city of Nigeria

Abuja is the capital city of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, strategically situated at the geographic midpoint of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

58th Heisman Trophy Award: Gino Torretta, U of Miami (QB)

The Miami Hurricanes football team represents the University of Miami in college football. The Hurricanes compete in the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).

WAQX 104.3 (Q-104) rock format replaces WNCN classic format in NYC

WAQX 104.3 (Q-104) rock format replaces WNCN classic format in NYC

Amendment to make it illegal to physically desecrate the flag turned down by senate 63-36 (need 2/3 vote)

Amendment to make it illegal to physically desecrate the flag turned down by senate 63-36 (need 2/3 vote)

Assassination attempt on Uday Hussein, heir to Iraqi leader Saddam Hussain

Uday Saddam Hussein was an Iraqi politician, militia leader, and businessman. He was the eldest son of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and his first wife Sajida Talfah, and was known for his excessive...

Carlos the Jackal, "professional revolutionary", goes on trial in Paris

Carlos the Jackal, "professional revolutionary", goes on trial in Paris

Red Sox sign Pedro Martinez to a record six-year $69 million contract

Pedro Jaime Martínez is a Dominican-American former professional baseball starting pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2009 for five teams—most notably the Boston Red Sox...

Winona Ryder is arrested on shoplifting charges in Beverly Hills, California

Winona Laura Horowitz ( wi-NOH-nə; born October 29, 1971), known professionally as Winona Ryder, is an American actress.

On This Day launches MusicOrb.com and TodayinSport.com, separate sites for music and sports history, now its music and s

On This Day launches MusicOrb.com and TodayinSport.com, separate sites for music and sports history, now its music and sport channels

Peugeot produces its last car at the Ryton Plant, signaling the end of mass car production in Coventry, formerly a major

Peugeot produces its last car at the Ryton Plant, signaling the end of mass car production in Coventry, formerly a major center of the British motor industry

Andrei Klepach, Deputy Economic Minister of Russia, states that Russia has entered a recession, with two quarters of con

Andrei Klepach, Deputy Economic Minister of Russia, states that Russia has entered a recession, with two quarters of contraction expected, meaning Russia will fall short of reaching the 6.8% growth forecast for 2008

Mosconi Cup nine-ball pool, London, England: Europe regains title with an 11-8 win over US; MVP: Darren Appleton (Englan

Mosconi Cup nine-ball pool, London, England: Europe regains title with an 11-8 win over US; MVP: Darren Appleton (England)

77th Heisman Trophy Award: Robert Griffin III, Baylor (QB)

77th Heisman Trophy Award: Robert Griffin III, Baylor (QB)

The United States announces sanctions on the two dozen companies who assisted Iran with their nuclear program

The United States announces sanctions on the two dozen companies who assisted Iran with their nuclear program

Over 200 pro-democracy activists arrested in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China. Situated on China's southern coast just south of Shenzhen, it consists of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories.

Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo claims award for the 4th time; record winning margin of 429 from Lion

Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo claims award for the 4th time; record winning margin of 429 from Lionel Messi

President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte boasts he killed suspected criminals personally while mayor of Davao City

Rodrigo Roa Duterte is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He had served as the mayor of Davao City in the past.

Australian shopping mall firm Westfield is bought by French property company Unibail-Rodamco for $15.7 billion

Westfield Corporation was an Australian commercial real estate company and operator of shopping centres.

Media personality Perez Hilton is banned from TikTok

Mario Armando Lavandeira Jr., known professionally as Perez Hilton, is an American blogger, columnist, and media personality.

British PM Boris Johnson announces a emergency COVID-19 booster program to protect the NHS and stem a possible incoming

British PM Boris Johnson announces a emergency COVID-19 booster program to protect the NHS and stem a possible incoming “tidal wave of Omicron” [1]

'Calculated and targeted execution' leaves three people shot and killed, including two police officers, with the three k

'Calculated and targeted execution' leaves three people shot and killed, including two police officers, with the three killers also killed in a six hour gun fight near Wieambilla, west of Brisbane, Australia [1]

U.N. General Assembly votes overwhelmingly to demand a humanitarian cease-fire in Gaza, amid reports 18,000 Palestinians

U.N. General Assembly votes overwhelmingly to demand a humanitarian cease-fire in Gaza, amid reports 18,000 Palestinians have been killed, 70% children and women, with over 80% now homeless [1]

A suspected Chinese spy, with links to Prince Andrew, is banned from the UK by a government tribunal [1]

Events from the year 2024 in the United Kingdom. This year is noted for a landslide general election victory for the Labour Party under Keir Starmer.

Six-time Super Bowl winning coach Bill Belichick is introduced as next head coach at the University of North Carolina

William Stephen Belichick (-⁠ek; born April 16, 1952) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the University of North Carolina Tar Heels.

"Zootopia 2" becomes the fastest PG-rated film to reach $1 Billion at the box office worldwide [1]

2025 in film is an overview of events, including award ceremonies, festivals, a list of country- and genre-specific lists of films released, and notable deaths.

Famous Births on December 12

birth

Gustave Flaubert is born

Gustave Flaubert, French novelist, known for french novelist, was born on 1821-12-12. Gustave Flaubert was a French novelist.

birth

Bob Barker is born

Bob Barker, American media personality, known for american media personality, was born on 1923-12-12.

birth

Rajinikanth is born

Rajinikanth, Indian actor, known for indian actor, was born on 1951-12-12. Shivaji Rao Gaikwad, known professionally as Rajinikanth, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Tamil cinema.

birth

Jennifer Connelly is born

Jennifer Connelly, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1971-12-12. Jennifer Lynn Connelly is an American actress.

birth

Sammy Davis Sr. is born

Sammy Davis Sr. is born

birth

Frank Sinatra is born

Frank Sinatra, American musician, known for american singer and actor, was born on 1915-12-12. Francis Albert Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor.

birth

Dionne Warwick is born

Dionne Warwick, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1941-12-12.

birth

Bob Pettit is born

Bob Pettit athlete, known for american former basketball player and coach, was born on 1933-12-12. Robert Lee Pettit Jr. is an American former professional basketball player.

birth

Emerson Fittipaldi is born

Emerson Fittipaldi, Brazilian athlete, known for brazilian racing driver, was born on 1947-12-12.

birth

Tracy Austin is born

Tracy Austin, American athlete, known for american former tennis player, was born on 1963-12-12. Tracy Ann Austin Holt is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked the world No.

Notable Deaths on December 12

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 12, 627?
Battle of Nineveh: Byzantine Emperor Heraclius' Byzantine army heavily defeats Persian forces during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
What happened on December 12, 1925?
Constituent Assembly of Iran votes 257 to 3 to amend the constitution, officially overthrowing the Qajar dynasty and bestowing the crown upon Reza Shah Pahlavi
What happened on December 12, 1946?
The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.
What happened on December 12, 1964?
Jomo Kenyatta (1897 – 22 August 1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its Prime Minister from 1963 to 1964 and then as its first President from 1964 to his...
What happened on December 12, 2000?
US Supreme Court issues its 5-4 decision in Bush v. Gore, resolving the recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election in George W. Bush's favor and effectively awarding him the presidency over Al Gore

Complete Timeline — December 12 Through the Ages

  1. Battle of Nineveh: Byzantine Emperor Heraclius' Byzantine army heavily defeats Persian forces during the Byzantine–Sasan

    Battle of Nineveh: Byzantine Emperor Heraclius' Byzantine army heavily defeats Persian forces during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

  2. 1st Crusaders capture & plunder Mara, Syria

    1st Crusaders capture & plunder Mara, Syria

  3. Discovery of a sarcophagus supposedly containing the body of Mary Magdalene in the crypt of the Church of Saint-Maximin

    Discovery of a sarcophagus supposedly containing the body of Mary Magdalene in the crypt of the Church of Saint-Maximin in southeastern France

  4. Order of the Dragon is first created by Emperor Sigismund, then King of Hungary, and his wife, Queen Barbara of Celje, f

    Order of the Dragon is first created by Emperor Sigismund, then King of Hungary, and his wife, Queen Barbara of Celje, following the battle for possession of Bosnia

  5. Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III

    Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III

  6. Flemish composer Adrian Willaert moves from Milan to Venice to begin is engagement as maestro di cappella of St. Mark's

    Flemish composer Adrian Willaert moves from Milan to Venice to begin is engagement as maestro di cappella of St. Mark's Basilica

  7. English "Barebones" Parliament ends

    English "Barebones" Parliament ends

  8. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last a

    Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last almost two years

  9. Brandenburgs army occupies Stettin

    Brandenburgs army occupies Stettin

  10. Russian and Prussian troops occupy Stralsund [NS=12/23]

    Russian and Prussian troops occupy Stralsund [NS=12/23]

  11. Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee

    Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee

  12. Bank of North America opens at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia

    The President, Directors and Company of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United...

  13. In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph

    In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph Haydn

  14. Gustave Flaubert is born

    Gustave Flaubert, French novelist, known for french novelist, was born on 1821-12-12. Gustave Flaubert was a French novelist.

  15. Mexico officially recognized as an independent nation by US

    Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to...

  16. 1st Canadian coins circulated (1 cent, 5 cent, 10 cent & 20 cent)

    1st Canadian coins circulated (1 cent, 5 cent, 10 cent & 20 cent)

  17. Battle of Dumfries, Virginia

    The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.

  18. Stoneman's Raid: Expedition by Union troops into southwestern Virginia

    Stoneman's 1864 raid, also known as Stoneman's raid into Southwest Virginia, was an American Civil War expedition by Union troops into southwestern Virginia.

  19. Joseph Rainey (South Carolina) becomes 1st African American to serve in US House of Representatives

    The United States House of Representatives has had 189 elected African-American members, of whom 183 have been representatives from U.S. states and six have been delegates from U.S.

  20. Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum

    Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum

  21. 1st Test match played at the Adelaide Oval

    The Adelaide Oval is a stadium in Adelaide in the state of South Australia. It is located in the parklands.

  22. Anti-Jewish violence breaks out in Bucharest, Romania

    Anti-Jewish violence breaks out in Bucharest, Romania

  23. 1st first-class cricket game between Australian states NSW and Tasmania

    1st first-class cricket game between Australian states NSW and Tasmania

  24. 1st case of plague on Oahu, Hawaii

    1st case of plague on Oahu, Hawaii

  25. Sammy Davis Sr. is born

    Sammy Davis Sr. is born

  26. Roger Casement completes report about abuses in Belgian Congo

    The Congo Free State (CFS), also known as the Independent State of the Congo, was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908.

  27. CMS McClellan's "Leah Kleschna" premieres in NYC

    CMS McClellan's "Leah Kleschna" premieres in NYC

  28. Oscar Straus, 1st Jewish US government member, appointed Secretary of Commerce

    Oscar Solomon Straus (December 23, 1850 – May 3, 1926) was an American politician and diplomat.

  29. Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.

    New Delhi is the capital city of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

  30. Hebrew language officially used to teach in Palestinian schools

    Hebrew language officially used to teach in Palestinian schools

  31. The largest one-day percentage drop in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average, down 24.39%

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.

  32. 1st all-metal aircraft (Junkers J-1) test flown at Dessau, Germany

    The Junkers J 1, nicknamed the Blechesel (Tin Donkey or Sheet Metal Donkey), was an experimental monoplane aircraft developed by Junkers. It was the first all-metal aircraft in the world.

  33. Frank Sinatra is born

    Frank Sinatra, American musician, known for american singer and actor, was born on 1915-12-12. Francis Albert Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor.

  34. Boys Town, an orphanage for boys, is founded by Father Edward Flanagan in Omaha, Nebraska

    Boys Town, an orphanage for boys, is founded by Father Edward Flanagan in Omaha, Nebraska

  35. Bob Barker is born

    Bob Barker, American media personality, known for american media personality, was born on 1923-12-12.

  36. Spanish troops leave Morocco

    Spanish troops leave Morocco

  37. Constituent Assembly of Iran votes 257 to 3 to amend the constitution, officially overthrowing the Qajar dynasty and bes

    Constituent Assembly of Iran votes 257 to 3 to amend the constitution, officially overthrowing the Qajar dynasty and bestowing the crown upon Reza Shah Pahlavi

  38. Arthur Heinman coins the term "motel" from "motor hotel" and opens the Motel Inn in San Luis Obispo

    Arthur Heinman coins the term "motel" from "motor hotel" and opens the Motel Inn in San Luis Obispo

  39. Robert Nichols and Maurice Browne's play "Wings over Europe" premieres in New York City

    Wings Over Europe was a 1928 Broadway three-act play written by Robert Nichols and Maurice Browne, produced by the Theatre Guild and directed by Rouben Mamoulian.

  40. Baseball Rules Committee greatly revises the rule book; a ball that bounces into the stands is now a ground-rule double

    Baseball Rules Committee greatly revises the rule book; a ball that bounces into the stands is now a ground-rule double instead of a home run

  41. Japanese government of Imukai forms

    Japanese government of Imukai forms

  42. S N Behrman's "Biography" premieres in NYC

    S N Behrman's "Biography" premieres in NYC

  43. Eddie Shore hits Toronto Maple Leaf star Ace Bailey from behind, fracturing his skull and ending his career

    Irvine Wallace "Ace" Bailey (July 3, 1903 – April 7, 1992) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs for eight seasons, from 1926 to 1933.

  44. Bob Pettit is born

    Bob Pettit athlete, known for american former basketball player and coach, was born on 1933-12-12. Robert Lee Pettit Jr. is an American former professional basketball player.

  45. NFL Draft: Sam Francis from University of Nebraska first pick by Philadelphia Eagles

    The Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, joined the National Football League (NFL) in 1933 as a replacement team for the Frankford Yellow Jackets, after...

  46. NFL Draft: Corbett Davis from University of Indiana first pick by Cleveland Rams

    The 1938 NFL draft was held on December 12, 1937, at the Sherman House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. The draft consisted of 12 rounds and 110 player selections.

  47. First commercial manufacture of nylon yarn in Seaford, Delaware

    Nylon is a family of synthetic polymers characterized by amide linkages, typically connecting aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups. Nylons are generally brownish in color and can possess a soft texture,...

  48. British troops conquer Sidi el-Barrani

    British troops conquer Sidi el-Barrani

  49. European reservists on Java mobilize

    European reservists on Java mobilize

  50. Dionne Warwick is born

    Dionne Warwick, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1941-12-12.

  51. A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland, kills 100 people

    A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland, kills 100 people

  52. Special Court of justice convicts Dutch Nazi leader Mussert to death

    Special Court of justice convicts Dutch Nazi leader Mussert to death

  53. United Nations accepts six Manhattan blocks as a gift from John D. Rockefeller Jr.

    The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

  54. 'Tide' laundry detergent introduced

    Tide (), is an American brand of laundry detergent manufactured and marketed by Procter & Gamble.

  55. United Mine Workers union withdrew from AFL

    United Mine Workers union withdrew from AFL

  56. Emerson Fittipaldi is born

    Emerson Fittipaldi, Brazilian athlete, known for brazilian racing driver, was born on 1947-12-12.

  57. Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali Massacre - 14 members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaysia allegedly massacre 24 una

    Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali Massacre - 14 members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaysia allegedly massacre 24 unarmed civilians and set fire to the village.

  58. AL votes 7-1 rejecting legalizing the spitball

    AL votes 7-1 rejecting legalizing the spitball

  59. 16th Heisman Trophy Award: Vic Janowicz, Ohio State (HB)

    16th Heisman Trophy Award: Vic Janowicz, Ohio State (HB)

  60. Peter Fraser dies

    Peter Fraser dies

  61. Rajinikanth is born

    Rajinikanth, Indian actor, known for indian actor, was born on 1951-12-12. Shivaji Rao Gaikwad, known professionally as Rajinikanth, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Tamil cinema.

  62. Commencement of the Irish Republican Army's Border Campaign.

    Commencement of the Irish Republican Army's Border Campaign.

  63. American piano playing singer Jerry Lee Lewis (21) weds his cousin Myra Gale Brown (13) while still married to his 2nd w

    American piano playing singer Jerry Lee Lewis (21) weds his cousin Myra Gale Brown (13) while still married to his 2nd wife Jane Mitcham; legalize marriage in 1958; divorce in 1970

  64. UA Air Force Major Adrian Drew flies 1,943 km/h in a modified McDonnell F-101A-5-MC Voodoo over Edwards Air Force Base,

    UA Air Force Major Adrian Drew flies 1,943 km/h in a modified McDonnell F-101A-5-MC Voodoo over Edwards Air Force Base, California

  65. Dutch Social Democratic Party ministers, including Prime Minister Willem Drees dismissed

    Dutch Social Democratic Party ministers, including Prime Minister Willem Drees dismissed

  66. Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Sebring to become first Australian F1 World Drivers Champion

    Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Sebring to become first Australian F1 World Drivers Championship winner; takes title by 4 points from Briton Tony Brooks

  67. Amateur radio satellite Oscar 1 launched with military Discoverer 36

    Amateur radio satellite Oscar 1 launched with military Discoverer 36

  68. Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Argentine forward Omar Sívori wins award for best football player in Europe ahead of Spanish midf

    Ballon d'Or: Juventus' Argentine forward Omar Sívori wins award for best football player in Europe ahead of Spanish midfielder Luis Suárez and English forward Johnny Haynes

  69. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  70. Tracy Austin is born

    Tracy Austin, American athlete, known for american former tennis player, was born on 1963-12-12. Tracy Ann Austin Holt is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked the world No.

  71. Kenya becomes an independent republic with Jomo Kenyatta as its first president

    Jomo Kenyatta (1897 – 22 August 1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its Prime Minister from 1963 to 1964 and then as its first President from 1964 to his...

  72. Cleveland Browns' Frank Ryan sets club record of 5 TD passes

    The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B.

  73. Chicago halfback Gale Sayers ties the NFL record for most touchdowns in a game with six in a 61–20 victory over the San

    Chicago halfback Gale Sayers ties the NFL record for most touchdowns in a game with six in a 61–20 victory over the San Francisco 49ers at Wrigley Field

  74. "A Man for All Seasons," based on the play by Robert Bolt, directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Paul Scofield, premie

    "A Man for All Seasons," based on the play by Robert Bolt, directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Paul Scofield, premieres in New York (Best Picture 1967)

  75. US launches Pioneer 8 into solar orbit

    US launches Pioneer 8 into solar orbit

  76. Polish government proclaims price rise

    Polish government proclaims price rise

  77. Jennifer Connelly is born

    Jennifer Connelly, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1971-12-12. Jennifer Lynn Connelly is an American actress.

  78. Canada begins selling Olympic coins ($5 & $10 silver coins)

    Canada begins selling Olympic coins ($5 & $10 silver coins)

  79. Gas stove explodes & starts fire killing 138 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

    Gas stove explodes & starts fire killing 138 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

  80. Quarterback Joe Namath plays his last game with the NY Jets

    Quarterback Joe Namath plays his last game with the NY Jets

  81. Apple makes its initial public offering on the US stock market; 38 years later, it becomes the first US company valued a

    Apple makes its initial public offering on the US stock market; 38 years later, it becomes the first US company valued at over $1 trillion, first over $2 trillion two years after that, and first over $3 trillion three years after that

  82. Gambia & Senegal sign agreement to be known as Senegambia in Feb 1982

    The earliest inhabitants of The Gambia are unknown, but they left behind large shell middens and enigmatic stone circles attesting to diverse subsistence strategies and well-organized, hierarchical...

  83. $9,800,000 in cash stolen from money transport car in NYC

    $9,800,000 in cash stolen from money transport car in NYC

  84. A truck bomb explodes at US Embassy in Kuwait

    A truck bomb explodes at US Embassy in Kuwait

  85. US soldiers & 8 crew members die in Arrow Air charter crash

    Arrow Air was a passenger and cargo airline based in Building 712 on the grounds of Miami International Airport (MIA) in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

  86. James "Bone Crusher" Smith TKO's WBA champ Tim Witherspoon in Madison Square Garden

    James "Bone Crusher" Smith TKO's WBA champ Tim Witherspoon in Madison Square Garden

  87. Okla's sets NCAA record of 33 steals vs Centenary

    Okla's sets NCAA record of 33 steals vs Centenary

  88. Sandra Miller of Queens sues Mike Tyson for sexual harassment

    Sandra Miller of Queens sues Mike Tyson for sexual harassment

  89. US accuses Iraq of dragging its feet on dates for talks

    US accuses Iraq of dragging its feet on dates for talks

  90. Actor Richard Gere (42) weds supermodel Cindy Crawford (25) in Las Vegas

    Actor Richard Gere (42) weds supermodel Cindy Crawford (25) in Las Vegas

  91. Abuja replaces Lagos as the capital city of Nigeria

    Abuja is the capital city of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, strategically situated at the geographic midpoint of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

  92. 58th Heisman Trophy Award: Gino Torretta, U of Miami (QB)

    The Miami Hurricanes football team represents the University of Miami in college football. The Hurricanes compete in the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).

  93. WAQX 104.3 (Q-104) rock format replaces WNCN classic format in NYC

    WAQX 104.3 (Q-104) rock format replaces WNCN classic format in NYC

  94. Amendment to make it illegal to physically desecrate the flag turned down by senate 63-36 (need 2/3 vote)

    Amendment to make it illegal to physically desecrate the flag turned down by senate 63-36 (need 2/3 vote)

  95. Assassination attempt on Uday Hussein, heir to Iraqi leader Saddam Hussain

    Uday Saddam Hussein was an Iraqi politician, militia leader, and businessman. He was the eldest son of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and his first wife Sajida Talfah, and was known for his excessive...

  96. Carlos the Jackal, "professional revolutionary", goes on trial in Paris

    Carlos the Jackal, "professional revolutionary", goes on trial in Paris

  97. Red Sox sign Pedro Martinez to a record six-year $69 million contract

    Pedro Jaime Martínez is a Dominican-American former professional baseball starting pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2009 for five teams—most notably the Boston Red Sox...

  98. US Supreme Court issues its 5-4 decision in Bush v. Gore, resolving the recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential e

    US Supreme Court issues its 5-4 decision in Bush v. Gore, resolving the recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election in George W. Bush's favor and effectively awarding him the presidency over Al Gore

  99. Winona Ryder is arrested on shoplifting charges in Beverly Hills, California

    Winona Laura Horowitz ( wi-NOH-nə; born October 29, 1971), known professionally as Winona Ryder, is an American actress.

  100. On This Day launches MusicOrb.com and TodayinSport.com, separate sites for music and sports history, now its music and s

    On This Day launches MusicOrb.com and TodayinSport.com, separate sites for music and sports history, now its music and sport channels

  101. Peugeot produces its last car at the Ryton Plant, signaling the end of mass car production in Coventry, formerly a major

    Peugeot produces its last car at the Ryton Plant, signaling the end of mass car production in Coventry, formerly a major center of the British motor industry

  102. Andrei Klepach, Deputy Economic Minister of Russia, states that Russia has entered a recession, with two quarters of con

    Andrei Klepach, Deputy Economic Minister of Russia, states that Russia has entered a recession, with two quarters of contraction expected, meaning Russia will fall short of reaching the 6.8% growth forecast for 2008

  103. Mosconi Cup nine-ball pool, London, England: Europe regains title with an 11-8 win over US; MVP: Darren Appleton (Englan

    Mosconi Cup nine-ball pool, London, England: Europe regains title with an 11-8 win over US; MVP: Darren Appleton (England)

  104. 77th Heisman Trophy Award: Robert Griffin III, Baylor (QB)

    77th Heisman Trophy Award: Robert Griffin III, Baylor (QB)

  105. The United States announces sanctions on the two dozen companies who assisted Iran with their nuclear program

    The United States announces sanctions on the two dozen companies who assisted Iran with their nuclear program

  106. American comedian ans TV host Nick Cannon (37) files for divorce from American pop singer Mariah Carey (48) after 6 year

    American comedian ans TV host Nick Cannon (37) files for divorce from American pop singer Mariah Carey (48) after 6 years of marriage

  107. Over 200 pro-democracy activists arrested in Hong Kong

    Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China. Situated on China's southern coast just south of Shenzhen, it consists of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories.

  108. COP21 climate change summit in Paris reaches an agreement between 195 countries to limit the rise in the global average

    COP21 climate change summit in Paris reaches an agreement between 195 countries to limit the rise in the global average temperature to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels

  109. Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo claims award for the 4th time; record winning margin of 429 from Lion

    Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo claims award for the 4th time; record winning margin of 429 from Lionel Messi

  110. President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte boasts he killed suspected criminals personally while mayor of Davao City

    Rodrigo Roa Duterte is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He had served as the mayor of Davao City in the past.

  111. Australian shopping mall firm Westfield is bought by French property company Unibail-Rodamco for $15.7 billion

    Westfield Corporation was an Australian commercial real estate company and operator of shopping centres.

  112. British general election is won by Boris Johnson's Conservative Party in a landslide victory with an 80 seat majority, w

    British general election is won by Boris Johnson's Conservative Party in a landslide victory with an 80 seat majority, while the Scottish National Party wins 48 of 59 seats in Scotland

  113. Media personality Perez Hilton is banned from TikTok

    Mario Armando Lavandeira Jr., known professionally as Perez Hilton, is an American blogger, columnist, and media personality.

  114. British PM Boris Johnson announces a emergency COVID-19 booster program to protect the NHS and stem a possible incoming

    British PM Boris Johnson announces a emergency COVID-19 booster program to protect the NHS and stem a possible incoming “tidal wave of Omicron” [1]

  115. 'Calculated and targeted execution' leaves three people shot and killed, including two police officers, with the three k

    'Calculated and targeted execution' leaves three people shot and killed, including two police officers, with the three killers also killed in a six hour gun fight near Wieambilla, west of Brisbane, Australia [1]

  116. U.N. General Assembly votes overwhelmingly to demand a humanitarian cease-fire in Gaza, amid reports 18,000 Palestinians

    U.N. General Assembly votes overwhelmingly to demand a humanitarian cease-fire in Gaza, amid reports 18,000 Palestinians have been killed, 70% children and women, with over 80% now homeless [1]

  117. A suspected Chinese spy, with links to Prince Andrew, is banned from the UK by a government tribunal [1]

    Events from the year 2024 in the United Kingdom. This year is noted for a landslide general election victory for the Labour Party under Keir Starmer.

  118. Six-time Super Bowl winning coach Bill Belichick is introduced as next head coach at the University of North Carolina

    William Stephen Belichick (-⁠ek; born April 16, 1952) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the University of North Carolina Tar Heels.

  119. "Zootopia 2" becomes the fastest PG-rated film to reach $1 Billion at the box office worldwide [1]

    2025 in film is an overview of events, including award ceremonies, festivals, a list of country- and genre-specific lists of films released, and notable deaths.

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