On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on December 19 throughout history.

102

Events

17

Births

Historical Events on December 19

Thomas Paine publishes his first "The American Crisis" essay, beginning "These are the times that try men's souls" [date

Thomas Paine publishes his first "The American Crisis" essay, beginning "These are the times that try men's souls" [date disputed]

William Pitt the Younger becomes the youngest ever British Prime Minister at age 24

William Pitt (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806) was a British statesman who served as the last prime minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of Union 1800, and the first official prime...

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) begins overseas transmissions

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

First radio broadcast from space, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends a Christmas message "to all mankind, America's

First radio broadcast from space, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends a Christmas message "to all mankind, America's wish for peace on Earth and goodwill to men everywhere" [1]

Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreei

Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreeing to transfer sovereignty over Hong Kong to China in 1997 and to establish the "one country, two systems" framework

Stanley Kubrick's cult classic film "A Clockwork Orange" premieres, based on the novel by Anthony Burgess and starring M

Stanley Kubrick's cult classic film "A Clockwork Orange" premieres, based on the novel by Anthony Burgess and starring Malcolm McDowell

Frank Sinatra's first recording session with Reprise Records, recording "Ring-a-Ding-Ding" and "Let's Fall in Love"

Ring-a-Ding-Ding! is the twentieth studio album by Frank Sinatra, released on May 7, 1961.

"Miracle at the New Meadowlands", the Philadelphia Eagles trail the NY Giants by 21 points with eight minutes to play be

"Miracle at the New Meadowlands", the Philadelphia Eagles trail the NY Giants by 21 points with eight minutes to play before scoring four touchdowns in the final seven minutes, including a dramatic walk-off punt return for a touchdown by DeSean Jackson

Future business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt (19) marries his cousin Sophia Johnson

Future business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt (19) marries his cousin Sophia Johnson

Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

Queen Elizabeth asks Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales, to divorce

Diana, Princess of Wales was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of Charles III (then Prince of Wales) and mother of Princes William and Harry.

Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.

Martinian (Latin: Martinianus; died 325) was Roman emperor from July to September 324.

St Anastasius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Pope Anastasius I was the bishop of Rome from 27 November 399 to his death on 19 December 401. Anastasius was born in Rome, and was the son of Maximus.

Seldjuken under Toghril Beg occupy Baghdad

Seldjuken under Toghril Beg occupy Baghdad

Opening ceremony of the sixth Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City) 4,000 prisoners of war are sacrificed to

Opening ceremony of the sixth Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City) 4,000 prisoners of war are sacrificed to Aztec gods over four days [1]

Battle at Dreux: Anne de Montmorency & huguenots under Condé captured

The Battle of Dreux was fought on 19 December 1562 between Catholics and Huguenots. The Catholics were led by Anne de Montmorency while Louis I, Prince of Condé, led the Huguenots.

King Philip's War: Combined colonial millitias stake massive attack against the Great Swamp Fort, owned by the Narragans

King Philip's War: Combined colonial millitias stake massive attack against the Great Swamp Fort, owned by the Narragansetts, totally destroying the settlement and killing or displacing hundreds of non-combatant women and children

Jean-François Regnard's play "Le Joueur" (The Gamester) premieres in Paris

Jean-François Regnard's play "Le Joueur" (The Gamester) premieres in Paris

Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania for the winter

George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.

Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

1st state appropriation of money for road building, Kentucky

1st state appropriation of money for road building, Kentucky

Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

US recognizes independence of Hawaii

US recognizes independence of Hawaii

Allen Wilson of Conn patents sewing machine to sew curving seams

Allen Wilson of Conn patents sewing machine to sew curving seams

Grading started for Market Street RR in San Francisco

Grading started for Market Street RR in San Francisco

Battle of Black Water (American Civil War)

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was...

Skirmish at Jackson, Salem Church, Tennessee (80 casualties)

Skirmish at Jackson, Salem Church, Tennessee (80 casualties)

After 31 days at sea in a small boat, William Halford and 3 others reach the island of Kauai, Hawaii to seek help for th

After 31 days at sea in a small boat, William Halford and 3 others reach the island of Kauai, Hawaii to seek help for the shipwrecked USS Saginaw. A capsize in the breakers meant only Halford survived.

Albert L Jones of New York City patents corrugated paper

Corrugated fiberboard, corrugated cardboard, or corrugate is a type of paper packaging material consisting of a fluted corrugated sheet and one or two flat linerboards.

Opera "Hérodiade" by Jules Massenet is produced in Brussels

Hérodiade is an opera in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Paul Milliet and Henri Grémont, based on the novella Hérodias (1877) by Gustave Flaubert.

Italy recognizes King Leopold II's Congo Free State

The Congo Free State (CFS), also known as the Independent State of the Congo, was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908.

Jake Kilrain & Jem Smith fight 106 round bare knuckle draw

John Joseph Killion (February 9, 1859 – December 22, 1937), more commonly known as Jake Kilrain, was a famous American bare-knuckle fighter and glove boxer of the 1880s.

Bishop Museum founded in Hawaii

The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, designated the Hawaiʻi State Museum of Natural and Cultural History, is a museum of history and science in the historic Kalihi district of Honolulu on the Hawaiian...

1st Negro Catholic priest ordained in US, Charles Uncles, Baltimore

1st Negro Catholic priest ordained in US, Charles Uncles, Baltimore

Williamsburg suspension bridge opens between Brooklyn and Manhattan

The Williamsburg Bridge is a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City, connecting the Lower East Side of Manhattan with the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn.

Dawson City hockey team begins 9 day walk to get a boat to Seattle to catch a train to Ottawa to play in Stanley Cup on

Dawson City hockey team begins 9 day walk to get a boat to Seattle to catch a train to Ottawa to play in Stanley Cup on Jan 13 1905

workers died in a coal mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania

workers died in a coal mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania

1st US city ordinance requiring white & black residential areas in Baltimore

Baltimore, also known as Baltimore City, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the 30th-most populous U.S.

Suriname Bauxite Company forms in Paramaribo

Suriname Bauxite Company forms in Paramaribo

1st NHL game played on artificial ice in Toronto

The Toronto Maple Leafs, officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and colloquially known as the Leafs, are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto.

Robert Ripley begins his "Believe It or Not" column (NY Globe)

Robert Ripley begins his "Believe It or Not" column (NY Globe)

American Meteorological Society found

The American Meteorological Society (AMS) is a scientific and professional organization in the United States promoting and disseminating information about the atmospheric, oceanic, and hydrologic...

1st US indoor curling rink opens (Brookline, Mass)

1st US indoor curling rink opens (Brookline, Mass)

Theresa Vaughn, 24, confesses in a court in Sheffield, England, that she has been married 61 times over five years in 50

Theresa Vaughn, 24, confesses in a court in Sheffield, England, that she has been married 61 times over five years in 50 cities across three countries

King George II of Greece moves in exile to Romania while the National Assembly deliberates over future of government

George II was King of Greece from 27 September 1922 until 25 March 1924, and again from 25 November 1935 until his death on 1 April 1947. The eldest son of King Constantine I of Greece and Princess...

Test Cricket debut of Australian Bill Ponsford, who scores 110 in his 1st innings

William Harold Ponsford MBE (19 October 1900 – 6 April 1991) was an Australian cricketer.

1st autogyro flight in US

An autogyro (from Greek αὐτός and γύρος, "self-turning"), gyroplane or gyrocopter, is a class of rotorcraft that uses an unpowered rotor in free autorotation to develop lift.

United Australia Party led by Joseph Lyons defeats the incumbent first-term Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister

United Australia Party led by Joseph Lyons defeats the incumbent first-term Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister James Scullin in a federal election

US President Roosevelt creates Electric Home & Farm Authority (EHFA) to assist low income household with purchase of maj

US President Roosevelt creates Electric Home & Farm Authority (EHFA) to assist low income household with purchase of major appliances [1]

Japan agrees to naval treaty of 1922 & 1930

The Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, was signed during 1922 among the major Allies of World War I, which agreed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction.

Discovery of nuclear fission using uranium by Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann [1]

Nuclear fission was discovered in December 1938 by chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch.

Russian air & ground attack against Finnish positions near Summa

Russian air & ground attack against Finnish positions near Summa

Robert Stroud, convicted murdered, transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, where he becomes known as "Birdman of A

Robert Stroud, convicted murdered, transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, where he becomes known as "Birdman of Alcatraz"

Military coup in Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America.

Austrian Republic re-establishes

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

Noël Coward's musical "Pacific 1860" premieres in London

Pacific 1860 is a musical written by Noël Coward. The story is set in a fictional Pacific British colony during the reign of Queen Victoria.

NFL Draft: Harry Gilmer from University of Alabama first pick by Washington Redskins

Harry Vincent Gilmer Jr. (April 14, 1926 – August 20, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a halfback and quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington...

2nd political action of Java/Sumatra

2nd political action of Java/Sumatra

Luxury passenger ship Aquitania demolished in Gareloch, Scotland

Luxury passenger ship Aquitania demolished in Gareloch, Scotland

Nazi General Christiansen leaves Netherlands

Nazi General Christiansen leaves Netherlands

KFYR TV channel 5 in Bismarck, ND (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

KFYR TV channel 5 in Bismarck, ND (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

1st Liberty Bowl game-Penn State beats Alabama 7-0

1st Liberty Bowl game-Penn State beats Alabama 7-0

Fire aboard USS Constellation, under construction at Brooklyn (50 die)

USS Constellation (hull number CVA-64/CV-64) was a Kitty Hawk-class supercarrier and the third ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the "new constellation of stars" on the flag of...

Nyasaland secedes from Rhodesia & Nyasaland

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation (CAF), was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern African territories: the self-governing...

"Gertrud", Danish film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, starring Nina Pens Rode, Bendt Rothe and Ebbe Rode, is released

"Gertrud", Danish film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, starring Nina Pens Rode, Bendt Rothe and Ebbe Rode, is released in France

Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead (after being swept out to sea swimming two days earl

Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead (after being swept out to sea swimming two days earlier)

WCWB (now WMGT) TV channel 41 in Macon, GA (NBC) begins broadcasting

WCWB (now WMGT) TV channel 41 in Macon, GA (NBC) begins broadcasting

Beatle's 7th Christmas fan-club single is released

Beatle's 7th Christmas fan-club single is released

CBS airs "Homecoming A Christmas Story" as a TV movie that evolves into long running series "The Waltons"

CBS airs "Homecoming A Christmas Story" as a TV movie that evolves into long running series "The Waltons"

Apollo 17 (last of Apollo Moon landing series) returns to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa

Apollo 17 (last of Apollo Moon landing series) returns to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa

Grenada adopts constitution

Grenada adopts constitution

John Lever takes 7-46 in 1st Test Cricket innings, v India Delhi

A cricket team from England, organised by the Marylebone Cricket Club, toured India and Sri Lanka in the 1976-77 cricket season.

Dutch government of Van Agt/Wiegel forms

Andreas Antonius Maria "Dries" van Agt was a Dutch politician, jurist and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 19 December 1977 until 4 November 1982.

France performs nuclear test

France performs nuclear test

Romuald Spasowski, Polish ambassador to the United States defects to show support for the Solidarity movement amid a cra

Romuald Spasowski, Polish ambassador to the United States defects to show support for the Solidarity movement amid a crackdown

The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Co

The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro

33 unknown Bach keyboard works found in Yale library [1]

33 unknown Bach keyboard works found in Yale library [1]

Mary Lund is 1st woman to receive a Jarvik VII artificial heart at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis

Mary Lund is 1st woman to receive a Jarvik VII artificial heart at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis

Jack Morris agrees to salary arbitration with his former team, the Tigers, and accuses the owners of collusion against f

Jack Morris agrees to salary arbitration with his former team, the Tigers, and accuses the owners of collusion against free agency

NHL Boston Bruins Ken Linseman & St. Louis Blues Doug Gilmore set a record for the fastest two goals in league history,

NHL Boston Bruins Ken Linseman & St. Louis Blues Doug Gilmore set a record for the fastest two goals in league history, scoring 2 seconds apart

NASA unveils plans for lunar colony & manned missions to Mars

NASA unveils plans for lunar colony & manned missions to Mars

American Airlines purchases Eastern Airline's Latin American route

American Airlines purchases Eastern Airline's Latin American route

Boston Celtics forward Larry Bird begins an NBA free throw streak of 71 consecutive games

Boston Celtics forward Larry Bird begins an NBA free throw streak of 71 consecutive games

6,000th episode of One Life To Live

6,000th episode of One Life To Live

Rolls-Royce announces its future cars will feature V12 engine which will be produced by BMW

Rolls-Royce announces its future cars will feature V12 engine which will be produced by BMW

Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid's Portuguese midfielder Luís Figo is named best football player in Europe ahead of Juventus mid

Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid's Portuguese midfielder Luís Figo is named best football player in Europe ahead of Juventus midfielder Zinedine Zidane and Milan striker Andriy Shevchenko

A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia.

A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia.

World's largest indoor water park Tropical Islands Resort, opens in the Aerium, an old airship hanger, in the world's la

World's largest indoor water park Tropical Islands Resort, opens in the Aerium, an old airship hanger, in the world's largest free-standing hall, south of Berlin, Germany

The Lakotah people, a Native American tribe, proclaim independence and withdraw all their treaties with the United State

The Lakotah people, a Native American tribe, proclaim independence and withdraw all their treaties with the United States. Establish the Republic of Lakotah, as a separate country.

Former Welsh and Lions captain Gareth Thomas is the first international rugby player to reveal he is gay

Gareth Thomas is a Welsh former professional rugby union and rugby league player, who represented Wales in both codes.

81 people are injured after part of the ceiling caved in at London's Apollo Theatre

81 people are injured after part of the ceiling caved in at London's Apollo Theatre

Third Democratic presidential candidates debate, broadcast by ABC, held in Goffstown, New Hampshire

Third Democratic presidential candidates debate, broadcast by ABC, held in Goffstown, New Hampshire

Alex Puccio ascends Terre De Sienne V13 (8B) at Hueco Tanks, six months after spinal surgery

Alex Puccio (born Alexandrea Elizabeth Cocca on June 15, 1989 in McKinney, Texas) is an American professional climber specializing in bouldering.

Drones flying over Gatwick airport, England, causes delays and cancellations for 800 flights and 110,000 people

Drones flying over Gatwick airport, England, causes delays and cancellations for 800 flights and 110,000 people

Australian state of New South Wales announces 7-day state of emergency amid extreme heat and over 100 bushfires that hav

Australian state of New South Wales announces 7-day state of emergency amid extreme heat and over 100 bushfires that have burnt for two months

World's first undersea roundabout opens named 'the Jellyfish' as part of a 11.2 km (6.9 miles) tunnel network for the Fa

World's first undersea roundabout opens named 'the Jellyfish' as part of a 11.2 km (6.9 miles) tunnel network for the Faroe Islands with illuminated artwork by Tróndur Patursson [1]

Former student activist Gabriel Boric wins Chile's Presidential election, to become the country's youngest president at

Former student activist Gabriel Boric wins Chile's Presidential election, to become the country's youngest president at 35

countries agree to protect 30% of world's land and oceans by 2030 and other measures to halt declining global biodiversi

countries agree to protect 30% of world's land and oceans by 2030 and other measures to halt declining global biodiversity at UN Biodiversity Conference in Montreal [1]

"Science" names anti-obesity medications that mimic the hormone GLP-1 their breakthrough of the year, that contain semag

"Science" names anti-obesity medications that mimic the hormone GLP-1 their breakthrough of the year, that contain semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro) [1]

France's largest-ever rape trial ends with Dominique Pelicot found guilty of all charges and sentenced to 20 years for d

France's largest-ever rape trial ends with Dominique Pelicot found guilty of all charges and sentenced to 20 years for drugging and raping his wife Gisèle Pelicot, and inviting at least 50 other men to do so [1]

Paul McCartney wraps up his 'Got Back' tour at London's O2 Arena, with guest appearances from Ron Wood during "Get Back"

Paul McCartney wraps up his 'Got Back' tour at London's O2 Arena, with guest appearances from Ron Wood during "Get Back", and Ringo Starr drumming on "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" and "Helter Skelter"

Famous Births on December 19

birth

Edwin Stanton is born

Edwin Stanton, American lawyer and politician, known for american lawyer and politician, was born on 1814-12-19.

birth

Jean Genet is born

Jean Genet, French novelist, playwright, and poet, known for french novelist, playwright, and poet, was born on 1910-12-19.

birth

Brandon Sanderson is born

Brandon Sanderson, American fiction writer, known for american fiction writer, was born on 1976-12-19.

birth

Ralph Richardson is born

Ralph Richardson, British actor, known for english actor, was born on 1902-12-19. Sir Ralph David Richardson (19 December 1902 – 10 October 1983) was an English actor who, with John Gielgud and…

birth

Cicely Tyson is born

Cicely Tyson, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1924-12-19. Cecily Louise "Cicely" Tyson (December 19, 1924 – January 28, 2021) was an American actress.

birth

Richard Hammond is born

Richard Hammond, English journalist, television presenter, and author, known for english journalist, television presenter, and author, was born on 1970-12-19.

birth

Alyssa Milano is born

Alyssa Milano, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1973-12-19. Alyssa Jayne Milano is an American actress and activist.

birth

Jake Gyllenhaal is born

Jake Gyllenhaal, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1981-12-19. Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal is an American actor whose career on screen and stage has spanned more than three decades.

birth

Edith Piaf is born

Edith Piaf, French musician, known for french singer, was born on 1915-12-19. Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known as Édith Piaf, was a French singer and lyricist best…

birth

Beals Wright is born

Beals Wright is born

birth

Al Kaline is born

Al Kaline athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1934-12-19. Albert William Kaline (December 19, 1934 – April 6, 2020), nicknamed "Mr.

birth

Reggie White is born

Reggie White, American athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1961-12-19.

birth

Ricky Ponting is born

Ricky Ponting, Australian athlete, known for australian cricketer, was born on 1975-12-19. Ricky Thomas Ponting is an Australian cricket coach, commentator, and former player.

birth

Karim Benzema is born

Karim Benzema, French athlete, known for french footballer, was born on 1988-12-19.

birth

Alexis Sánchez is born

Alexis Sánchez, Chilean athlete, known for chilean footballer, was born on 1989-12-19.

birth

Ford Frick is born

Ford Frick is born

birth

Doug Harvey is born

Doug Harvey is born

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 19, 1776?
Thomas Paine publishes his first "The American Crisis" essay, beginning "These are the times that try men's souls" [date disputed]
What happened on December 19, 1783?
William Pitt (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806) was a British statesman who served as the last prime minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of Union 1800, and the first official prime...
What happened on December 19, 1932?
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.
What happened on December 19, 1958?
First radio broadcast from space, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends a Christmas message "to all mankind, America's wish for peace on Earth and goodwill to men everywhere" [1]
What happened on December 19, 1984?
Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreeing to transfer sovereignty over Hong Kong to China in 1997 and to establish the "one country, two systems" framework

Complete Timeline — December 19 Through the Ages

  1. Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.

    Martinian (Latin: Martinianus; died 325) was Roman emperor from July to September 324.

  2. St Anastasius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope

    Pope Anastasius I was the bishop of Rome from 27 November 399 to his death on 19 December 401. Anastasius was born in Rome, and was the son of Maximus.

  3. Seldjuken under Toghril Beg occupy Baghdad

    Seldjuken under Toghril Beg occupy Baghdad

  4. Opening ceremony of the sixth Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City) 4,000 prisoners of war are sacrificed to

    Opening ceremony of the sixth Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City) 4,000 prisoners of war are sacrificed to Aztec gods over four days [1]

  5. Battle at Dreux: Anne de Montmorency & huguenots under Condé captured

    The Battle of Dreux was fought on 19 December 1562 between Catholics and Huguenots. The Catholics were led by Anne de Montmorency while Louis I, Prince of Condé, led the Huguenots.

  6. King Philip's War: Combined colonial millitias stake massive attack against the Great Swamp Fort, owned by the Narragans

    King Philip's War: Combined colonial millitias stake massive attack against the Great Swamp Fort, owned by the Narragansetts, totally destroying the settlement and killing or displacing hundreds of non-combatant women and children

  7. Jean-François Regnard's play "Le Joueur" (The Gamester) premieres in Paris

    Jean-François Regnard's play "Le Joueur" (The Gamester) premieres in Paris

  8. Thomas Paine publishes his first "The American Crisis" essay, beginning "These are the times that try men's souls" [date

    Thomas Paine publishes his first "The American Crisis" essay, beginning "These are the times that try men's souls" [date disputed]

  9. Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania for the winter

    George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.

  10. William Pitt the Younger becomes the youngest ever British Prime Minister at age 24

    William Pitt (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806) was a British statesman who served as the last prime minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of Union 1800, and the first official prime...

  11. Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

    Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long Vietnam

  12. 1st state appropriation of money for road building, Kentucky

    1st state appropriation of money for road building, Kentucky

  13. Future business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt (19) marries his cousin Sophia Johnson

    Future business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt (19) marries his cousin Sophia Johnson

  14. Edwin Stanton is born

    Edwin Stanton, American lawyer and politician, known for american lawyer and politician, was born on 1814-12-19.

  15. Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

    Georgia passes 1st US state birth registration law in US

  16. US recognizes independence of Hawaii

    US recognizes independence of Hawaii

  17. Allen Wilson of Conn patents sewing machine to sew curving seams

    Allen Wilson of Conn patents sewing machine to sew curving seams

  18. Grading started for Market Street RR in San Francisco

    Grading started for Market Street RR in San Francisco

  19. Battle of Black Water (American Civil War)

    The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was...

  20. Skirmish at Jackson, Salem Church, Tennessee (80 casualties)

    Skirmish at Jackson, Salem Church, Tennessee (80 casualties)

  21. After 31 days at sea in a small boat, William Halford and 3 others reach the island of Kauai, Hawaii to seek help for th

    After 31 days at sea in a small boat, William Halford and 3 others reach the island of Kauai, Hawaii to seek help for the shipwrecked USS Saginaw. A capsize in the breakers meant only Halford survived.

  22. Albert L Jones of New York City patents corrugated paper

    Corrugated fiberboard, corrugated cardboard, or corrugate is a type of paper packaging material consisting of a fluted corrugated sheet and one or two flat linerboards.

  23. Beals Wright is born

    Beals Wright is born

  24. Opera "Hérodiade" by Jules Massenet is produced in Brussels

    Hérodiade is an opera in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Paul Milliet and Henri Grémont, based on the novella Hérodias (1877) by Gustave Flaubert.

  25. Italy recognizes King Leopold II's Congo Free State

    The Congo Free State (CFS), also known as the Independent State of the Congo, was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908.

  26. Jake Kilrain & Jem Smith fight 106 round bare knuckle draw

    John Joseph Killion (February 9, 1859 – December 22, 1937), more commonly known as Jake Kilrain, was a famous American bare-knuckle fighter and glove boxer of the 1880s.

  27. Bishop Museum founded in Hawaii

    The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, designated the Hawaiʻi State Museum of Natural and Cultural History, is a museum of history and science in the historic Kalihi district of Honolulu on the Hawaiian...

  28. 1st Negro Catholic priest ordained in US, Charles Uncles, Baltimore

    1st Negro Catholic priest ordained in US, Charles Uncles, Baltimore

  29. Ford Frick is born

    Ford Frick is born

  30. Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

    Poet Robert Frost (21) weds Elinor Miriam White in Lawrence, Massachusetts

  31. Ralph Richardson is born

    Ralph Richardson, British actor, known for english actor, was born on 1902-12-19. Sir Ralph David Richardson (19 December 1902 – 10 October 1983) was an English actor who, with John Gielgud and…

  32. Williamsburg suspension bridge opens between Brooklyn and Manhattan

    The Williamsburg Bridge is a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City, connecting the Lower East Side of Manhattan with the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn.

  33. Dawson City hockey team begins 9 day walk to get a boat to Seattle to catch a train to Ottawa to play in Stanley Cup on

    Dawson City hockey team begins 9 day walk to get a boat to Seattle to catch a train to Ottawa to play in Stanley Cup on Jan 13 1905

  34. workers died in a coal mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania

    workers died in a coal mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania

  35. 1st US city ordinance requiring white & black residential areas in Baltimore

    Baltimore, also known as Baltimore City, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the 30th-most populous U.S.

  36. Jean Genet is born

    Jean Genet, French novelist, playwright, and poet, known for french novelist, playwright, and poet, was born on 1910-12-19.

  37. Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

    Author Colette (39) weds "Le Matin" newspaper editor Henri de Jouvenel

  38. Edith Piaf is born

    Edith Piaf, French musician, known for french singer, was born on 1915-12-19. Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known as Édith Piaf, was a French singer and lyricist best…

  39. Suriname Bauxite Company forms in Paramaribo

    Suriname Bauxite Company forms in Paramaribo

  40. 1st NHL game played on artificial ice in Toronto

    The Toronto Maple Leafs, officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and colloquially known as the Leafs, are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto.

  41. Robert Ripley begins his "Believe It or Not" column (NY Globe)

    Robert Ripley begins his "Believe It or Not" column (NY Globe)

  42. American Meteorological Society found

    The American Meteorological Society (AMS) is a scientific and professional organization in the United States promoting and disseminating information about the atmospheric, oceanic, and hydrologic...

  43. 1st US indoor curling rink opens (Brookline, Mass)

    1st US indoor curling rink opens (Brookline, Mass)

  44. Theresa Vaughn, 24, confesses in a court in Sheffield, England, that she has been married 61 times over five years in 50

    Theresa Vaughn, 24, confesses in a court in Sheffield, England, that she has been married 61 times over five years in 50 cities across three countries

  45. King George II of Greece moves in exile to Romania while the National Assembly deliberates over future of government

    George II was King of Greece from 27 September 1922 until 25 March 1924, and again from 25 November 1935 until his death on 1 April 1947. The eldest son of King Constantine I of Greece and Princess...

  46. Test Cricket debut of Australian Bill Ponsford, who scores 110 in his 1st innings

    William Harold Ponsford MBE (19 October 1900 – 6 April 1991) was an Australian cricketer.

  47. Cicely Tyson is born

    Cicely Tyson, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1924-12-19. Cecily Louise "Cicely" Tyson (December 19, 1924 – January 28, 2021) was an American actress.

  48. Doug Harvey is born

    Doug Harvey is born

  49. 1st autogyro flight in US

    An autogyro (from Greek αὐτός and γύρος, "self-turning"), gyroplane or gyrocopter, is a class of rotorcraft that uses an unpowered rotor in free autorotation to develop lift.

  50. United Australia Party led by Joseph Lyons defeats the incumbent first-term Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister

    United Australia Party led by Joseph Lyons defeats the incumbent first-term Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister James Scullin in a federal election

  51. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) begins overseas transmissions

    The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

  52. US President Roosevelt creates Electric Home & Farm Authority (EHFA) to assist low income household with purchase of maj

    US President Roosevelt creates Electric Home & Farm Authority (EHFA) to assist low income household with purchase of major appliances [1]

  53. Japan agrees to naval treaty of 1922 & 1930

    The Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, was signed during 1922 among the major Allies of World War I, which agreed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction.

  54. Al Kaline is born

    Al Kaline athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1934-12-19. Albert William Kaline (December 19, 1934 – April 6, 2020), nicknamed "Mr.

  55. Discovery of nuclear fission using uranium by Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann [1]

    Nuclear fission was discovered in December 1938 by chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch.

  56. Russian air & ground attack against Finnish positions near Summa

    Russian air & ground attack against Finnish positions near Summa

  57. Robert Stroud, convicted murdered, transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, where he becomes known as "Birdman of A

    Robert Stroud, convicted murdered, transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, where he becomes known as "Birdman of Alcatraz"

  58. Military coup in Bolivia

    Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America.

  59. Austrian Republic re-establishes

    Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

  60. Noël Coward's musical "Pacific 1860" premieres in London

    Pacific 1860 is a musical written by Noël Coward. The story is set in a fictional Pacific British colony during the reign of Queen Victoria.

  61. NFL Draft: Harry Gilmer from University of Alabama first pick by Washington Redskins

    Harry Vincent Gilmer Jr. (April 14, 1926 – August 20, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a halfback and quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington...

  62. 2nd political action of Java/Sumatra

    2nd political action of Java/Sumatra

  63. Luxury passenger ship Aquitania demolished in Gareloch, Scotland

    Luxury passenger ship Aquitania demolished in Gareloch, Scotland

  64. Nazi General Christiansen leaves Netherlands

    Nazi General Christiansen leaves Netherlands

  65. KFYR TV channel 5 in Bismarck, ND (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

    KFYR TV channel 5 in Bismarck, ND (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

  66. First radio broadcast from space, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends a Christmas message "to all mankind, America's

    First radio broadcast from space, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends a Christmas message "to all mankind, America's wish for peace on Earth and goodwill to men everywhere" [1]

  67. 1st Liberty Bowl game-Penn State beats Alabama 7-0

    1st Liberty Bowl game-Penn State beats Alabama 7-0

  68. Frank Sinatra's first recording session with Reprise Records, recording "Ring-a-Ding-Ding" and "Let's Fall in Love"

    Ring-a-Ding-Ding! is the twentieth studio album by Frank Sinatra, released on May 7, 1961.

  69. Fire aboard USS Constellation, under construction at Brooklyn (50 die)

    USS Constellation (hull number CVA-64/CV-64) was a Kitty Hawk-class supercarrier and the third ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the "new constellation of stars" on the flag of...

  70. Reggie White is born

    Reggie White, American athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1961-12-19.

  71. Nyasaland secedes from Rhodesia & Nyasaland

    The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation (CAF), was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern African territories: the self-governing...

  72. "Gertrud", Danish film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, starring Nina Pens Rode, Bendt Rothe and Ebbe Rode, is released

    "Gertrud", Danish film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, starring Nina Pens Rode, Bendt Rothe and Ebbe Rode, is released in France

  73. Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead (after being swept out to sea swimming two days earl

    Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead (after being swept out to sea swimming two days earlier)

  74. WCWB (now WMGT) TV channel 41 in Macon, GA (NBC) begins broadcasting

    WCWB (now WMGT) TV channel 41 in Macon, GA (NBC) begins broadcasting

  75. Beatle's 7th Christmas fan-club single is released

    Beatle's 7th Christmas fan-club single is released

  76. Richard Hammond is born

    Richard Hammond, English journalist, television presenter, and author, known for english journalist, television presenter, and author, was born on 1970-12-19.

  77. Stanley Kubrick's cult classic film "A Clockwork Orange" premieres, based on the novel by Anthony Burgess and starring M

    Stanley Kubrick's cult classic film "A Clockwork Orange" premieres, based on the novel by Anthony Burgess and starring Malcolm McDowell

  78. CBS airs "Homecoming A Christmas Story" as a TV movie that evolves into long running series "The Waltons"

    CBS airs "Homecoming A Christmas Story" as a TV movie that evolves into long running series "The Waltons"

  79. Apollo 17 (last of Apollo Moon landing series) returns to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa

    Apollo 17 (last of Apollo Moon landing series) returns to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa

  80. Grenada adopts constitution

    Grenada adopts constitution

  81. Alyssa Milano is born

    Alyssa Milano, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1973-12-19. Alyssa Jayne Milano is an American actress and activist.

  82. Ricky Ponting is born

    Ricky Ponting, Australian athlete, known for australian cricketer, was born on 1975-12-19. Ricky Thomas Ponting is an Australian cricket coach, commentator, and former player.

  83. John Lever takes 7-46 in 1st Test Cricket innings, v India Delhi

    A cricket team from England, organised by the Marylebone Cricket Club, toured India and Sri Lanka in the 1976-77 cricket season.

  84. Brandon Sanderson is born

    Brandon Sanderson, American fiction writer, known for american fiction writer, was born on 1976-12-19.

  85. Dutch government of Van Agt/Wiegel forms

    Andreas Antonius Maria "Dries" van Agt was a Dutch politician, jurist and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 19 December 1977 until 4 November 1982.

  86. France performs nuclear test

    France performs nuclear test

  87. Romuald Spasowski, Polish ambassador to the United States defects to show support for the Solidarity movement amid a cra

    Romuald Spasowski, Polish ambassador to the United States defects to show support for the Solidarity movement amid a crackdown

  88. Jake Gyllenhaal is born

    Jake Gyllenhaal, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1981-12-19. Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal is an American actor whose career on screen and stage has spanned more than three decades.

  89. The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Co

    The original FIFA World Cup trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, is stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro

  90. Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreei

    Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreeing to transfer sovereignty over Hong Kong to China in 1997 and to establish the "one country, two systems" framework

  91. 33 unknown Bach keyboard works found in Yale library [1]

    33 unknown Bach keyboard works found in Yale library [1]

  92. Mary Lund is 1st woman to receive a Jarvik VII artificial heart at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis

    Mary Lund is 1st woman to receive a Jarvik VII artificial heart at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis

  93. Jack Morris agrees to salary arbitration with his former team, the Tigers, and accuses the owners of collusion against f

    Jack Morris agrees to salary arbitration with his former team, the Tigers, and accuses the owners of collusion against free agency

  94. NHL Boston Bruins Ken Linseman & St. Louis Blues Doug Gilmore set a record for the fastest two goals in league history,

    NHL Boston Bruins Ken Linseman & St. Louis Blues Doug Gilmore set a record for the fastest two goals in league history, scoring 2 seconds apart

  95. NASA unveils plans for lunar colony & manned missions to Mars

    NASA unveils plans for lunar colony & manned missions to Mars

  96. Karim Benzema is born

    Karim Benzema, French athlete, known for french footballer, was born on 1988-12-19.

  97. American Airlines purchases Eastern Airline's Latin American route

    American Airlines purchases Eastern Airline's Latin American route

  98. Boston Celtics forward Larry Bird begins an NBA free throw streak of 71 consecutive games

    Boston Celtics forward Larry Bird begins an NBA free throw streak of 71 consecutive games

  99. Alexis Sánchez is born

    Alexis Sánchez, Chilean athlete, known for chilean footballer, was born on 1989-12-19.

  100. 6,000th episode of One Life To Live

    6,000th episode of One Life To Live

  101. Rolls-Royce announces its future cars will feature V12 engine which will be produced by BMW

    Rolls-Royce announces its future cars will feature V12 engine which will be produced by BMW

  102. Queen Elizabeth asks Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales, to divorce

    Diana, Princess of Wales was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of Charles III (then Prince of Wales) and mother of Princes William and Harry.

  103. Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid's Portuguese midfielder Luís Figo is named best football player in Europe ahead of Juventus mid

    Ballon d'Or: Real Madrid's Portuguese midfielder Luís Figo is named best football player in Europe ahead of Juventus midfielder Zinedine Zidane and Milan striker Andriy Shevchenko

  104. A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia.

    A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia.

  105. World's largest indoor water park Tropical Islands Resort, opens in the Aerium, an old airship hanger, in the world's la

    World's largest indoor water park Tropical Islands Resort, opens in the Aerium, an old airship hanger, in the world's largest free-standing hall, south of Berlin, Germany

  106. The Lakotah people, a Native American tribe, proclaim independence and withdraw all their treaties with the United State

    The Lakotah people, a Native American tribe, proclaim independence and withdraw all their treaties with the United States. Establish the Republic of Lakotah, as a separate country.

  107. Former Welsh and Lions captain Gareth Thomas is the first international rugby player to reveal he is gay

    Gareth Thomas is a Welsh former professional rugby union and rugby league player, who represented Wales in both codes.

  108. "Miracle at the New Meadowlands", the Philadelphia Eagles trail the NY Giants by 21 points with eight minutes to play be

    "Miracle at the New Meadowlands", the Philadelphia Eagles trail the NY Giants by 21 points with eight minutes to play before scoring four touchdowns in the final seven minutes, including a dramatic walk-off punt return for a touchdown by DeSean Jackson

  109. 81 people are injured after part of the ceiling caved in at London's Apollo Theatre

    81 people are injured after part of the ceiling caved in at London's Apollo Theatre

  110. Third Democratic presidential candidates debate, broadcast by ABC, held in Goffstown, New Hampshire

    Third Democratic presidential candidates debate, broadcast by ABC, held in Goffstown, New Hampshire

  111. Alex Puccio ascends Terre De Sienne V13 (8B) at Hueco Tanks, six months after spinal surgery

    Alex Puccio (born Alexandrea Elizabeth Cocca on June 15, 1989 in McKinney, Texas) is an American professional climber specializing in bouldering.

  112. Drones flying over Gatwick airport, England, causes delays and cancellations for 800 flights and 110,000 people

    Drones flying over Gatwick airport, England, causes delays and cancellations for 800 flights and 110,000 people

  113. Australian state of New South Wales announces 7-day state of emergency amid extreme heat and over 100 bushfires that hav

    Australian state of New South Wales announces 7-day state of emergency amid extreme heat and over 100 bushfires that have burnt for two months

  114. World's first undersea roundabout opens named 'the Jellyfish' as part of a 11.2 km (6.9 miles) tunnel network for the Fa

    World's first undersea roundabout opens named 'the Jellyfish' as part of a 11.2 km (6.9 miles) tunnel network for the Faroe Islands with illuminated artwork by Tróndur Patursson [1]

  115. Former student activist Gabriel Boric wins Chile's Presidential election, to become the country's youngest president at

    Former student activist Gabriel Boric wins Chile's Presidential election, to become the country's youngest president at 35

  116. countries agree to protect 30% of world's land and oceans by 2030 and other measures to halt declining global biodiversi

    countries agree to protect 30% of world's land and oceans by 2030 and other measures to halt declining global biodiversity at UN Biodiversity Conference in Montreal [1]

  117. "Science" names anti-obesity medications that mimic the hormone GLP-1 their breakthrough of the year, that contain semag

    "Science" names anti-obesity medications that mimic the hormone GLP-1 their breakthrough of the year, that contain semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro) [1]

  118. France's largest-ever rape trial ends with Dominique Pelicot found guilty of all charges and sentenced to 20 years for d

    France's largest-ever rape trial ends with Dominique Pelicot found guilty of all charges and sentenced to 20 years for drugging and raping his wife Gisèle Pelicot, and inviting at least 50 other men to do so [1]

  119. Paul McCartney wraps up his 'Got Back' tour at London's O2 Arena, with guest appearances from Ron Wood during "Get Back"

    Paul McCartney wraps up his 'Got Back' tour at London's O2 Arena, with guest appearances from Ron Wood during "Get Back", and Ringo Starr drumming on "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" and "Helter Skelter"

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