On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on December 9 throughout history.

108

Events

8

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on December 9

Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city, returning the old ca

Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city, returning the old capital to its empire

Frederick II, later Holy Roman Emperor, is crowned King of Germany in Mainz

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Latin: Imperator Romanorum; German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor...

Douglas Engelbart demonstrates in "The Mother of All Demos" the computer system NLS (oN-Line System) to a live audience

Douglas Engelbart demonstrates in "The Mother of All Demos" the computer system NLS (oN-Line System) to a live audience in San Francisco, showcasing for the first time the mouse, word processing, windows, hypertext links, video conferencing, real-time collaboration, and other modern computing concep

Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa wins Poland's first direct presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Poland on 25 November 1990, with a second round on 9 December.

US Marines and allied nations launch an amphibious and airborne operation in Mogadishu, Somalia, to restore order to the

US Marines and allied nations launch an amphibious and airborne operation in Mogadishu, Somalia, to restore order to the war-torn nation. Authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 794, passed on December 3.

First broadcast of "Coronation Street" on British ITV; recognised by Guinness World Records as the world's longest-runni

First broadcast of "Coronation Street" on British ITV; recognised by Guinness World Records as the world's longest-running television soap opera upon its 50th anniversary in 2010

John Coltrane's Quartet records its greatest work, "A Love Supreme," at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jerse

John Coltrane's Quartet records its greatest work, "A Love Supreme," at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

First game of the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL): Chicago Hustle vs. Milwaukee Does

First game of the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL): Chicago Hustle vs. Milwaukee Does

Poet Rabindranath Tagore (22) weds Mrinalini Devi in an arranged marriage

Poet Rabindranath Tagore (22) weds Mrinalini Devi in an arranged marriage

Entertainer Milton Berle (45) marries for the third time Ruth Cosgrove (32)

Entertainer Milton Berle (45) marries for the third time Ruth Cosgrove (32)

NBA player Bill Russell (22) weds college sweetheart Rose Swisher; divorce in 1973

NBA player Bill Russell (22) weds college sweetheart Rose Swisher; divorce in 1973

Businessman Howard Hughes divorces 1st wife Ella Rice after 4 years of marriage

Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American aviator, aerospace engineer, business magnate, film producer, and investor.

Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

American actors Mary-Beth & William Hurt divorce, after 10 years of marriage

William McChord Hurt (March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor. Known for his performances on stage and screen, he received various accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award,...

Battle of the Camel: Caliph Ali beats a rebellion near Basra led by Aisha, Mohamed's third wife

Battle of the Camel: Caliph Ali beats a rebellion near Basra led by Aisha, Mohamed's third wife

Battle of Marj Ardabil, Turkic Khazar army led by Barjik defeats Umayyad force, with 20,000 killed including general al-

Battle of Marj Ardabil, Turkic Khazar army led by Barjik defeats Umayyad force, with 20,000 killed including general al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah, whose head is mounted on a throne

Swiss Woudsteden renews Eternal Covenant (Oath Society)

Swiss Woudsteden renews Eternal Covenant (Oath Society)

Pope Martin V founds the University of Leuven (Netherlands), today one of Europe's oldest universities [1]

The Old University of Leuven is the name historians give to the university, or studium generale, founded in Leuven, Brabant (then part of the Burgundian Netherlands, now part of Belgium), in 1425.

The Geuzen (a confederacy of Calvinist Dutch nobles) under Herman de Ruyter occupies Loevestein

The Geuzen (a confederacy of Calvinist Dutch nobles) under Herman de Ruyter occupies Loevestein

Netherlands & England sign military treaty

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son...

Settler Hugh Bewitt banished from Mass colony when he declares himself to be free of original sin

Settler Hugh Bewitt banished from Mass colony when he declares himself to be free of original sin

Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India

Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India

Jews are expelled from Breslau Silesia

Jews are expelled from Breslau Silesia

Great Britain & Netherlands sign military treaty

Great Britain & Netherlands sign military treaty

British parliament accepts Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and...

First execution at Newgate Jail in London (now the site of the Central Criminal Court aka the Old Bailey), relocated fro

First execution at Newgate Jail in London (now the site of the Central Criminal Court aka the Old Bailey), relocated from Tyburn (now the site of Marble Arch)

Comet 3D/1805 V1 (Biela) approaches within 0.0366 AUs of Earth

Comet 3D/1805 V1 (Biela) approaches within 0.0366 AUs of Earth

Battle of Ayacucho (Candorcangui), Peru defeats Spain

Battle of Ayacucho (Candorcangui), Peru defeats Spain

Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russ

Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russia

1st Young Men's Christian Association in North America set up in Montreal

1st Young Men's Christian Association in North America set up in Montreal

The Iranian city of Bushehr surrenders to occupying British forces.

Bushehrɾ] ) is a port city in the Central District of Bushehr County, Bushehr province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county and the district.

American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U.S. Congress.

The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War was a United States congressional committee started on December 9, 1861, and was dismissed in May 1865.

1st British government of Gladstone forms

William Ewart Gladstone ( GLAD-stən; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the...

Noble Order of Knights of Labor founded, Philadelphia

The Knights of Labor (K of L), officially the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was the largest American labor movement of the 19th century, claiming for a time nearly one million...

Russo-Turkish War: Turkish troops attempt to break Russian and Romanian encirclement of Plevna, Ottoman Empire (now Plev

Russo-Turkish War: Turkish troops attempt to break Russian and Romanian encirclement of Plevna, Ottoman Empire (now Pleven, Bulgaria), fails

New Brunswick adopts Eastern Standard Time (until 1902)

New Brunswick adopts Eastern Standard Time (until 1902)

Levant Richardson patents roller skates with ball bearings

Levant Richardson patents roller skates with ball bearings

English football club Newcastle United founded

Newcastle United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.

Roman Catholics win Parliamentary election in Belgium

Roman Catholics win Parliamentary election in Belgium

French activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper 'La Fronde' in Paris

Marguerite Durand (24 January 1864 – 16 March 1936) was a French stage actress, journalist, and a leading suffragette. She founded her own newspaper, and ran for election.

Siege of Ladysmith: Boer forces storm King's Post and Caesar's Camp but are driven back by British defenders

Siege of Ladysmith: Boer forces storm King's Post and Caesar's Camp but are driven back by British defenders

AL announces purchase of grounds for a stadium in NY

AL announces purchase of grounds for a stadium in NY

Norwegian parliament votes unanimiously for female suffrage

Norwegian parliament votes unanimiously for female suffrage

French Assembly National votes for separation of church & state

The 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and State (French: Loi du 9 décembre 1905 concernant la séparation des Églises et de l'État) was passed by the Chamber of Deputies on 3 July...

First Christmas Seals sold (Wilmington, Delaware, post office)

Christmas seals are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable...

Gustav Mahler departs Vienna for America

Gustav Mahler was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation.

The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

Henry W. Walden flies the first US monoplane on Long Island, New York

Henry W. Walden flies the first US monoplane on Long Island, New York

French troops occupy the Moroccan harbor city of Agadir

French troops occupy the Moroccan harbor city of Agadir

British forces under General Allenby capture Jerusalem

Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, (23 April 1861 – 14 May 1936) was a senior British Army officer and imperial governor.

French troops occupies Mainz

Mainz is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 35th-largest city.

Gabriel Narutowicz elected Polish president

Gabriel Józef Narutowicz was a Polish engineer and politician who served as the first president of Poland from 11 December 1922 until his assassination five days after assuming office.

Michael Hainisch re-elected Austrian president

Michael Hainisch re-elected Austrian president

AL extends Ban Johnson's contract to 1935 and raises is salary to $40,000

AL extends Ban Johnson's contract to 1935 and raises is salary to $40,000

USGA legalizes steel shaft golf clubs

USGA legalizes steel shaft golf clubs

Baseball cuts squad from 25 to 23 players and NL continues to prohibit uniform numbers

Baseball cuts squad from 25 to 23 players and NL continues to prohibit uniform numbers

Romania prohibits fascist Iron Guard

Romania prohibits fascist Iron Guard

1st Heisman Trophy Award: Jay Berwanger, Chicago (HB)

The Heisman Trophy, one of the highest individual awards in American college football, has been awarded annually since its creation in 1935.

AL OKs night baseball for St Louis

AL OKs night baseball for St Louis

NFL Draft: Ki Aldrich from TCU first pick by Chicago Cardinals

The 1939 NFL draft was held on December 9, 1938, at the New Yorker Hotel in New York City, New York. With the first overall pick of the draft, the Chicago Cardinals selected center Ki Aldrich.

NFL Draft: George Cafego from University of Tennessee first pick by Chicago Cardinals

The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football team based in the Phoenix metropolitan area.

British assault on Benghazi, Libya: first major allied offensive in North Africa

British assault on Benghazi, Libya: first major allied offensive in North Africa

1st US WW II bombing mission in Far East, Luzon, Philippines

After the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese in 1941, several Americans, civilian and military, evaded capture or escaped imprisonment. This occurred on several islands in the archipelago.

Menahem Presser (19) makes his Carnegie Hall debut as soloist in Robert Schumann's Piano Concerto, with the Philadelphia

Menahem Presser (19) makes his Carnegie Hall debut as soloist in Robert Schumann's Piano Concerto, with the Philadelphia Orchestra, under Eugene Ormandy's direction (NYC)

UN General Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide

UN General Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide

House of Representatives of The Netherlands accepts Indonesian sovereignty

The Indonesian National Revolution (Indonesian: Revolusi Nasional Indonesia), also known as the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of...

West German voters approve merger of 3 states to form Baden-Wurttemberg

West German voters approve merger of 3 states to form Baden-Wurttemberg

Great Smog of London (England): Wind resumes, lifting city's worst smog after 4 days; over 8,000 deaths attributed to co

Great Smog of London (England): Wind resumes, lifting city's worst smog after 4 days; over 8,000 deaths attributed to conditions; clean air legislation enacted in its wake [1] [2]

General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired

General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired

Dmitri Shostakovich appointed honored guest of Royal Swedish Academy of Music

Dmitri Shostakovich appointed honored guest of Royal Swedish Academy of Music

1st Japanese ambassador to Israel

1st Japanese ambassador to Israel

Robert W. Welch Jr and 11 other men meet in Indianapolis to form the conservative and anti-Communist John Birch Society

Robert Henry Winborne Welch Jr. (December 1, 1899 – January 6, 1985) was an American businessman, political organizer, and conspiracy theorist.

Tanganyika gains independence from Britain, lights the Ukuru (Freedom) Torch on the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro

Tanganyika gains independence from Britain, lights the Ukuru (Freedom) Torch on the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro

"I Can Get It For You Wholesale" closes on Broadway

"I Can Get It For You Wholesale" closes on Broadway

American folk-rock band The Wellingtons guest star in "Don't Bug the Mosquitoes" episode of the American TV sitcom "Gill

American folk-rock band The Wellingtons guest star in "Don't Bug the Mosquitoes" episode of the American TV sitcom "Gilligan's Island"

Frank Robinson is traded from the Cincinnati Reds to the Baltimore Orioles

Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019), nicknamed "the Judge", was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for five teams over...

Final performances of soul singer Otis Redding: WEWS -TV teen dance show "Upbeat" in the afternoon, and evening gig a

Final performances of soul singer Otis Redding: WEWS -TV teen dance show "Upbeat" in the afternoon, and evening gig at Leos's Casino, both in Cleveland, Ohio

Dutch Antilles: government of Petronia falls

Dutch Antilles: government of Petronia falls

Arab oil ministers announce a further production cut of 5 percent for January for non-friendly countries

In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel at any point during...

Dow Jones Industrial Average hits 570.01

Dow Jones Industrial Average hits 570.01

Howard Cosell briefly interviews rocker John Lennon, and Frank Gifford chats with California governor Ronald Reagan, dur

Howard Cosell briefly interviews rocker John Lennon, and Frank Gifford chats with California governor Ronald Reagan, during halftime of Monday Night Football broadcast from the Coliseum in Los Angeles, California

Jack Brisco beats Giant Baba in Tokyo, to become NWA wrestling champ

Jack Brisco beats Giant Baba in Tokyo, to become NWA wrestling champ

Iraq completes nationalization by taking over the BP, CFP, and Shell shares of the Basrah Petroleum Company

Iraq completes nationalization by taking over the BP, CFP, and Shell shares of the Basrah Petroleum Company

61°F in Boston at 1 AM

Boston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States.

World Boxing Council first to reduce the length of championship fights from 15 to 12 rounds, and allows referees to orde

World Boxing Council first to reduce the length of championship fights from 15 to 12 rounds, and allows referees to order standing 8-count for fighters in trouble

Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

LA Ram Eric Dickerson rushes 215 yards for season record 2,105 yards

The 1984 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, their 48th overall, and their 39th in the Greater Los Angeles Area.

SF 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice begins NFL streak of 274 consecutive games with a reception in a 27-20 loss to LA Rams

SF 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice begins NFL streak of 274 consecutive games with a reception in a 27-20 loss to LA Rams at Candlestick Park

NY Yankees sign 12-year television contract with MSG for $500M

NY Yankees sign 12-year television contract with MSG for $500M

Gunda Niemann skates ladies world record 3k ladies (4:10.80)

Gunda Niemann skates ladies world record 3k ladies (4:10.80)

Cincinnati Reds owner Marge Schott apologizes for racist remarks

Margaret Carolyn Schott was an American baseball executive. Serving as managing general partner, president and CEO of Major League Baseball's Cincinnati Reds franchise from 1984 to 1999, she was the...

Ivory Coast Premier Ouattara resigns

Ivory Coast Premier Ouattara resigns

5m meteor 1994 XM1 passes within 100,000 km of Earth

5m meteor 1994 XM1 passes within 100,000 km of Earth

Tottenham defender Ledley King scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 9.82 seconds in

Tottenham defender Ledley King scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 9.82 seconds in 3-3 draw at Bradford City

"Peter Pan" live action adventure film adaptation of the 1904 play and 1911 by J.M. Barrie premieres in London; flops at

"Peter Pan" live action adventure film adaptation of the 1904 play and 1911 by J.M. Barrie premieres in London; flops at the box office

72nd Heisman Trophy Award: Troy Smith, Ohio State (QB)

72nd Heisman Trophy Award: Troy Smith, Ohio State (QB)

Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested by federal officials for a number of alleged crimes, including attemp

Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested by federal officials for a number of alleged crimes, including attempting to sell the United States Senate seat being vacated by President-elect Barack Obama

13 people are killed and 10 are injured after a bus rolls of a cliff and falls 100 meters in Taiwan

13 people are killed and 10 are injured after a bus rolls of a cliff and falls 100 meters in Taiwan

CIA Torture Report released, detailing the CIA's use of torture on detainees between 2001-2006

The Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program is a report compiled by the bipartisan United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) about...

Amazon's best-selling book of the year is "Girl on a Train" by Paula Hawkins

The Girl on the Train is a 2015 psychological thriller novel by British author Paula Hawkins.

Ghanaian Presidential election won by Nana Akufo-Addo of the opposition New Patriotic Party

Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ( a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanaian politician who served as the 13th president of Ghana from January 2017 to January 2025.

Brian Ortega defeats Cub Swanson at UFC Fight Night 123, earning Fight of the Night and Performance of the Night honors

Kevin Luke "Cub" Swanson is an American professional mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

Armenia's acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan wins a snap election with 70.4% of the vote

Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan is an Armenian politician who is serving as the 16th and current prime minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018.

Chilean Air Force plane lost on flight to Antarctica with presumed loss of 38 lives

Chilean Air Force plane lost on flight to Antarctica with presumed loss of 38 lives

Canada approves the Pfizer/ BioNTech vaccine for COVID-19

Pfizer Inc. ( FY-zər) is an American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered at The Spiral in Manhattan, New York City.

Actor Jussie Smollett found guilty of falsely reporting a hate crime in 2019, in a Chicago court (overturned 2024)

Jussie Smollett is an American actor, filmmaker and singer. He began his career as a child actor in 1991 debuting in The Mighty Ducks (1992).

89th Heisman Trophy Award: Jayden Daniels, LSU (QB)

89th Heisman Trophy Award: Jayden Daniels, LSU (QB)

Google unveils a new quantum computer, capable of performing a mathematical calculation in 5 minutes that the most power

Google unveils a new quantum computer, capable of performing a mathematical calculation in 5 minutes that the most powerful supercomputers could not complete in 10 septillion years [1]

Famous Births on December 9

Notable Deaths on December 9

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 9, 536?
Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city, returning the old capital to its empire
What happened on December 9, 1212?
The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Latin: Imperator Romanorum; German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor...
What happened on December 9, 1968?
Douglas Engelbart demonstrates in "The Mother of All Demos" the computer system NLS (oN-Line System) to a live audience in San Francisco, showcasing for the first time the mouse, word processing, windows, hypertext links, video conferencing, real-time collaboration, and other modern computing concep
What happened on December 9, 1990?
Presidential elections were held in Poland on 25 November 1990, with a second round on 9 December.
What happened on December 9, 1992?
US Marines and allied nations launch an amphibious and airborne operation in Mogadishu, Somalia, to restore order to the war-torn nation. Authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 794, passed on December 3.

Complete Timeline — December 9 Through the Ages

  1. Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city, returning the old ca

    Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city, returning the old capital to its empire

  2. Battle of the Camel: Caliph Ali beats a rebellion near Basra led by Aisha, Mohamed's third wife

    Battle of the Camel: Caliph Ali beats a rebellion near Basra led by Aisha, Mohamed's third wife

  3. Battle of Marj Ardabil, Turkic Khazar army led by Barjik defeats Umayyad force, with 20,000 killed including general al-

    Battle of Marj Ardabil, Turkic Khazar army led by Barjik defeats Umayyad force, with 20,000 killed including general al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah, whose head is mounted on a throne

  4. Frederick II, later Holy Roman Emperor, is crowned King of Germany in Mainz

    The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Latin: Imperator Romanorum; German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor...

  5. Swiss Woudsteden renews Eternal Covenant (Oath Society)

    Swiss Woudsteden renews Eternal Covenant (Oath Society)

  6. Pope Martin V founds the University of Leuven (Netherlands), today one of Europe's oldest universities [1]

    The Old University of Leuven is the name historians give to the university, or studium generale, founded in Leuven, Brabant (then part of the Burgundian Netherlands, now part of Belgium), in 1425.

  7. The Geuzen (a confederacy of Calvinist Dutch nobles) under Herman de Ruyter occupies Loevestein

    The Geuzen (a confederacy of Calvinist Dutch nobles) under Herman de Ruyter occupies Loevestein

  8. Netherlands & England sign military treaty

    Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son...

  9. Settler Hugh Bewitt banished from Mass colony when he declares himself to be free of original sin

    Settler Hugh Bewitt banished from Mass colony when he declares himself to be free of original sin

  10. Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India

    Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India

  11. Jews are expelled from Breslau Silesia

    Jews are expelled from Breslau Silesia

  12. Great Britain & Netherlands sign military treaty

    Great Britain & Netherlands sign military treaty

  13. British parliament accepts Treaty of Paris

    The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and...

  14. First execution at Newgate Jail in London (now the site of the Central Criminal Court aka the Old Bailey), relocated fro

    First execution at Newgate Jail in London (now the site of the Central Criminal Court aka the Old Bailey), relocated from Tyburn (now the site of Marble Arch)

  15. Comet 3D/1805 V1 (Biela) approaches within 0.0366 AUs of Earth

    Comet 3D/1805 V1 (Biela) approaches within 0.0366 AUs of Earth

  16. Battle of Ayacucho (Candorcangui), Peru defeats Spain

    Battle of Ayacucho (Candorcangui), Peru defeats Spain

  17. Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russ

    Mikhail Glinka's opera "Russlan and Ludmilla" premieres at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, in St. Petersburg, Russia

  18. 1st Young Men's Christian Association in North America set up in Montreal

    1st Young Men's Christian Association in North America set up in Montreal

  19. The Iranian city of Bushehr surrenders to occupying British forces.

    Bushehrɾ] ) is a port city in the Central District of Bushehr County, Bushehr province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county and the district.

  20. American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U.S. Congress.

    The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War was a United States congressional committee started on December 9, 1861, and was dismissed in May 1865.

  21. 1st British government of Gladstone forms

    William Ewart Gladstone ( GLAD-stən; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the...

  22. Noble Order of Knights of Labor founded, Philadelphia

    The Knights of Labor (K of L), officially the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was the largest American labor movement of the 19th century, claiming for a time nearly one million...

  23. Russo-Turkish War: Turkish troops attempt to break Russian and Romanian encirclement of Plevna, Ottoman Empire (now Plev

    Russo-Turkish War: Turkish troops attempt to break Russian and Romanian encirclement of Plevna, Ottoman Empire (now Pleven, Bulgaria), fails

  24. Poet Rabindranath Tagore (22) weds Mrinalini Devi in an arranged marriage

    Poet Rabindranath Tagore (22) weds Mrinalini Devi in an arranged marriage

  25. New Brunswick adopts Eastern Standard Time (until 1902)

    New Brunswick adopts Eastern Standard Time (until 1902)

  26. Levant Richardson patents roller skates with ball bearings

    Levant Richardson patents roller skates with ball bearings

  27. English football club Newcastle United founded

    Newcastle United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.

  28. Roman Catholics win Parliamentary election in Belgium

    Roman Catholics win Parliamentary election in Belgium

  29. French activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper 'La Fronde' in Paris

    Marguerite Durand (24 January 1864 – 16 March 1936) was a French stage actress, journalist, and a leading suffragette. She founded her own newspaper, and ran for election.

  30. Siege of Ladysmith: Boer forces storm King's Post and Caesar's Camp but are driven back by British defenders

    Siege of Ladysmith: Boer forces storm King's Post and Caesar's Camp but are driven back by British defenders

  31. AL announces purchase of grounds for a stadium in NY

    AL announces purchase of grounds for a stadium in NY

  32. Norwegian parliament votes unanimiously for female suffrage

    Norwegian parliament votes unanimiously for female suffrage

  33. French Assembly National votes for separation of church & state

    The 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and State (French: Loi du 9 décembre 1905 concernant la séparation des Églises et de l'État) was passed by the Chamber of Deputies on 3 July...

  34. First Christmas Seals sold (Wilmington, Delaware, post office)

    Christmas seals are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable...

  35. Gustav Mahler departs Vienna for America

    Gustav Mahler was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation.

  36. The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

    The German Reichstag adopts a progressive social law restricting hours of factory work by young people and women

  37. Henry W. Walden flies the first US monoplane on Long Island, New York

    Henry W. Walden flies the first US monoplane on Long Island, New York

  38. Douglas Fairbanks Jr. is born

    Douglas Fairbanks Jr. actor, film producer, and u.s. navy officer, known for american actor, film producer, and u.s. navy officer, was born on 1909-12-09. Douglas Elton Fairbanks Jr.

  39. French troops occupy the Moroccan harbor city of Agadir

    French troops occupy the Moroccan harbor city of Agadir

  40. British forces under General Allenby capture Jerusalem

    Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, (23 April 1861 – 14 May 1936) was a senior British Army officer and imperial governor.

  41. French troops occupies Mainz

    Mainz is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 35th-largest city.

  42. Gabriel Narutowicz elected Polish president

    Gabriel Józef Narutowicz was a Polish engineer and politician who served as the first president of Poland from 11 December 1922 until his assassination five days after assuming office.

  43. Michael Hainisch re-elected Austrian president

    Michael Hainisch re-elected Austrian president

  44. AL extends Ban Johnson's contract to 1935 and raises is salary to $40,000

    AL extends Ban Johnson's contract to 1935 and raises is salary to $40,000

  45. USGA legalizes steel shaft golf clubs

    USGA legalizes steel shaft golf clubs

  46. Businessman Howard Hughes divorces 1st wife Ella Rice after 4 years of marriage

    Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American aviator, aerospace engineer, business magnate, film producer, and investor.

  47. Bob Hawke is born

    Bob Hawke is born

  48. Baseball cuts squad from 25 to 23 players and NL continues to prohibit uniform numbers

    Baseball cuts squad from 25 to 23 players and NL continues to prohibit uniform numbers

  49. Romania prohibits fascist Iron Guard

    Romania prohibits fascist Iron Guard

  50. 1st Heisman Trophy Award: Jay Berwanger, Chicago (HB)

    The Heisman Trophy, one of the highest individual awards in American college football, has been awarded annually since its creation in 1935.

  51. Judi Dench is born

    Judi Dench, English actress, known for english actress, was born on 1935-12-09. Dame Judith Olivia Dench is a retired English actress.

  52. AL OKs night baseball for St Louis

    AL OKs night baseball for St Louis

  53. Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

    Writer Walter Lippmann (48) divorces first wife Faye Albertson after 20 years of marriage

  54. Gustaf Dalén dies

    Gustaf Dalén, Swedish engineer and inventor, known for swedish engineer and inventor, died on 1937-12-09.

  55. NFL Draft: Ki Aldrich from TCU first pick by Chicago Cardinals

    The 1939 NFL draft was held on December 9, 1938, at the New Yorker Hotel in New York City, New York. With the first overall pick of the draft, the Chicago Cardinals selected center Ki Aldrich.

  56. NFL Draft: George Cafego from University of Tennessee first pick by Chicago Cardinals

    The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football team based in the Phoenix metropolitan area.

  57. British assault on Benghazi, Libya: first major allied offensive in North Africa

    British assault on Benghazi, Libya: first major allied offensive in North Africa

  58. 1st US WW II bombing mission in Far East, Luzon, Philippines

    After the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese in 1941, several Americans, civilian and military, evaded capture or escaped imprisonment. This occurred on several islands in the archipelago.

  59. Menahem Presser (19) makes his Carnegie Hall debut as soloist in Robert Schumann's Piano Concerto, with the Philadelphia

    Menahem Presser (19) makes his Carnegie Hall debut as soloist in Robert Schumann's Piano Concerto, with the Philadelphia Orchestra, under Eugene Ormandy's direction (NYC)

  60. UN General Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide

    UN General Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide

  61. House of Representatives of The Netherlands accepts Indonesian sovereignty

    The Indonesian National Revolution (Indonesian: Revolusi Nasional Indonesia), also known as the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of...

  62. Tom Kite is born

    Tom Kite is born

  63. West German voters approve merger of 3 states to form Baden-Wurttemberg

    West German voters approve merger of 3 states to form Baden-Wurttemberg

  64. Great Smog of London (England): Wind resumes, lifting city's worst smog after 4 days; over 8,000 deaths attributed to co

    Great Smog of London (England): Wind resumes, lifting city's worst smog after 4 days; over 8,000 deaths attributed to conditions; clean air legislation enacted in its wake [1] [2]

  65. Entertainer Milton Berle (45) marries for the third time Ruth Cosgrove (32)

    Entertainer Milton Berle (45) marries for the third time Ruth Cosgrove (32)

  66. General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired

    General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired

  67. Dmitri Shostakovich appointed honored guest of Royal Swedish Academy of Music

    Dmitri Shostakovich appointed honored guest of Royal Swedish Academy of Music

  68. John Malkovich is born

    John Malkovich, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1954-12-09. John Gavin Malkovich is an American actor, producer and director.

  69. NBA player Bill Russell (22) weds college sweetheart Rose Swisher; divorce in 1973

    NBA player Bill Russell (22) weds college sweetheart Rose Swisher; divorce in 1973

  70. 1st Japanese ambassador to Israel

    1st Japanese ambassador to Israel

  71. Robert W. Welch Jr and 11 other men meet in Indianapolis to form the conservative and anti-Communist John Birch Society

    Robert Henry Winborne Welch Jr. (December 1, 1899 – January 6, 1985) was an American businessman, political organizer, and conspiracy theorist.

  72. First broadcast of "Coronation Street" on British ITV; recognised by Guinness World Records as the world's longest-runni

    First broadcast of "Coronation Street" on British ITV; recognised by Guinness World Records as the world's longest-running television soap opera upon its 50th anniversary in 2010

  73. Tanganyika gains independence from Britain, lights the Ukuru (Freedom) Torch on the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro

    Tanganyika gains independence from Britain, lights the Ukuru (Freedom) Torch on the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro

  74. "I Can Get It For You Wholesale" closes on Broadway

    "I Can Get It For You Wholesale" closes on Broadway

  75. Felicity Huffman is born

    Felicity Huffman, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1963-12-09. Felicity Kendall Huffman is an American actress.

  76. John Coltrane's Quartet records its greatest work, "A Love Supreme," at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jerse

    John Coltrane's Quartet records its greatest work, "A Love Supreme," at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

  77. American folk-rock band The Wellingtons guest star in "Don't Bug the Mosquitoes" episode of the American TV sitcom "Gill

    American folk-rock band The Wellingtons guest star in "Don't Bug the Mosquitoes" episode of the American TV sitcom "Gilligan's Island"

  78. Frank Robinson is traded from the Cincinnati Reds to the Baltimore Orioles

    Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019), nicknamed "the Judge", was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for five teams over...

  79. Branch Rickey dies

    Branch Rickey, American baseball player, manager, and executive, known for american baseball player, manager, and executive, died on 1965-12-09.

  80. Final performances of soul singer Otis Redding: WEWS -TV teen dance show "Upbeat" in the afternoon, and evening gig a

    Final performances of soul singer Otis Redding: WEWS -TV teen dance show "Upbeat" in the afternoon, and evening gig at Leos's Casino, both in Cleveland, Ohio

  81. Douglas Engelbart demonstrates in "The Mother of All Demos" the computer system NLS (oN-Line System) to a live audience

    Douglas Engelbart demonstrates in "The Mother of All Demos" the computer system NLS (oN-Line System) to a live audience in San Francisco, showcasing for the first time the mouse, word processing, windows, hypertext links, video conferencing, real-time collaboration, and other modern computing concep

  82. Kurt Angle is born

    Kurt Angle, American wrestler, known for american wrestler, was born on 1969-12-09. Kurt Steven Angle is an American retired professional wrestler and amateur wrestler.

  83. Dutch Antilles: government of Petronia falls

    Dutch Antilles: government of Petronia falls

  84. Arab oil ministers announce a further production cut of 5 percent for January for non-friendly countries

    In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel at any point during...

  85. Dow Jones Industrial Average hits 570.01

    Dow Jones Industrial Average hits 570.01

  86. Howard Cosell briefly interviews rocker John Lennon, and Frank Gifford chats with California governor Ronald Reagan, dur

    Howard Cosell briefly interviews rocker John Lennon, and Frank Gifford chats with California governor Ronald Reagan, during halftime of Monday Night Football broadcast from the Coliseum in Los Angeles, California

  87. Jack Brisco beats Giant Baba in Tokyo, to become NWA wrestling champ

    Jack Brisco beats Giant Baba in Tokyo, to become NWA wrestling champ

  88. Iraq completes nationalization by taking over the BP, CFP, and Shell shares of the Basrah Petroleum Company

    Iraq completes nationalization by taking over the BP, CFP, and Shell shares of the Basrah Petroleum Company

  89. First game of the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL): Chicago Hustle vs. Milwaukee Does

    First game of the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL): Chicago Hustle vs. Milwaukee Does

  90. 61°F in Boston at 1 AM

    Boston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States.

  91. American actors Mary-Beth & William Hurt divorce, after 10 years of marriage

    William McChord Hurt (March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor. Known for his performances on stage and screen, he received various accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award,...

  92. World Boxing Council first to reduce the length of championship fights from 15 to 12 rounds, and allows referees to orde

    World Boxing Council first to reduce the length of championship fights from 15 to 12 rounds, and allows referees to order standing 8-count for fighters in trouble

  93. Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  94. LA Ram Eric Dickerson rushes 215 yards for season record 2,105 yards

    The 1984 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, their 48th overall, and their 39th in the Greater Los Angeles Area.

  95. SF 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice begins NFL streak of 274 consecutive games with a reception in a 27-20 loss to LA Rams

    SF 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice begins NFL streak of 274 consecutive games with a reception in a 27-20 loss to LA Rams at Candlestick Park

  96. NY Yankees sign 12-year television contract with MSG for $500M

    NY Yankees sign 12-year television contract with MSG for $500M

  97. Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa wins Poland's first direct presidential election

    Presidential elections were held in Poland on 25 November 1990, with a second round on 9 December.

  98. Gunda Niemann skates ladies world record 3k ladies (4:10.80)

    Gunda Niemann skates ladies world record 3k ladies (4:10.80)

  99. US Marines and allied nations launch an amphibious and airborne operation in Mogadishu, Somalia, to restore order to the

    US Marines and allied nations launch an amphibious and airborne operation in Mogadishu, Somalia, to restore order to the war-torn nation. Authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 794, passed on December 3.

  100. Cincinnati Reds owner Marge Schott apologizes for racist remarks

    Margaret Carolyn Schott was an American baseball executive. Serving as managing general partner, president and CEO of Major League Baseball's Cincinnati Reds franchise from 1984 to 1999, she was the...

  101. Ivory Coast Premier Ouattara resigns

    Ivory Coast Premier Ouattara resigns

  102. 5m meteor 1994 XM1 passes within 100,000 km of Earth

    5m meteor 1994 XM1 passes within 100,000 km of Earth

  103. McKayla Maroney is born

    McKayla Maroney, American athlete, known for american artistic gymnast, was born on 1996-12-09. McKayla Rose Maroney is an American former artistic gymnast.

  104. Archie Moore dies

    Archie Moore, American professional boxer, known for american professional boxer, died on 1998-12-09.

  105. Tottenham defender Ledley King scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 9.82 seconds in

    Tottenham defender Ledley King scores fastest goal in English Premier League history when he nets after 9.82 seconds in 3-3 draw at Bradford City

  106. "Peter Pan" live action adventure film adaptation of the 1904 play and 1911 by J.M. Barrie premieres in London; flops at

    "Peter Pan" live action adventure film adaptation of the 1904 play and 1911 by J.M. Barrie premieres in London; flops at the box office

  107. 72nd Heisman Trophy Award: Troy Smith, Ohio State (QB)

    72nd Heisman Trophy Award: Troy Smith, Ohio State (QB)

  108. Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested by federal officials for a number of alleged crimes, including attemp

    Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested by federal officials for a number of alleged crimes, including attempting to sell the United States Senate seat being vacated by President-elect Barack Obama

  109. 13 people are killed and 10 are injured after a bus rolls of a cliff and falls 100 meters in Taiwan

    13 people are killed and 10 are injured after a bus rolls of a cliff and falls 100 meters in Taiwan

  110. CIA Torture Report released, detailing the CIA's use of torture on detainees between 2001-2006

    The Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program is a report compiled by the bipartisan United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) about...

  111. Amazon's best-selling book of the year is "Girl on a Train" by Paula Hawkins

    The Girl on the Train is a 2015 psychological thriller novel by British author Paula Hawkins.

  112. Ghanaian Presidential election won by Nana Akufo-Addo of the opposition New Patriotic Party

    Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ( a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanaian politician who served as the 13th president of Ghana from January 2017 to January 2025.

  113. Brian Ortega defeats Cub Swanson at UFC Fight Night 123, earning Fight of the Night and Performance of the Night honors

    Kevin Luke "Cub" Swanson is an American professional mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

  114. Armenia's acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan wins a snap election with 70.4% of the vote

    Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan is an Armenian politician who is serving as the 16th and current prime minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018.

  115. Chilean Air Force plane lost on flight to Antarctica with presumed loss of 38 lives

    Chilean Air Force plane lost on flight to Antarctica with presumed loss of 38 lives

  116. Canada approves the Pfizer/ BioNTech vaccine for COVID-19

    Pfizer Inc. ( FY-zər) is an American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered at The Spiral in Manhattan, New York City.

  117. Actor Jussie Smollett found guilty of falsely reporting a hate crime in 2019, in a Chicago court (overturned 2024)

    Jussie Smollett is an American actor, filmmaker and singer. He began his career as a child actor in 1991 debuting in The Mighty Ducks (1992).

  118. 89th Heisman Trophy Award: Jayden Daniels, LSU (QB)

    89th Heisman Trophy Award: Jayden Daniels, LSU (QB)

  119. Google unveils a new quantum computer, capable of performing a mathematical calculation in 5 minutes that the most power

    Google unveils a new quantum computer, capable of performing a mathematical calculation in 5 minutes that the most powerful supercomputers could not complete in 10 septillion years [1]

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