On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on December 16 throughout history.

116

Events

9

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on December 16

An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Chinese Tan

An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Chinese Tang dynasty

Battle of Noryang Point: In the final naval battle of the Imjin War, the allied Korean and Chinese fleets decisively def

Battle of Noryang Point: In the final naval battle of the Imjin War, the allied Korean and Chinese fleets decisively defeat the Japanese

Parliamentarian General Oliver Cromwell appointed as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English statesman, farmer and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history.

Boston Tea Party incident – Sons of Liberty protesters throw tea shipments into Boston Harbor to protest the British-imp

Boston Tea Party incident – Sons of Liberty protesters throw tea shipments into Boston Harbor to protest the British-imposed Tea Act and escalating taxation without representation in the British Parliament

8.5 magnitude earthquake rocks Gansu Province in China, killing an estimated 200,000 people

8.5 magnitude earthquake rocks Gansu Province in China, killing an estimated 200,000 people

Nazi Germany launches a counteroffensive against the Allies in the Ardennes region of Belgium, beginning the Battle of t

Nazi Germany launches a counteroffensive against the Allies in the Ardennes region of Belgium, beginning the Battle of the Bulge

Iraq disarmament crisis: Operation Desert Fox - the United States and United Kingdom bomb targets in Iraq to degrade its

Iraq disarmament crisis: Operation Desert Fox - the United States and United Kingdom bomb targets in Iraq to degrade its ability to produce, store, maintain, and deliver weapons of mass destruction

French film "Playtime", directed by Jacques Tati and starring himself, is released

Jacques Tati was a French mime, filmmaker, actor and screenwriter. In an Entertainment Weekly poll of the Greatest Movie Directors he was voted 46th (a list of the top 50 was published), though he...

Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" premieres at Carnegie Hall in New York City

The Symphony No. 9 in E minor, "From the New World", Op. 95, B. 178 (Czech: Symfonie č.

Golfer Bobby Jones is the first to win the James E. Sullivan Award for the best US amateur athlete

Robert Tyre Jones Jr. (March 17, 1902 – December 18, 1971) was an American amateur golfer who was one of the most influential figures in the history of the sport; he was also a lawyer by profession.

Chemist Antione Lavoisier (28) marries Marie-Anne Paulze (13), the couple go on to make major discoveries in chemistry t

Chemist Antione Lavoisier (28) marries Marie-Anne Paulze (13), the couple go on to make major discoveries in chemistry together

General Dwight D. Eisenhower's clerk Rickey marries corporal Pearlie

General Dwight D. Eisenhower's clerk Rickey marries corporal Pearlie

American child actress Shirley Temple (22) weds 2nd husband US naval officer Charles Alden Black (31), at his parents' h

American child actress Shirley Temple (22) weds 2nd husband US naval officer Charles Alden Black (31), at his parents' home, Del Monte, California

Napoleon Bonaparte divorces Empress Joséphine by French Senate

Napoleon Bonaparte, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across...

Actress Linda Hamilton (43) divorces director James Cameron (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 2 years of marr

Actress Linda Hamilton (43) divorces director James Cameron (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 2 years of marriage

The Digest is published, codifies the works of classical jurists, commissioned by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian

The Digest is published, codifies the works of classical jurists, commissioned by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian

Eighth Council of Toledo begins at the praetorian church of Saints Peter and Paul in Toledo, will issue the Liber Iudici

Eighth Council of Toledo begins at the praetorian church of Saints Peter and Paul in Toledo, will issue the Liber Iudiciorum, a twelve-book law-code under Visigoth King Recceswinth

Marinus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding John VIII

Marinus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding John VIII

Nanboku-chō, Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan, abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu

The Nanboku-chō period (南北朝時代, Nanboku-chō jidai), also known as the Northern and Southern Courts period, was a period in Japanese history between 1336 and 1392, during the formative years of the...

Valdivia earthquake with estimated 8.5 magnitude takes place, first recorded earthquake in Chile

Valdivia earthquake with estimated 8.5 magnitude takes place, first recorded earthquake in Chile

Danzig rebellion ends in a compromise between the city's nobility and Polish King Stephen Báthory, after the King restor

Danzig rebellion ends in a compromise between the city's nobility and Polish King Stephen Báthory, after the King restored and recognized the city's economic and religious privileges

Spanish viceroy Hernando Arias de Saavedra founds provinces Rio de la Plata (Argentina)/Guaira (Paraguay)

Spanish viceroy Hernando Arias de Saavedra founds provinces Rio de la Plata (Argentina)/Guaira (Paraguay)

Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupts, burying many villages under lava flows and killing around 3,000 people

Mount Vesuvius ( və-SOO-vee-əs) is a somma–stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about 9 km (5.6 mi) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.

General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

English Parliament passes the Bill of Rights establishing limits on the powers of the crown and the requirement for regu

English Parliament passes the Bill of Rights establishing limits on the powers of the crown and the requirement for regular elections

Last recorded eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan.

The Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji started on December 16, 1707 (during the Hōei era, 23rd day of the 11th month of the 4th year) and ended on February 24, 1708.

Prussian Libya falls to Silezie

Prussian Libya falls to Silezie

Seven Years' War: After four-month siege, Russian army under Pyotr Rumyantsev takes Prussian fortress of Kolobrzeg (Germ

Seven Years' War: After four-month siege, Russian army under Pyotr Rumyantsev takes Prussian fortress of Kolobrzeg (German: Kolberg).

Van Ritter von Glucks opera "Alceste" premieres

Van Ritter von Glucks opera "Alceste" premieres

Virginia becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation (the first US constitution)

The Articles of Confederation, officially the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement and early body of law in the Thirteen Colonies, which served as the nation's first frame...

Earthquake hits New Madrid, Missouri, causing widespread damage

The 1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes were a series of intense intraplate earthquakes beginning with an initial earthquake of moment magnitude 7.2–8.2 on December 16, 1811, followed by a moment...

Leaders of Molukkas uprising hanged in Ambon

Leaders of Molukkas uprising hanged in Ambon

Great North Holland Canal opens

Great North Holland Canal opens

Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican controlled Nacogdoches, Texas and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredo

Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican controlled Nacogdoches, Texas and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia.

Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

Battle of Blood River: Zulu impis defeated by Voortrekkers in South Africa (Great Trek)

The Battle of Blood River or Voortrekker-Zulu War (16 December 1838) was fought on the bank of the Ncome River, in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa between 464 Voortrekkers ("Pioneers"), led...

Ships the Charlotte-Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand

Ships the Charlotte-Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand

Earthquake in Naples, Italy

The 1857 Basilicata earthquake (also known as the Great Neapolitan earthquake) occurred on 16 December in the Basilicata region of Italy southeast of the city of Naples.

Dutch government decides to vacate Schokland Island

Dutch government decides to vacate Schokland Island

Frederiksborg Castle, largest Renaissance complex in Scandinavia, is badly damaged in a fire - later restored and turned

Frederiksborg Castle, largest Renaissance complex in Scandinavia, is badly damaged in a fire - later restored and turned into a museum

Kingdom of Nepal accepts its constitution

Kingdom of Nepal accepts its constitution

Battle of Nashville ends after 4400 causalities

Battle of Nashville ends after 4400 causalities

Beginning of the First Boer War between British Empire and Boer South African Republic

The First Boer War (Afrikaans: Eerste Vryheidsoorlog, lit. 'First Freedom War'), was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 between the United Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the...

Tonkin Campaign: The French capture the citadel in Hanoi

Tonkin (chữ Hán: 東京), or Bắc Kỳ (北圻), was a French protectorate encompassing modern Northern Vietnam from 1883 to 1949.

Rift at Dutch Reformed Church over "Doleantie"

Rift at Dutch Reformed Church over "Doleantie"

Negro Methodist Episcopal Church founded in Jackson, Tennessee

Negro Methodist Episcopal Church founded in Jackson, Tennessee

1st submarine with an internal combustion engine demonstrated

1st submarine with an internal combustion engine demonstrated

Italian football club A.C. Milan founded as Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club by Englishmen Alfred Edwards and Herbert Ki

Italian football club A.C. Milan founded as Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club by Englishmen Alfred Edwards and Herbert Kilpin (disputed possibly 13 Dec)

A National Civic Federation is formed in the US to arbitrate labor disputes

A National Civic Federation is formed in the US to arbitrate labor disputes

Boer General Kritzinger captured

Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger (20 April 1870 – 2 October 1935) was a Boer general and Assistant Commandant of the Forces of the Orange Free State and Commander-in-Chief of the Boer Rebel Forces in the...

Majestic Theater in New York City becomes the first theater in the US to employ women ushers

Majestic Theater in New York City becomes the first theater in the US to employ women ushers

"Variety" covering all phases of show business, 1st published

"Variety" covering all phases of show business, 1st published

First credit union in the US forms in Manchester, New Hampshire

A credit union is a member-owned nonprofit cooperative financial institution. They may offer financial services equivalent to those of commercial banks, such as share accounts (savings accounts),...

A conservative revolution and US pressure forces Nicaraguan President Jose Santos from office

A conservative revolution and US pressure forces Nicaraguan President Jose Santos from office

UK National Insurance Act becomes law, providing health insurance for industrial workers (about a third of the workforce

UK National Insurance Act becomes law, providing health insurance for industrial workers (about a third of the workforce) [1]

Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

German troops evacuate Finland, give over Kiev in the Ukraine to revolutionary forces and pull back from Estonia as Bols

German troops evacuate Finland, give over Kiev in the Ukraine to revolutionary forces and pull back from Estonia as Bolshevik forces move in

Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs formally organizes

Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs formally organizes

Alpha Phi Omega national service fraternity is founded at Lafayette College.

Alpha Phi Omega (ΑΦΩ), commonly known as APO, but also A-Phi-O and A-Phi-Q, is a national coeducational service fraternity.

Darius Milhaud's opera "Le Pauvre Matelot" (The Poor Sailor) premieres in Paris

Darius Milhaud's opera "Le Pauvre Matelot" (The Poor Sailor) premieres in Paris

Australian cricket's batting maestro Don Bradman makes his 1st-class debut for NSW v South Australia at the Adelaide Ova

Australian cricket's batting maestro Don Bradman makes his 1st-class debut for NSW v South Australia at the Adelaide Oval finishing Day 1 on 65 not out

Chic Blackhawks 1st game at Chicago Stadium, beat Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-1

Chic Blackhawks 1st game at Chicago Stadium, beat Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-1

German SPD begins Iron Front against fascism

The Iron Front (German: Eiserne Front) was a German underground paramilitary organization in the Weimar Republic which consisted of social democrats, trade unionists, and democratic socialists.

Abe de Vries & Sipke Castelein win Elfstedentocht

The Elfstedentochtfˈsteːdə(n)tɔxt]; West Frisian: Alvestêdetocht [ɔlvəˈstɛːdətɔχt], English: Eleven cities tour) is a long-distance tour skating event on natural ice, almost 200 kilometres (120 mi)...

John Monks and Fred Finklehoff's play "Brother Rat" premieres in New York City

John Monks and Fred Finklehoff's play "Brother Rat" premieres in New York City

Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay;

Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither man is ever seen again

Sarawak occupied by Japanese forces

Before the outbreak of World War II in the Pacific, the island of Borneo was divided into five territories.

Hitler orders combat against partisans in Russia and the Balkans

Hitler orders combat against partisans in Russia and the Balkans

"Tamiami Champion" (New York to Florida) trains collide, kills 73 & injures 200

"Tamiami Champion" (New York to Florida) trains collide, kills 73 & injures 200

German V-2 strikes Antwerp bioscope (638 kill)

German V-2 strikes Antwerp bioscope (638 kill)

NFL Draft: Bob Fenimore from University of Oklahoma A&M first pick by Chicago Bears

NFL Draft: Bob Fenimore from University of Oklahoma A&M first pick by Chicago Bears

NBC premiere of "Dragnet" in black and white

NBC premiere of "Dragnet" in black and white

Charles E. Yeager flies > 2,575 kph in Bell X-1A

Charles E. Yeager flies > 2,575 kph in Bell X-1A

Sir Feroz Khan Noon replaces Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar as Prime Minister of Pakistan

Sir Malik Firoz Khan Noon (7 May 1893 – 9 December 1970) was a Pakistani politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Pakistan from December 1957 until being ousted in October 1958 when...

Snow falling in Lowarai Pass West Pakistan kills 48

Snow falling in Lowarai Pass West Pakistan kills 48

TWA 266 & United 826 collide over Staten Island, kills 134

TWA 266 & United 826 collide over Staten Island, kills 134

NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle sets NFL season touchdown pass record at 33 with 6 touchdowns vs Dallas in 41-31 win

NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle sets NFL season touchdown pass record at 33 with 6 touchdowns vs Dallas in 41-31 win

US performs nuclear test at Pacific Ocean

US performs nuclear test at Pacific Ocean

Gemini 6 returns to Earth

Gemini 6 returns to Earth

Wilt Chamberlain of NBA Philadelphia 76ers scores 68 points vs Chicago

Wilton Norman Chamberlain ( CHAYM-bər-lin; August 21, 1936 – October 12, 1999) was an American professional basketball player.

KFIZ TV channel 34 in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin begins broadcasting

KFIZ TV channel 34 in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin begins broadcasting

"Love Story" film based on the novel by Erich Segal, directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Ryan O'Neal and Ali McGraw i

"Love Story" film based on the novel by Erich Segal, directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Ryan O'Neal and Ali McGraw is released

Don McLean's 8+ minute version of "American Pie" released

"American Pie" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released in 1971 on the album of the same name, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972...

Bangladesh Constitution goes into effect

Bangladesh Constitution goes into effect

O.J. Simpson becomes 1st NFL running back to rush for 2,000 yards in a season

O.J. Simpson becomes 1st NFL running back to rush for 2,000 yards in a season

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1st broadcast of "One Day at a Time" on CBS TV

1st broadcast of "One Day at a Time" on CBS TV

Andrew Young named Ambassador & Chief US Delegate to UN

Andrew Young named Ambassador & Chief US Delegate to UN

Charlie Finley's $10 million damages suit against Bowie Kuhn begins

Charlie Finley's $10 million damages suit against Bowie Kuhn begins

Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first post-Depression era city to default on its loans, owing $14,000,000 to local banks.

Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first post-Depression era city to default on its loans, owing $14,000,000 to local banks.

President-elect Ronald Reagan announces Alexander Haig Jr. as 59th Secretary of State

Alexander Meigs Haig Jr. (2 December 1924 – 20 February 2010) was an American politician who served as United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and White House chief of staff...

Dutch Van Agt's 2nd government falls

Dutch Van Agt's 2nd government falls

The Federal Reserve announces that the operating capacity of factories has gone down to 67.8%.

The Federal Reserve announces that the operating capacity of factories has gone down to 67.8%.

Riverside, California judge denies cerebral palsy victim Elizabeth Bouviato request to starve herself to death in a coun

Riverside, California judge denies cerebral palsy victim Elizabeth Bouviato request to starve herself to death in a county hospital

Yogi Berra named New York Yankees manager for second time

Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra was an American professional baseball catcher who later took on the roles of manager and coach.

Challenger moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 51-L mission

Challenger moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 51-L mission

Roh Tae Woo elected president of South Korea

Roh Tae-woo was a South Korean army general and politician who served as the sixth president of South Korea from 1988 to 1993.

American political cult leader Lyndon LaRouche convicted of tax and mail fraud

The LaRouche movement is a political and cultural network promoting the late Lyndon LaRouche and his ideas.

Commencement of 1st Test Cricket play at Bellerive Oval, Hobart (v SL)

Commencement of 1st Test Cricket play at Bellerive Oval, Hobart (v SL)

KUSW, Salt Lake City Utah, final shortwave radio transmissions

KUSW, Salt Lake City Utah, final shortwave radio transmissions

Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The Constitutional Law "On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" was adopted on 16 December 1991 by the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

Davy Jones of pop band The Monkees is charged with driving while intoxicated near his Beavertown, Pennsylvania home

Davy Jones of pop band The Monkees is charged with driving while intoxicated near his Beavertown, Pennsylvania home

Shannen Doherty (Brenda) is fired from TV series Beverly Hills 90210

Beverly Hills, 90210 (often referred to as 90210) is an American teen drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling via his production company Spelling Television.

The official adoption of the name "Euro"

The official adoption of the name "Euro"

NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft is the first to cross the termination shock, where solar and interstellar winds merge

NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft is the first to cross the termination shock, where solar and interstellar winds merge

4 people are killed after Cyclone Evan strikes Fiji

4 people are killed after Cyclone Evan strikes Fiji

21 people are killed and 20 are injured after a bus falls from an elevated highway in Manila, Philippines

21 people are killed and 20 are injured after a bus falls from an elevated highway in Manila, Philippines

An Army Public School in Pakistan is attacked by Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan militants who kill 145 people

An Army Public School in Pakistan is attacked by Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan militants who kill 145 people

Thierry Henry announces his retirement as a player and states he will begin working for Sky Sports as a pundit

Thierry Daniel Henry is a French professional football coach, pundit, sports broadcaster, and former player.

US Federal Reserve raises interest rates by 0.25% for the first time since 2006

US Federal Reserve raises interest rates by 0.25% for the first time since 2006

5 day pollution red alert declared in Beijing and 21 other Chinese cities, classified by officials as a “meteorological

5 day pollution red alert declared in Beijing and 21 other Chinese cities, classified by officials as a “meteorological disaster”

Huge explosion and fire in a restaurant in Sapporo, Japan injures 42

Huge explosion and fire in a restaurant in Sapporo, Japan injures 42

14 people found guilty of 2015 terror attacks on Charlie Hebdo office and supermarket in Paris

On 7 January 2015, at about 11:30 a.m. in Paris, France, the employees of the French satirical weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo were targeted in a terrorist shooting attack by two French-born Algerian...

Six children die in a bouncy castle accident at a school in Devonport, Tasmasia, Australia

Six children die in a bouncy castle accident at a school in Devonport, Tasmasia, Australia

Japan announces its biggest military build-up since WWII, amid concerns over China and North Korea [1]

Japan announces its biggest military build-up since WWII, amid concerns over China and North Korea [1]

61 people drown after a boat carrying migrants capsizes off the coast Zuwara, Libya [1]

61 people drown after a boat carrying migrants capsizes off the coast Zuwara, Libya [1]

Famous Births on December 16

Notable Deaths on December 16

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 16, 755?
An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Chinese Tang dynasty
What happened on December 16, 1598?
Battle of Noryang Point: In the final naval battle of the Imjin War, the allied Korean and Chinese fleets decisively defeat the Japanese
What happened on December 16, 1653?
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English statesman, farmer and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history.
What happened on December 16, 1773?
Boston Tea Party incident – Sons of Liberty protesters throw tea shipments into Boston Harbor to protest the British-imposed Tea Act and escalating taxation without representation in the British Parliament
What happened on December 16, 1920?
8.5 magnitude earthquake rocks Gansu Province in China, killing an estimated 200,000 people

Complete Timeline — December 16 Through the Ages

  1. The Digest is published, codifies the works of classical jurists, commissioned by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian

    The Digest is published, codifies the works of classical jurists, commissioned by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian

  2. Eighth Council of Toledo begins at the praetorian church of Saints Peter and Paul in Toledo, will issue the Liber Iudici

    Eighth Council of Toledo begins at the praetorian church of Saints Peter and Paul in Toledo, will issue the Liber Iudiciorum, a twelve-book law-code under Visigoth King Recceswinth

  3. An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Chinese Tan

    An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Chinese Tang dynasty

  4. Marinus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding John VIII

    Marinus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding John VIII

  5. Nanboku-chō, Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan, abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu

    The Nanboku-chō period (南北朝時代, Nanboku-chō jidai), also known as the Northern and Southern Courts period, was a period in Japanese history between 1336 and 1392, during the formative years of the...

  6. Valdivia earthquake with estimated 8.5 magnitude takes place, first recorded earthquake in Chile

    Valdivia earthquake with estimated 8.5 magnitude takes place, first recorded earthquake in Chile

  7. Danzig rebellion ends in a compromise between the city's nobility and Polish King Stephen Báthory, after the King restor

    Danzig rebellion ends in a compromise between the city's nobility and Polish King Stephen Báthory, after the King restored and recognized the city's economic and religious privileges

  8. Battle of Noryang Point: In the final naval battle of the Imjin War, the allied Korean and Chinese fleets decisively def

    Battle of Noryang Point: In the final naval battle of the Imjin War, the allied Korean and Chinese fleets decisively defeat the Japanese

  9. Spanish viceroy Hernando Arias de Saavedra founds provinces Rio de la Plata (Argentina)/Guaira (Paraguay)

    Spanish viceroy Hernando Arias de Saavedra founds provinces Rio de la Plata (Argentina)/Guaira (Paraguay)

  10. Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupts, burying many villages under lava flows and killing around 3,000 people

    Mount Vesuvius ( və-SOO-vee-əs) is a somma–stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about 9 km (5.6 mi) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.

  11. Parliamentarian General Oliver Cromwell appointed as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland

    Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English statesman, farmer and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history.

  12. General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

    General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

  13. English Parliament passes the Bill of Rights establishing limits on the powers of the crown and the requirement for regu

    English Parliament passes the Bill of Rights establishing limits on the powers of the crown and the requirement for regular elections

  14. Last recorded eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan.

    The Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji started on December 16, 1707 (during the Hōei era, 23rd day of the 11th month of the 4th year) and ended on February 24, 1708.

  15. Prussian Libya falls to Silezie

    Prussian Libya falls to Silezie

  16. Seven Years' War: After four-month siege, Russian army under Pyotr Rumyantsev takes Prussian fortress of Kolobrzeg (Germ

    Seven Years' War: After four-month siege, Russian army under Pyotr Rumyantsev takes Prussian fortress of Kolobrzeg (German: Kolberg).

  17. Van Ritter von Glucks opera "Alceste" premieres

    Van Ritter von Glucks opera "Alceste" premieres

  18. Chemist Antione Lavoisier (28) marries Marie-Anne Paulze (13), the couple go on to make major discoveries in chemistry t

    Chemist Antione Lavoisier (28) marries Marie-Anne Paulze (13), the couple go on to make major discoveries in chemistry together

  19. Boston Tea Party incident – Sons of Liberty protesters throw tea shipments into Boston Harbor to protest the British-imp

    Boston Tea Party incident – Sons of Liberty protesters throw tea shipments into Boston Harbor to protest the British-imposed Tea Act and escalating taxation without representation in the British Parliament

  20. Virginia becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation (the first US constitution)

    The Articles of Confederation, officially the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement and early body of law in the Thirteen Colonies, which served as the nation's first frame...

  21. Napoleon Bonaparte divorces Empress Joséphine by French Senate

    Napoleon Bonaparte, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across...

  22. Earthquake hits New Madrid, Missouri, causing widespread damage

    The 1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes were a series of intense intraplate earthquakes beginning with an initial earthquake of moment magnitude 7.2–8.2 on December 16, 1811, followed by a moment...

  23. Leaders of Molukkas uprising hanged in Ambon

    Leaders of Molukkas uprising hanged in Ambon

  24. Great North Holland Canal opens

    Great North Holland Canal opens

  25. Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican controlled Nacogdoches, Texas and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredo

    Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican controlled Nacogdoches, Texas and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia.

  26. Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

    Fire consumes over 600 buildings in NYC

  27. Battle of Blood River: Zulu impis defeated by Voortrekkers in South Africa (Great Trek)

    The Battle of Blood River or Voortrekker-Zulu War (16 December 1838) was fought on the bank of the Ncome River, in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa between 464 Voortrekkers ("Pioneers"), led...

  28. Ships the Charlotte-Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand

    Ships the Charlotte-Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand

  29. Earthquake in Naples, Italy

    The 1857 Basilicata earthquake (also known as the Great Neapolitan earthquake) occurred on 16 December in the Basilicata region of Italy southeast of the city of Naples.

  30. Dutch government decides to vacate Schokland Island

    Dutch government decides to vacate Schokland Island

  31. Frederiksborg Castle, largest Renaissance complex in Scandinavia, is badly damaged in a fire - later restored and turned

    Frederiksborg Castle, largest Renaissance complex in Scandinavia, is badly damaged in a fire - later restored and turned into a museum

  32. Kingdom of Nepal accepts its constitution

    Kingdom of Nepal accepts its constitution

  33. Battle of Nashville ends after 4400 causalities

    Battle of Nashville ends after 4400 causalities

  34. Beginning of the First Boer War between British Empire and Boer South African Republic

    The First Boer War (Afrikaans: Eerste Vryheidsoorlog, lit. 'First Freedom War'), was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 between the United Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the...

  35. Jack Hobbs is born

    Jack Hobbs, South African athlete, known for english cricketer, was born on 1882-12-16.

  36. Tonkin Campaign: The French capture the citadel in Hanoi

    Tonkin (chữ Hán: 東京), or Bắc Kỳ (北圻), was a French protectorate encompassing modern Northern Vietnam from 1883 to 1949.

  37. Rift at Dutch Reformed Church over "Doleantie"

    Rift at Dutch Reformed Church over "Doleantie"

  38. Negro Methodist Episcopal Church founded in Jackson, Tennessee

    Negro Methodist Episcopal Church founded in Jackson, Tennessee

  39. Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" premieres at Carnegie Hall in New York City

    The Symphony No. 9 in E minor, "From the New World", Op. 95, B. 178 (Czech: Symfonie č.

  40. 1st submarine with an internal combustion engine demonstrated

    1st submarine with an internal combustion engine demonstrated

  41. Alphonse Daudet dies

    Alphonse Daudet, French novelist, known for french novelist, died on 1897-12-16. Alphonse Daudet was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet..

  42. Italian football club A.C. Milan founded as Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club by Englishmen Alfred Edwards and Herbert Ki

    Italian football club A.C. Milan founded as Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club by Englishmen Alfred Edwards and Herbert Kilpin (disputed possibly 13 Dec)

  43. Noël Coward is born

    Noël Coward, English playwright, composer, actor, known for english playwright, composer, actor, was born on 1899-12-16.

  44. A National Civic Federation is formed in the US to arbitrate labor disputes

    A National Civic Federation is formed in the US to arbitrate labor disputes

  45. Boer General Kritzinger captured

    Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger (20 April 1870 – 2 October 1935) was a Boer general and Assistant Commandant of the Forces of the Orange Free State and Commander-in-Chief of the Boer Rebel Forces in the...

  46. Majestic Theater in New York City becomes the first theater in the US to employ women ushers

    Majestic Theater in New York City becomes the first theater in the US to employ women ushers

  47. "Variety" covering all phases of show business, 1st published

    "Variety" covering all phases of show business, 1st published

  48. First credit union in the US forms in Manchester, New Hampshire

    A credit union is a member-owned nonprofit cooperative financial institution. They may offer financial services equivalent to those of commercial banks, such as share accounts (savings accounts),...

  49. A conservative revolution and US pressure forces Nicaraguan President Jose Santos from office

    A conservative revolution and US pressure forces Nicaraguan President Jose Santos from office

  50. UK National Insurance Act becomes law, providing health insurance for industrial workers (about a third of the workforce

    UK National Insurance Act becomes law, providing health insurance for industrial workers (about a third of the workforce) [1]

  51. Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

    Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia

  52. German troops evacuate Finland, give over Kiev in the Ukraine to revolutionary forces and pull back from Estonia as Bols

    German troops evacuate Finland, give over Kiev in the Ukraine to revolutionary forces and pull back from Estonia as Bolshevik forces move in

  53. 8.5 magnitude earthquake rocks Gansu Province in China, killing an estimated 200,000 people

    8.5 magnitude earthquake rocks Gansu Province in China, killing an estimated 200,000 people

  54. Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs formally organizes

    Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs formally organizes

  55. Alpha Phi Omega national service fraternity is founded at Lafayette College.

    Alpha Phi Omega (ΑΦΩ), commonly known as APO, but also A-Phi-O and A-Phi-Q, is a national coeducational service fraternity.

  56. Darius Milhaud's opera "Le Pauvre Matelot" (The Poor Sailor) premieres in Paris

    Darius Milhaud's opera "Le Pauvre Matelot" (The Poor Sailor) premieres in Paris

  57. Australian cricket's batting maestro Don Bradman makes his 1st-class debut for NSW v South Australia at the Adelaide Ova

    Australian cricket's batting maestro Don Bradman makes his 1st-class debut for NSW v South Australia at the Adelaide Oval finishing Day 1 on 65 not out

  58. Chic Blackhawks 1st game at Chicago Stadium, beat Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-1

    Chic Blackhawks 1st game at Chicago Stadium, beat Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-1

  59. Golfer Bobby Jones is the first to win the James E. Sullivan Award for the best US amateur athlete

    Robert Tyre Jones Jr. (March 17, 1902 – December 18, 1971) was an American amateur golfer who was one of the most influential figures in the history of the sport; he was also a lawyer by profession.

  60. German SPD begins Iron Front against fascism

    The Iron Front (German: Eiserne Front) was a German underground paramilitary organization in the Weimar Republic which consisted of social democrats, trade unionists, and democratic socialists.

  61. Abe de Vries & Sipke Castelein win Elfstedentocht

    The Elfstedentochtfˈsteːdə(n)tɔxt]; West Frisian: Alvestêdetocht [ɔlvəˈstɛːdətɔχt], English: Eleven cities tour) is a long-distance tour skating event on natural ice, almost 200 kilometres (120 mi)...

  62. John Monks and Fred Finklehoff's play "Brother Rat" premieres in New York City

    John Monks and Fred Finklehoff's play "Brother Rat" premieres in New York City

  63. Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay;

    Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither man is ever seen again

  64. Sarawak occupied by Japanese forces

    Before the outbreak of World War II in the Pacific, the island of Borneo was divided into five territories.

  65. Hitler orders combat against partisans in Russia and the Balkans

    Hitler orders combat against partisans in Russia and the Balkans

  66. "Tamiami Champion" (New York to Florida) trains collide, kills 73 & injures 200

    "Tamiami Champion" (New York to Florida) trains collide, kills 73 & injures 200

  67. Nazi Germany launches a counteroffensive against the Allies in the Ardennes region of Belgium, beginning the Battle of t

    Nazi Germany launches a counteroffensive against the Allies in the Ardennes region of Belgium, beginning the Battle of the Bulge

  68. General Dwight D. Eisenhower's clerk Rickey marries corporal Pearlie

    General Dwight D. Eisenhower's clerk Rickey marries corporal Pearlie

  69. German V-2 strikes Antwerp bioscope (638 kill)

    German V-2 strikes Antwerp bioscope (638 kill)

  70. NFL Draft: Bob Fenimore from University of Oklahoma A&M first pick by Chicago Bears

    NFL Draft: Bob Fenimore from University of Oklahoma A&M first pick by Chicago Bears

  71. Benny Andersson is born

    Benny Andersson, Swedish musician, known for swedish musician and composer, was born on 1947-12-16.

  72. American child actress Shirley Temple (22) weds 2nd husband US naval officer Charles Alden Black (31), at his parents' h

    American child actress Shirley Temple (22) weds 2nd husband US naval officer Charles Alden Black (31), at his parents' home, Del Monte, California

  73. NBC premiere of "Dragnet" in black and white

    NBC premiere of "Dragnet" in black and white

  74. Charles E. Yeager flies > 2,575 kph in Bell X-1A

    Charles E. Yeager flies > 2,575 kph in Bell X-1A

  75. Sir Feroz Khan Noon replaces Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar as Prime Minister of Pakistan

    Sir Malik Firoz Khan Noon (7 May 1893 – 9 December 1970) was a Pakistani politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Pakistan from December 1957 until being ousted in October 1958 when...

  76. Snow falling in Lowarai Pass West Pakistan kills 48

    Snow falling in Lowarai Pass West Pakistan kills 48

  77. TWA 266 & United 826 collide over Staten Island, kills 134

    TWA 266 & United 826 collide over Staten Island, kills 134

  78. NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle sets NFL season touchdown pass record at 33 with 6 touchdowns vs Dallas in 41-31 win

    NY Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle sets NFL season touchdown pass record at 33 with 6 touchdowns vs Dallas in 41-31 win

  79. US performs nuclear test at Pacific Ocean

    US performs nuclear test at Pacific Ocean

  80. Gemini 6 returns to Earth

    Gemini 6 returns to Earth

  81. French film "Playtime", directed by Jacques Tati and starring himself, is released

    Jacques Tati was a French mime, filmmaker, actor and screenwriter. In an Entertainment Weekly poll of the Greatest Movie Directors he was voted 46th (a list of the top 50 was published), though he...

  82. Wilt Chamberlain of NBA Philadelphia 76ers scores 68 points vs Chicago

    Wilton Norman Chamberlain ( CHAYM-bər-lin; August 21, 1936 – October 12, 1999) was an American professional basketball player.

  83. KFIZ TV channel 34 in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin begins broadcasting

    KFIZ TV channel 34 in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin begins broadcasting

  84. "Love Story" film based on the novel by Erich Segal, directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Ryan O'Neal and Ali McGraw i

    "Love Story" film based on the novel by Erich Segal, directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Ryan O'Neal and Ali McGraw is released

  85. Lei Jun is born

    Lei Jun, Chinese billionaire entrepreneur, known for chinese billionaire entrepreneur, was born on 1970-12-16. Lei Jun is a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur and computer engineer.

  86. Don McLean's 8+ minute version of "American Pie" released

    "American Pie" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released in 1971 on the album of the same name, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972...

  87. Bangladesh Constitution goes into effect

    Bangladesh Constitution goes into effect

  88. O.J. Simpson becomes 1st NFL running back to rush for 2,000 yards in a season

    O.J. Simpson becomes 1st NFL running back to rush for 2,000 yards in a season

  89. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  90. 1st broadcast of "One Day at a Time" on CBS TV

    1st broadcast of "One Day at a Time" on CBS TV

  91. Andrew Young named Ambassador & Chief US Delegate to UN

    Andrew Young named Ambassador & Chief US Delegate to UN

  92. Charlie Finley's $10 million damages suit against Bowie Kuhn begins

    Charlie Finley's $10 million damages suit against Bowie Kuhn begins

  93. Ashens is born

    Ashens, British youtuber and product reviewer, known for british youtuber and product reviewer, was born on 1977-12-16.

  94. Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first post-Depression era city to default on its loans, owing $14,000,000 to local banks.

    Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first post-Depression era city to default on its loans, owing $14,000,000 to local banks.

  95. President-elect Ronald Reagan announces Alexander Haig Jr. as 59th Secretary of State

    Alexander Meigs Haig Jr. (2 December 1924 – 20 February 2010) was an American politician who served as United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and White House chief of staff...

  96. Dutch Van Agt's 2nd government falls

    Dutch Van Agt's 2nd government falls

  97. The Federal Reserve announces that the operating capacity of factories has gone down to 67.8%.

    The Federal Reserve announces that the operating capacity of factories has gone down to 67.8%.

  98. Krysten Ritter is born

    Krysten Ritter, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1982-12-16. Krysten Alyce Ritter is an American actress, musician, author, and former model.

  99. Riverside, California judge denies cerebral palsy victim Elizabeth Bouviato request to starve herself to death in a coun

    Riverside, California judge denies cerebral palsy victim Elizabeth Bouviato request to starve herself to death in a county hospital

  100. Yogi Berra named New York Yankees manager for second time

    Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra was an American professional baseball catcher who later took on the roles of manager and coach.

  101. Challenger moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 51-L mission

    Challenger moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 51-L mission

  102. Theo James is born

    Theo James, English actor, known for british actor, was born on 1985-12-16. Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis is an English actor and producer.

  103. Roh Tae Woo elected president of South Korea

    Roh Tae-woo was a South Korean army general and politician who served as the sixth president of South Korea from 1988 to 1993.

  104. American political cult leader Lyndon LaRouche convicted of tax and mail fraud

    The LaRouche movement is a political and cultural network promoting the late Lyndon LaRouche and his ideas.

  105. Commencement of 1st Test Cricket play at Bellerive Oval, Hobart (v SL)

    Commencement of 1st Test Cricket play at Bellerive Oval, Hobart (v SL)

  106. KUSW, Salt Lake City Utah, final shortwave radio transmissions

    KUSW, Salt Lake City Utah, final shortwave radio transmissions

  107. Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

    The Constitutional Law "On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" was adopted on 16 December 1991 by the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

  108. Davy Jones of pop band The Monkees is charged with driving while intoxicated near his Beavertown, Pennsylvania home

    Davy Jones of pop band The Monkees is charged with driving while intoxicated near his Beavertown, Pennsylvania home

  109. Shannen Doherty (Brenda) is fired from TV series Beverly Hills 90210

    Beverly Hills, 90210 (often referred to as 90210) is an American teen drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling via his production company Spelling Television.

  110. Jyoti Amge is born

    Jyoti Amge, Indian smallest living woman, known for smallest living woman, was born on 1994-12-16.

  111. The official adoption of the name "Euro"

    The official adoption of the name "Euro"

  112. Iraq disarmament crisis: Operation Desert Fox - the United States and United Kingdom bomb targets in Iraq to degrade its

    Iraq disarmament crisis: Operation Desert Fox - the United States and United Kingdom bomb targets in Iraq to degrade its ability to produce, store, maintain, and deliver weapons of mass destruction

  113. Zara Larsson is born

    Zara Larsson, Swedish musician, known for swedish singer and songwriter, was born on 1998-12-16. Zara Maria Larsson is a Swedish singer and songwriter.

  114. Actress Linda Hamilton (43) divorces director James Cameron (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 2 years of marr

    Actress Linda Hamilton (43) divorces director James Cameron (45) due to irreconcilable differences after 2 years of marriage

  115. NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft is the first to cross the termination shock, where solar and interstellar winds merge

    NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft is the first to cross the termination shock, where solar and interstellar winds merge

  116. 4 people are killed after Cyclone Evan strikes Fiji

    4 people are killed after Cyclone Evan strikes Fiji

  117. 21 people are killed and 20 are injured after a bus falls from an elevated highway in Manila, Philippines

    21 people are killed and 20 are injured after a bus falls from an elevated highway in Manila, Philippines

  118. An Army Public School in Pakistan is attacked by Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan militants who kill 145 people

    An Army Public School in Pakistan is attacked by Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan militants who kill 145 people

  119. Thierry Henry announces his retirement as a player and states he will begin working for Sky Sports as a pundit

    Thierry Daniel Henry is a French professional football coach, pundit, sports broadcaster, and former player.

  120. US Federal Reserve raises interest rates by 0.25% for the first time since 2006

    US Federal Reserve raises interest rates by 0.25% for the first time since 2006

  121. 5 day pollution red alert declared in Beijing and 21 other Chinese cities, classified by officials as a “meteorological

    5 day pollution red alert declared in Beijing and 21 other Chinese cities, classified by officials as a “meteorological disaster”

  122. Huge explosion and fire in a restaurant in Sapporo, Japan injures 42

    Huge explosion and fire in a restaurant in Sapporo, Japan injures 42

  123. 14 people found guilty of 2015 terror attacks on Charlie Hebdo office and supermarket in Paris

    On 7 January 2015, at about 11:30 a.m. in Paris, France, the employees of the French satirical weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo were targeted in a terrorist shooting attack by two French-born Algerian...

  124. Six children die in a bouncy castle accident at a school in Devonport, Tasmasia, Australia

    Six children die in a bouncy castle accident at a school in Devonport, Tasmasia, Australia

  125. Japan announces its biggest military build-up since WWII, amid concerns over China and North Korea [1]

    Japan announces its biggest military build-up since WWII, amid concerns over China and North Korea [1]

  126. 61 people drown after a boat carrying migrants capsizes off the coast Zuwara, Libya [1]

    61 people drown after a boat carrying migrants capsizes off the coast Zuwara, Libya [1]

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