On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1659. This year saw 15 significant events.

17th Century1650s

1659 Timeline

  1. First known cheque written (£400), now on display at Westminster Abbey

    First known cheque written (£400), now on display at Westminster Abbey

  2. Battle of the Lines of Elvas: Portuguese forces defeat Spanish forces during the Portuguese Restoration War

    The Restoration War between Portugal and Spain began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union. The period from...

  3. The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses

    The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses

  4. France, England, and the Netherlands sign the Concert of The Hague, outlining a common stance on how the Second Northern

    France, England, and the Netherlands sign the Concert of The Hague, outlining a common stance on how the Second Northern War should end

  5. Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague

    Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague

  6. The Russians, led by Prince Trubetskoy are defeated by the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky in the Battle of Konotop

    The Battle of Konotop or Battle of Sosnivka was fought between a coalition led by the Hetman of Zaporizhian Cossacks Ivan Vyhovsky and cavalry units of the Russian Tsardom under the command of Semyon...

  7. Peter Stuyvesant forbids tennis playing during religious services in New Netherland, the first mention of tennis in the

    Peter Stuyvesant forbids tennis playing during religious services in New Netherland, the first mention of tennis in the United States

  8. Robinson Crusoe is shipwrecked (according to Daniel Defoe's famous novel)

    Daniel Defoe (1660 – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, journalist, merchant and spy.

  9. English "Rump" Parliament dismisses John Lambert and other Parliamentary generals

    English "Rump" Parliament dismisses John Lambert and other Parliamentary generals

  10. Major general John Lambert drives out English Rump government

    Major general John Lambert drives out English Rump government

  11. Peace of the Pyrenees is signed between France and Spain

    The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed on 7 November 1659 and ended the Franco-Spanish War that had begun in 1635. Negotiations were conducted and the treaty was signed on Pheasant Island, situated in...

  12. Michiel de Ruyter conquers Danish city Nyborg

    Michiel de Ruyter conquers Danish city Nyborg

  13. Mexican border town Ciudad Juárez is founded by Fray García de San Francisco.

    Mexican border town Ciudad Juárez is founded by Fray García de San Francisco.

  14. General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

    General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

  15. Long Parliament reforms in Westminster

    The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which nominally lasted from 1640 until 1660, making it the longest-lasting Parliament in English and British history.

Events

First known cheque written (£400), now on display at Westminster Abbey

First known cheque written (£400), now on display at Westminster Abbey

Battle of the Lines of Elvas: Portuguese forces defeat Spanish forces during the Portuguese Restoration War

The Restoration War between Portugal and Spain began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union. The period from...

The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses

The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses

France, England, and the Netherlands sign the Concert of The Hague, outlining a common stance on how the Second Northern

France, England, and the Netherlands sign the Concert of The Hague, outlining a common stance on how the Second Northern War should end

Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague

Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague

The Russians, led by Prince Trubetskoy are defeated by the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky in the Battle of Konotop

The Battle of Konotop or Battle of Sosnivka was fought between a coalition led by the Hetman of Zaporizhian Cossacks Ivan Vyhovsky and cavalry units of the Russian Tsardom under the command of Semyon...

Peter Stuyvesant forbids tennis playing during religious services in New Netherland, the first mention of tennis in the

Peter Stuyvesant forbids tennis playing during religious services in New Netherland, the first mention of tennis in the United States

Robinson Crusoe is shipwrecked (according to Daniel Defoe's famous novel)

Daniel Defoe (1660 – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, journalist, merchant and spy.

English "Rump" Parliament dismisses John Lambert and other Parliamentary generals

English "Rump" Parliament dismisses John Lambert and other Parliamentary generals

Major general John Lambert drives out English Rump government

Major general John Lambert drives out English Rump government

Peace of the Pyrenees is signed between France and Spain

The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed on 7 November 1659 and ended the Franco-Spanish War that had begun in 1635. Negotiations were conducted and the treaty was signed on Pheasant Island, situated in...

Michiel de Ruyter conquers Danish city Nyborg

Michiel de Ruyter conquers Danish city Nyborg

Mexican border town Ciudad Juárez is founded by Fray García de San Francisco.

Mexican border town Ciudad Juárez is founded by Fray García de San Francisco.

General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

General George Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland

Long Parliament reforms in Westminster

The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which nominally lasted from 1640 until 1660, making it the longest-lasting Parliament in English and British history.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1659?
In 1659, there were 15 significant historical events. Notable events include First known cheque written (£400), now on display at Westminster Abbey, Battle of the Lines of Elvas: Portuguese forces defeat Spanish forces during the Portuguese Restoration War, The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.

People in 1659

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