On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on November 20 throughout history.

111

Events

9

Births

4

Deaths

Historical Events on November 20

Roman General Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by the armies of the East and West after the death of Carinus at the Batt

Roman General Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by the armies of the East and West after the death of Carinus at the Battle of the Margus

Khan of the Uyghurs, Bögü Qaghan, conquers Luoyang, the capital of the Chinese Empire

Khan of the Uyghurs, Bögü Qaghan, conquers Luoyang, the capital of the Chinese Empire

Zumbi, the last king of the Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil and a former slave, is executed and decapitated; his h

Zumbi, the last king of the Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil and a former slave, is executed and decapitated; his head is displayed on a pike to dispel any legends of his immortality

Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnit

Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnities to end the Napoleonic Wars

Nuremberg war trials begin as 24 Nazi leaders are put on trial before judges representing the victorious Allied powers

Nazi Germany, officially the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it...

World Health Organization announces first global effort to combat AIDS

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies.

million viewers watch the ABC TV movie "The Day After" about nuclear war

The Day After is a 1983 American television film directed by Nicholas Meyer. The war film postulates a fictional conflict between NATO and the Warsaw Pact over Germany that rapidly escalates into a...

Ludwig van Beethoven's "Fidelio", his only opera, premieres at Vienna's Theater an der Wien

Fidelio, originally titled Leonore, oder Der Triumph der ehelichen Liebe (Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love), Op. 72, is the sole opera by German composer Ludwig van Beethoven.

Geo Lefevre and Henri Desgrange create the Tour de France bicycle race

Henri Desgrange was a French bicycle racer and sports journalist. He set twelve world track cycling records, including the hour record of 35.325 kilometres (21.950 mi) on 11 May 1893.

American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

Archaeologist Hiram Bingham (25) weds Tiffany heiress Alfreda Mitchell in Honolulu, Hawaii

Archaeologist Hiram Bingham (25) weds Tiffany heiress Alfreda Mitchell in Honolulu, Hawaii

American blues musician Muddy Waters (19 or 21) weds American Mabel Berry; divorce in 1935

American blues musician Muddy Waters (19 or 21) weds American Mabel Berry; divorce in 1935

Linda Bollea (46) divorces professional wrestler Hulk Hogan (53) after 23 years of marriage

Linda Bollea (46) divorces professional wrestler Hulk Hogan (53) after 23 years of marriage

Business magnate Rupert Murdoch (82) divorces Wendi Deng (44) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marria

Business magnate Rupert Murdoch (82) divorces Wendi Deng (44) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marriage

Giovanni di Struma is elected antipope

An antipope (Latin: antipapa) is a person who claims to be Bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church in opposition to the officially elected pope.

Palermo, Sicily, is conquered by Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI

Henry VI (German: Heinrich VI.; November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1169 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his...

Pope Clement VI names John IV of Arkel as bishop of Utrecht

Pope Clement VI names John IV of Arkel as bishop of Utrecht

Cola di Rienzo, later Roman Tribunal, addresses a meeting of on the Capitol during people's revolt in Rome

Cola di Rienzo, later Roman Tribunal, addresses a meeting of on the Capitol during people's revolt in Rome

Astronomer Regiomontanus returns with Cardinal Basilios Bessarion to his house in Rome, home to one of largest libraries

Astronomer Regiomontanus returns with Cardinal Basilios Bessarion to his house in Rome, home to one of largest libraries in Europe

Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

Arabs attribute shortage of water in Jerusalem to Jews making wine

Arabs attribute shortage of water in Jerusalem to Jews making wine

Duke of Parma conquers Aalst

Duke of Parma conquers Aalst

Bishop Richelieu becomes French minister of Foreign affairs and War

Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsized influence in...

Sweden & Hannover sign for peace Treaty of Stockholm

Sweden & Hannover sign for peace Treaty of Stockholm

Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of

Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of Britain

Curacao government forbids slave work on Sunday

Curacao government forbids slave work on Sunday

Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Tr

Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Treaty of Paris

Whaling ship Essex attacked and sunk by a sperm whale in the southern Pacific, only eight of the 20 crew men eventually

Whaling ship Essex attacked and sunk by a sperm whale in the southern Pacific, only eight of the 20 crew men eventually survive (through cannibalism). Inspiration for the novel "Moby-Dick"

Jews expelled from Nikolayev and Sevastopol, Russia

Jews expelled from Nikolayev and Sevastopol, Russia

Charles Reade and Tom Taylor's historical comedy play "Masks & Faces" premieres in London

Charles Reade and Tom Taylor's historical comedy play "Masks & Faces" premieres in London

Secession ordinance is filed by Kentucky's Confederate government

The Confederate government of Kentucky was a shadow government established for the Commonwealth of Kentucky by a self-constituted group of Confederate sympathizers and delegates sent by Kentucky...

Confederate armies of Mississippi and Kentucky merge as Army of Tennessee, under General Braxton Bragg

Braxton Bragg (March 22, 1817 – September 27, 1876) was an American military officer during the Second Seminole War and Mexican–American War.

First national convention of Grand Army of Republic (veterans' org)

The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S.

Sherlock Holmes's first story "A Study in Scarlet" is accepted by publisher Ward and Lock with payment of £25

Sherlock Holmes's first story "A Study in Scarlet" is accepted by publisher Ward and Lock with payment of £25

Willard Bundy patents the timecard clock

Willard Bundy patents the timecard clock

US intervenes in Bluefields, Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising 130,370 km2 (50,340 sq mi).

Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris,

Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris, France

Jack Williams of Canadian football team Ottawa Rough Riders kicks 9 singles in a game

Jack Williams of Canadian football team Ottawa Rough Riders kicks 9 singles in a game

Gustav Mahler's "Das Lied von der Erde" (Song of the Earth) premieres in Munich, conducted by Bruno Walter

Das Lied von der Erde (The song of the Earth) is an orchestral work for two voices and orchestra written by Gustav Mahler between 1908 and 1909.

The US State Department starts requiring photographs for passports

The US State Department starts requiring photographs for passports

First successful use of a tank in battle at the Battle of Cambrai in World War I as Britain uses the new technology to b

First successful use of a tank in battle at the Battle of Cambrai in World War I as Britain uses the new technology to break through German lines

1st municipally owned airport in US opens in Tucson, Arizona

1st municipally owned airport in US opens in Tucson, Arizona

Zoe Akins' play "Texas Nightingale" premieres in NYC

Zoe Akins' play "Texas Nightingale" premieres in NYC

American inventor Garrett Morgan patents his traffic signal design, adding a caution between "stop" and "go," an importa

American inventor Garrett Morgan patents his traffic signal design, adding a caution between "stop" and "go," an important development in automobile safety [1]

First broadcast of "Goldbergs" on US radio

First broadcast of "Goldbergs" on US radio

Commercial teletype service begins (AT&T)

Commercial teletype service begins (AT&T)

Earthquake at Uden, Netherlands

Earthquake at Uden, Netherlands

1st documented anti-semitic remarks over US radio (by Father Coughlin)

1st documented anti-semitic remarks over US radio (by Father Coughlin)

World War II: Hungary, Romania and Slovakia join the Axis Powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

Adm Nomura & Kurusu hands over Japanese last diplomatic note

Adm Nomura & Kurusu hands over Japanese last diplomatic note

26th Soviet Armoured Corps recaptures Perelazovski

26th Soviet Armoured Corps recaptures Perelazovski

WWII: German submarine U-536 sunk northeast of the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean by British and Canadian warships

German submarine U-536 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the Deutsche Werft (yard) in Hamburg as yard number 354 on 13 March 1942,...

1st Japanese suicide submarine attack (Ulithi Atol, Carolines)

1st Japanese suicide submarine attack (Ulithi Atol, Carolines)

Lillian Hellman's play "Another Part of the Forest" premieres in NYC

Lillian Hellman's play "Another Part of the Forest" premieres in NYC

1st permanent TV installed on seagoing vessel (New Jersey)

1st permanent TV installed on seagoing vessel (New Jersey)

Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Mediator Dei (Mediator [between] God), the first devoted entirely to liturgy

Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Mediator Dei (Mediator [between] God), the first devoted entirely to liturgy

A US balloon reaches a record height of 42.7 km

A US balloon reaches a record height of 42.7 km

Jewish population of Israel reaches 1,000,000

Jewish population of Israel reaches 1,000,000

Snowdonia becomes a British National Park

Snowdonia, or Eryri, is a mountainous region and national park in North Wales. It contains all 15 mountains in Wales over 3000 feet high, including the country's highest, Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), which...

Chicago Cubs slugging left fielder Hank Sauer wins National League MVP

Henry John “Hank” Sauer (March 17, 1917 – August 24, 2001) was an American professional baseball player, coach and scout.

Scott Crossfield becomes the first person to break the Mach 2 barrier by flying the Douglas D-558-II Skyrocket at 1,291

Scott Crossfield becomes the first person to break the Mach 2 barrier by flying the Douglas D-558-II Skyrocket at 1,291 mph (2,076 km/h)

KTRK TV channel 13 in Houston, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

KTRK TV channel 13 in Houston, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

Kripal Singh scores 100 on Test Cricket debut, India v NZ

The New Zealand national cricket team toured India in 1955–56 season. The teams played five Tests. India won the series 2–0 with three Tests drawn.

Morton Wishengrad's dramatic play "Rope Dancers", starring Art Carney, Siobhán McKenna, and Theodore Bikel, premieres at

Morton Wishengrad's dramatic play "Rope Dancers", starring Art Carney, Siobhán McKenna, and Theodore Bikel, premieres at Cort Theatre, NYC; runs for 189 performances

UN adopts Universal Declaration of Children's Rights

Children's rights or the rights of children are a subset of human rights with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors.

Australian driver Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Riverside Raceway to retain his F1 World D

Australian driver Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Riverside Raceway to retain his F1 World Drivers Championship by 9 points from Bruce McLaren of New Zealand

WPLG TV channel 10 in Miami, FL (ABC) begins broadcasting

Miami is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the second-most populous city proper in Florida, with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census.

USSR agrees to remove remaining Ilyushin Il-28 bomber jets from Cuba, US lifts blockade

USSR agrees to remove remaining Ilyushin Il-28 bomber jets from Cuba, US lifts blockade

Dmitri Shostakovich's 9th/10th String Quartet premieres in Moscow

Dmitri Shostakovich's 9th/10th String Quartet premieres in Moscow

UN Security council calls for boycott of Rhodesia

Rhodesia, officially the Republic of Rhodesia from 1970, was an unrecognised country in Southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979.

Dallas sacks Pittsburgh QBs an NFL record 12 times

Dallas sacks Pittsburgh QBs an NFL record 12 times

At 11 AM, Census Clock at Department of Commerce ticks past 200 million

At 11 AM, Census Clock at Department of Commerce ticks past 200 million

Mets pitcher Tom Seaver (16-12) is named NL Rookie of Year

George Thomas Seaver (November 17, 1944 – August 31, 2020), nicknamed "Tom Terrific" and "the Franchise", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball...

Farmington Mine Disaster: 78 miners are killed in a coal mining explosion in West Virginia, leading to the Federal Coal

Farmington Mine Disaster: 78 miners are killed in a coal mining explosion in West Virginia, leading to the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 [1]

Island Records releases "Emerson, Lake & Palmer", the debut album by progressive rock trio Emerson, Lake & Palmer, in th

Island Records releases "Emerson, Lake & Palmer", the debut album by progressive rock trio Emerson, Lake & Palmer, in the UK; featuring the hit single "Lucky Man", its US release comes two months later

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

2 British Army soldiers, William Watson (28) and James Strothers (31), are killed by a booby trap bomb set by the Provis

2 British Army soldiers, William Watson (28) and James Strothers (31), are killed by a booby trap bomb set by the Provisional IRA in Cullyhanna, County Armagh, Ireland

Rangers' Jeff Burroughs wins American League MVP

Jeffrey Alan Burroughs is an American former professional baseball player. He played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1970 through 1985, for the Washington Senators / Texas Rangers...

George Harrison appears on "Saturday Night Live": haggling with Lorne Michaels; performing "Here Comes the Sun" and "Hom

George Harrison appears on "Saturday Night Live": haggling with Lorne Michaels; performing "Here Comes the Sun" and "Homeward Bound" with Paul Simon; and airing two music videos

Walter Payton (Bears) rushes for NFL record 275 yards

The 1977 Chicago Bears season was their 58th regular season completed in the National Football League.

First artificial blood transfusion occurs at the University of Minnesota Hospital in the US when a patient refuses a con

First artificial blood transfusion occurs at the University of Minnesota Hospital in the US when a patient refuses a conventional blood transfusion due to religious beliefs and receives the blood substitute Fluosol

Steve Ptacek in Solar Challenger makes the first solar-powered flight

Steve Ptacek in Solar Challenger makes the first solar-powered flight

Burundi adopts its constitution

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa.

Ringo Starr releases album "Stop and Smell the Roses" in the UK

Stop and Smell the Roses is the eighth studio album by the English rock musician Ringo Starr.

Russian Anatoly Karpov retains world chess championship

Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, ⁣and politician.

Drew Barrymore hosts "Saturday Night Live" at age 7

Saturday Night Live (SNL) is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. It premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the title NBC's Saturday Night.

McDonald's makes its 50 billionth hamburger

McDonald's makes its 50 billionth hamburger

Mets pitcher Dwight Gooden wins NL Rookie of Year

Dwight Eugene Gooden, nicknamed "Dr. K" and "Doc", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).

Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released

Windows 1.0 is the first major release of Microsoft Windows, a family of graphical user shells and operating systems for personal computers developed by Microsoft.

Afghanistan President Babrak Karmal flees

The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, later known as the Republic of Afghanistan, was the left-wing led Afghan state from 1978 to 1992.

Boston College beats Army 38-24 in the 'Emerald isle Classic' at Dublin's Lansdowne Road Stadium, the first NCAA America

Boston College beats Army 38-24 in the 'Emerald isle Classic' at Dublin's Lansdowne Road Stadium, the first NCAA American Football game to be played in Europe

Atlanta Braves Terry Pendleton wins National League MVP

Terry Lee Pendleton is an American former third baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played primarily for the St.

Queen Elizabeth's home Windsor Castle catches fire

Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, about 25 miles (40 km) west of central London.

Jakovlev-42 crashes into mountain at Ohrid Macedonia, 116 killed

Jakovlev-42 crashes into mountain at Ohrid Macedonia, 116 killed

Winnie Mandela's driver and bodyguard murdered in Johannesburg

Winnie Mandela's driver and bodyguard murdered in Johannesburg

Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war

The Angolan Civil War (Portuguese: Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002.

Iraq's Revolution Command Council formally endorses an agreement, arranged by Russia, that enables UN weapons inspection

Iraq's Revolution Command Council formally endorses an agreement, arranged by Russia, that enables UN weapons inspection teams to resume operations in Iraq

Philadelphia Flyers Eric Lindros tries to bite San Jose Sharks defenseman Marty McSorley

Philadelphia Flyers Eric Lindros tries to bite San Jose Sharks defenseman Marty McSorley

After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Tu

After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Turkish head office of HSBC Bank AS and the British consulate.

After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Avera

After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level since 1997

The Mexican government declares its economy technically out of recession after 2.93% GDP growth in the third quarter of

The Mexican government declares its economy technically out of recession after 2.93% GDP growth in the third quarter of 2009; Mexico had been in a severe economic crisis for over a year prior to its economic rebound

Toshiba unveils a robot designed to help in nuclear disasters

Toshiba unveils a robot designed to help in nuclear disasters

More than half of all trees in Amazon forest at risk of extinction according to data published in journal "Sciences Adva

More than half of all trees in Amazon forest at risk of extinction according to data published in journal "Sciences Advances"

Atlanta's Georgia Dome, once the world's largest covered stadium, is destroyed in a controlled implosion

Atlanta's Georgia Dome, once the world's largest covered stadium, is destroyed in a controlled implosion

Airbnb bans listings in Israeli settlements in the West Bank

Airbnb, Inc. (an abbreviation of its original name, "Airbed and Breakfast") is an American company operating an online marketplace for short-and-long-term homestays, experiences and services in...

South African golfer Gary Player receives PGA recognition for his 3 Senior British Open wins (1988, 90, 97) from before

South African golfer Gary Player receives PGA recognition for his 3 Senior British Open wins (1988, 90, 97) from before event recognised as a major title (2003); takes him to 9 Senior majors

Britain's Prince Andrew announces he is stepping back from public duties after outcry from disastrous interview on his f

Britain's Prince Andrew announces he is stepping back from public duties after outcry from disastrous interview on his friendship with Jeffry Epstein

Adam Ondra completes the first ascent of Zvěřinec in Czech Republic, claiming it as his hardest 9b+ and the second harde

Adam Ondra completes the first ascent of Zvěřinec in Czech Republic, claiming it as his hardest 9b+ and the second hardest route of his life

Elton John completes the North American leg of his "Farewell Yellow Brick Road: The Final Tour" at Dodger Stadium in Los

Elton John completes the North American leg of his "Farewell Yellow Brick Road: The Final Tour" at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California

Somalian authorities say 50 people have died in heavy rain and flooding, and 687,235 people displaced, amid large downpo

Somalian authorities say 50 people have died in heavy rain and flooding, and 687,235 people displaced, amid large downpours across the Horn of Africa linked to El Nino [1]

Woman suspected to be Thailand's worst-ever serial killer convicted and sentenced to death for poisoning a friend with c

Woman suspected to be Thailand's worst-ever serial killer convicted and sentenced to death for poisoning a friend with cyanide, the first of 14 trials [1]

Famous Births on November 20

Notable Deaths on November 20

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on November 20, 284?
Roman General Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by the armies of the East and West after the death of Carinus at the Battle of the Margus
What happened on November 20, 762?
Khan of the Uyghurs, Bögü Qaghan, conquers Luoyang, the capital of the Chinese Empire
What happened on November 20, 1695?
Zumbi, the last king of the Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil and a former slave, is executed and decapitated; his head is displayed on a pike to dispel any legends of his immortality
What happened on November 20, 1815?
Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnities to end the Napoleonic Wars
What happened on November 20, 1945?
Nazi Germany, officially the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it...

Complete Timeline — November 20 Through the Ages

  1. Roman General Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by the armies of the East and West after the death of Carinus at the Batt

    Roman General Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by the armies of the East and West after the death of Carinus at the Battle of the Margus

  2. Khan of the Uyghurs, Bögü Qaghan, conquers Luoyang, the capital of the Chinese Empire

    Khan of the Uyghurs, Bögü Qaghan, conquers Luoyang, the capital of the Chinese Empire

  3. Giovanni di Struma is elected antipope

    An antipope (Latin: antipapa) is a person who claims to be Bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church in opposition to the officially elected pope.

  4. Palermo, Sicily, is conquered by Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI

    Henry VI (German: Heinrich VI.; November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1169 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his...

  5. Pope Clement VI names John IV of Arkel as bishop of Utrecht

    Pope Clement VI names John IV of Arkel as bishop of Utrecht

  6. Cola di Rienzo, later Roman Tribunal, addresses a meeting of on the Capitol during people's revolt in Rome

    Cola di Rienzo, later Roman Tribunal, addresses a meeting of on the Capitol during people's revolt in Rome

  7. Astronomer Regiomontanus returns with Cardinal Basilios Bessarion to his house in Rome, home to one of largest libraries

    Astronomer Regiomontanus returns with Cardinal Basilios Bessarion to his house in Rome, home to one of largest libraries in Europe

  8. Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

    Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

  9. Arabs attribute shortage of water in Jerusalem to Jews making wine

    Arabs attribute shortage of water in Jerusalem to Jews making wine

  10. Duke of Parma conquers Aalst

    Duke of Parma conquers Aalst

  11. Bishop Richelieu becomes French minister of Foreign affairs and War

    Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsized influence in...

  12. Zumbi, the last king of the Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil and a former slave, is executed and decapitated; his h

    Zumbi, the last king of the Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil and a former slave, is executed and decapitated; his head is displayed on a pike to dispel any legends of his immortality

  13. Sweden & Hannover sign for peace Treaty of Stockholm

    Sweden & Hannover sign for peace Treaty of Stockholm

  14. Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of

    Battle of Quiberon Bay begins: British win crucial naval victory over the French, thwarting a planned French invasion of Britain

  15. Curacao government forbids slave work on Sunday

    Curacao government forbids slave work on Sunday

  16. Ludwig van Beethoven's "Fidelio", his only opera, premieres at Vienna's Theater an der Wien

    Fidelio, originally titled Leonore, oder Der Triumph der ehelichen Liebe (Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love), Op. 72, is the sole opera by German composer Ludwig van Beethoven.

  17. Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnit

    Second Treaty of Paris: France has its borders reduced to those of 1790 and agrees to pay 700 million francs in indemnities to end the Napoleonic Wars

  18. Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Tr

    Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign an Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" on the same day as the Treaty of Paris

  19. Whaling ship Essex attacked and sunk by a sperm whale in the southern Pacific, only eight of the 20 crew men eventually

    Whaling ship Essex attacked and sunk by a sperm whale in the southern Pacific, only eight of the 20 crew men eventually survive (through cannibalism). Inspiration for the novel "Moby-Dick"

  20. Jews expelled from Nikolayev and Sevastopol, Russia

    Jews expelled from Nikolayev and Sevastopol, Russia

  21. Charles Reade and Tom Taylor's historical comedy play "Masks & Faces" premieres in London

    Charles Reade and Tom Taylor's historical comedy play "Masks & Faces" premieres in London

  22. Secession ordinance is filed by Kentucky's Confederate government

    The Confederate government of Kentucky was a shadow government established for the Commonwealth of Kentucky by a self-constituted group of Confederate sympathizers and delegates sent by Kentucky...

  23. Confederate armies of Mississippi and Kentucky merge as Army of Tennessee, under General Braxton Bragg

    Braxton Bragg (March 22, 1817 – September 27, 1876) was an American military officer during the Second Seminole War and Mexican–American War.

  24. First national convention of Grand Army of Republic (veterans' org)

    The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S.

  25. Kenesaw Mountain Landis is born

    Kenesaw Mountain Landis, American athlete, known for american judge and first commissioner of baseball, was born on 1866-11-20.

  26. Sherlock Holmes's first story "A Study in Scarlet" is accepted by publisher Ward and Lock with payment of £25

    Sherlock Holmes's first story "A Study in Scarlet" is accepted by publisher Ward and Lock with payment of £25

  27. Willard Bundy patents the timecard clock

    Willard Bundy patents the timecard clock

  28. US intervenes in Bluefields, Nicaragua

    Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising 130,370 km2 (50,340 sq mi).

  29. Anton Rubinstein dies

    Anton Rubinstein, Russian pianist, composer and conductor, known for russian pianist, composer and conductor, died on 1894-11-20.

  30. American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

    American businessman and tire maker Harvey Firestone (26) weds American composer Idabelle Smith (21)

  31. Archaeologist Hiram Bingham (25) weds Tiffany heiress Alfreda Mitchell in Honolulu, Hawaii

    Archaeologist Hiram Bingham (25) weds Tiffany heiress Alfreda Mitchell in Honolulu, Hawaii

  32. Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris,

    Dramatic opera "Grisélidis" by Jules Massenet, Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand premieres the Opéra-Comique in Paris, France

  33. Geo Lefevre and Henri Desgrange create the Tour de France bicycle race

    Henri Desgrange was a French bicycle racer and sports journalist. He set twelve world track cycling records, including the hour record of 35.325 kilometres (21.950 mi) on 11 May 1893.

  34. Tom Horn dies

    Tom Horn dies

  35. Jack Williams of Canadian football team Ottawa Rough Riders kicks 9 singles in a game

    Jack Williams of Canadian football team Ottawa Rough Riders kicks 9 singles in a game

  36. Gustav Mahler's "Das Lied von der Erde" (Song of the Earth) premieres in Munich, conducted by Bruno Walter

    Das Lied von der Erde (The song of the Earth) is an orchestral work for two voices and orchestra written by Gustav Mahler between 1908 and 1909.

  37. The US State Department starts requiring photographs for passports

    The US State Department starts requiring photographs for passports

  38. Hu Yaobang is born

    Hu Yaobang, Chinese politician, known for chinese politician, was born on 1915-11-20.

  39. First successful use of a tank in battle at the Battle of Cambrai in World War I as Britain uses the new technology to b

    First successful use of a tank in battle at the Battle of Cambrai in World War I as Britain uses the new technology to break through German lines

  40. Bobby Locke is born

    Bobby Locke is born

  41. 1st municipally owned airport in US opens in Tucson, Arizona

    1st municipally owned airport in US opens in Tucson, Arizona

  42. Zoe Akins' play "Texas Nightingale" premieres in NYC

    Zoe Akins' play "Texas Nightingale" premieres in NYC

  43. American inventor Garrett Morgan patents his traffic signal design, adding a caution between "stop" and "go," an importa

    American inventor Garrett Morgan patents his traffic signal design, adding a caution between "stop" and "go," an important development in automobile safety [1]

  44. First broadcast of "Goldbergs" on US radio

    First broadcast of "Goldbergs" on US radio

  45. Commercial teletype service begins (AT&T)

    Commercial teletype service begins (AT&T)

  46. American blues musician Muddy Waters (19 or 21) weds American Mabel Berry; divorce in 1935

    American blues musician Muddy Waters (19 or 21) weds American Mabel Berry; divorce in 1935

  47. Earthquake at Uden, Netherlands

    Earthquake at Uden, Netherlands

  48. John Jellicoe dies

    John Jellicoe, New Zealand royal navy admiral of the fleet, known for royal navy admiral of the fleet, died on 1935-11-20.

  49. Don DeLillo is born

    Don DeLillo, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1937-11-20. Donald Richard DeLillo is an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, and essayist.

  50. 1st documented anti-semitic remarks over US radio (by Father Coughlin)

    1st documented anti-semitic remarks over US radio (by Father Coughlin)

  51. World War II: Hungary, Romania and Slovakia join the Axis Powers

    The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

  52. Adm Nomura & Kurusu hands over Japanese last diplomatic note

    Adm Nomura & Kurusu hands over Japanese last diplomatic note

  53. Dr. John is born

    Dr. John musician, known for american singer-songwriter and pianist, was born on 1941-11-20. Malcolm John Rebennack Jr. (November 20, 1941 – June 6, 2019), better known by his stage name Dr.

  54. 26th Soviet Armoured Corps recaptures Perelazovski

    26th Soviet Armoured Corps recaptures Perelazovski

  55. WWII: German submarine U-536 sunk northeast of the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean by British and Canadian warships

    German submarine U-536 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the Deutsche Werft (yard) in Hamburg as yard number 354 on 13 March 1942,...

  56. Joe Biden is born

    Joe Biden is born

  57. 1st Japanese suicide submarine attack (Ulithi Atol, Carolines)

    1st Japanese suicide submarine attack (Ulithi Atol, Carolines)

  58. Nuremberg war trials begin as 24 Nazi leaders are put on trial before judges representing the victorious Allied powers

    Nazi Germany, officially the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it...

  59. Lillian Hellman's play "Another Part of the Forest" premieres in NYC

    Lillian Hellman's play "Another Part of the Forest" premieres in NYC

  60. 1st permanent TV installed on seagoing vessel (New Jersey)

    1st permanent TV installed on seagoing vessel (New Jersey)

  61. Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Mediator Dei (Mediator [between] God), the first devoted entirely to liturgy

    Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Mediator Dei (Mediator [between] God), the first devoted entirely to liturgy

  62. A US balloon reaches a record height of 42.7 km

    A US balloon reaches a record height of 42.7 km

  63. Jewish population of Israel reaches 1,000,000

    Jewish population of Israel reaches 1,000,000

  64. John Bolton is born

    John Bolton, American attorney and diplomat, known for american attorney and diplomat, was born on 1949-11-20.

  65. Snowdonia becomes a British National Park

    Snowdonia, or Eryri, is a mountainous region and national park in North Wales. It contains all 15 mountains in Wales over 3000 feet high, including the country's highest, Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), which...

  66. Chicago Cubs slugging left fielder Hank Sauer wins National League MVP

    Henry John “Hank” Sauer (March 17, 1917 – August 24, 2001) was an American professional baseball player, coach and scout.

  67. Scott Crossfield becomes the first person to break the Mach 2 barrier by flying the Douglas D-558-II Skyrocket at 1,291

    Scott Crossfield becomes the first person to break the Mach 2 barrier by flying the Douglas D-558-II Skyrocket at 1,291 mph (2,076 km/h)

  68. KTRK TV channel 13 in Houston, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

    KTRK TV channel 13 in Houston, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

  69. Kripal Singh scores 100 on Test Cricket debut, India v NZ

    The New Zealand national cricket team toured India in 1955–56 season. The teams played five Tests. India won the series 2–0 with three Tests drawn.

  70. Morton Wishengrad's dramatic play "Rope Dancers", starring Art Carney, Siobhán McKenna, and Theodore Bikel, premieres at

    Morton Wishengrad's dramatic play "Rope Dancers", starring Art Carney, Siobhán McKenna, and Theodore Bikel, premieres at Cort Theatre, NYC; runs for 189 performances

  71. UN adopts Universal Declaration of Children's Rights

    Children's rights or the rights of children are a subset of human rights with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors.

  72. Australian driver Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Riverside Raceway to retain his F1 World D

    Australian driver Jack Brabham finishes 4th in season-ending US Grand Prix at Riverside Raceway to retain his F1 World Drivers Championship by 9 points from Bruce McLaren of New Zealand

  73. WPLG TV channel 10 in Miami, FL (ABC) begins broadcasting

    Miami is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the second-most populous city proper in Florida, with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census.

  74. USSR agrees to remove remaining Ilyushin Il-28 bomber jets from Cuba, US lifts blockade

    USSR agrees to remove remaining Ilyushin Il-28 bomber jets from Cuba, US lifts blockade

  75. Dmitri Shostakovich's 9th/10th String Quartet premieres in Moscow

    Dmitri Shostakovich's 9th/10th String Quartet premieres in Moscow

  76. Ming-Na Wen is born

    Ming-Na Wen, American actress and model, known for american actress and model, was born on 1964-11-20. Ming-Na Wen is an American actress and model.

  77. UN Security council calls for boycott of Rhodesia

    Rhodesia, officially the Republic of Rhodesia from 1970, was an unrecognised country in Southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979.

  78. Dallas sacks Pittsburgh QBs an NFL record 12 times

    Dallas sacks Pittsburgh QBs an NFL record 12 times

  79. At 11 AM, Census Clock at Department of Commerce ticks past 200 million

    At 11 AM, Census Clock at Department of Commerce ticks past 200 million

  80. Mets pitcher Tom Seaver (16-12) is named NL Rookie of Year

    George Thomas Seaver (November 17, 1944 – August 31, 2020), nicknamed "Tom Terrific" and "the Franchise", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball...

  81. Farmington Mine Disaster: 78 miners are killed in a coal mining explosion in West Virginia, leading to the Federal Coal

    Farmington Mine Disaster: 78 miners are killed in a coal mining explosion in West Virginia, leading to the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 [1]

  82. Island Records releases "Emerson, Lake & Palmer", the debut album by progressive rock trio Emerson, Lake & Palmer, in th

    Island Records releases "Emerson, Lake & Palmer", the debut album by progressive rock trio Emerson, Lake & Palmer, in the UK; featuring the hit single "Lucky Man", its US release comes two months later

  83. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

  84. 2 British Army soldiers, William Watson (28) and James Strothers (31), are killed by a booby trap bomb set by the Provis

    2 British Army soldiers, William Watson (28) and James Strothers (31), are killed by a booby trap bomb set by the Provisional IRA in Cullyhanna, County Armagh, Ireland

  85. Rangers' Jeff Burroughs wins American League MVP

    Jeffrey Alan Burroughs is an American former professional baseball player. He played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1970 through 1985, for the Washington Senators / Texas Rangers...

  86. Francisco Franco dies

    Francisco Franco dies

  87. George Harrison appears on "Saturday Night Live": haggling with Lorne Michaels; performing "Here Comes the Sun" and "Hom

    George Harrison appears on "Saturday Night Live": haggling with Lorne Michaels; performing "Here Comes the Sun" and "Homeward Bound" with Paul Simon; and airing two music videos

  88. Walter Payton (Bears) rushes for NFL record 275 yards

    The 1977 Chicago Bears season was their 58th regular season completed in the National Football League.

  89. First artificial blood transfusion occurs at the University of Minnesota Hospital in the US when a patient refuses a con

    First artificial blood transfusion occurs at the University of Minnesota Hospital in the US when a patient refuses a conventional blood transfusion due to religious beliefs and receives the blood substitute Fluosol

  90. Steve Ptacek in Solar Challenger makes the first solar-powered flight

    Steve Ptacek in Solar Challenger makes the first solar-powered flight

  91. Burundi adopts its constitution

    Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa.

  92. Ringo Starr releases album "Stop and Smell the Roses" in the UK

    Stop and Smell the Roses is the eighth studio album by the English rock musician Ringo Starr.

  93. Russian Anatoly Karpov retains world chess championship

    Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, ⁣and politician.

  94. Drew Barrymore hosts "Saturday Night Live" at age 7

    Saturday Night Live (SNL) is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. It premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the title NBC's Saturday Night.

  95. million viewers watch the ABC TV movie "The Day After" about nuclear war

    The Day After is a 1983 American television film directed by Nicholas Meyer. The war film postulates a fictional conflict between NATO and the Warsaw Pact over Germany that rapidly escalates into a...

  96. McDonald's makes its 50 billionth hamburger

    McDonald's makes its 50 billionth hamburger

  97. Mets pitcher Dwight Gooden wins NL Rookie of Year

    Dwight Eugene Gooden, nicknamed "Dr. K" and "Doc", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).

  98. Future [Nayvadius Wilburn] is born

    Future [Nayvadius Wilburn], American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1984-11-20.

  99. Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released

    Windows 1.0 is the first major release of Microsoft Windows, a family of graphical user shells and operating systems for personal computers developed by Microsoft.

  100. World Health Organization announces first global effort to combat AIDS

    The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies.

  101. Afghanistan President Babrak Karmal flees

    The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, later known as the Republic of Afghanistan, was the left-wing led Afghan state from 1978 to 1992.

  102. Boston College beats Army 38-24 in the 'Emerald isle Classic' at Dublin's Lansdowne Road Stadium, the first NCAA America

    Boston College beats Army 38-24 in the 'Emerald isle Classic' at Dublin's Lansdowne Road Stadium, the first NCAA American Football game to be played in Europe

  103. Atlanta Braves Terry Pendleton wins National League MVP

    Terry Lee Pendleton is an American former third baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played primarily for the St.

  104. Queen Elizabeth's home Windsor Castle catches fire

    Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, about 25 miles (40 km) west of central London.

  105. Jakovlev-42 crashes into mountain at Ohrid Macedonia, 116 killed

    Jakovlev-42 crashes into mountain at Ohrid Macedonia, 116 killed

  106. Winnie Mandela's driver and bodyguard murdered in Johannesburg

    Winnie Mandela's driver and bodyguard murdered in Johannesburg

  107. Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war

    The Angolan Civil War (Portuguese: Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002.

  108. Iraq's Revolution Command Council formally endorses an agreement, arranged by Russia, that enables UN weapons inspection

    Iraq's Revolution Command Council formally endorses an agreement, arranged by Russia, that enables UN weapons inspection teams to resume operations in Iraq

  109. Philadelphia Flyers Eric Lindros tries to bite San Jose Sharks defenseman Marty McSorley

    Philadelphia Flyers Eric Lindros tries to bite San Jose Sharks defenseman Marty McSorley

  110. After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Tu

    After the November 15 bombings, a second day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings occurs in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Turkish head office of HSBC Bank AS and the British consulate.

  111. Linda Bollea (46) divorces professional wrestler Hulk Hogan (53) after 23 years of marriage

    Linda Bollea (46) divorces professional wrestler Hulk Hogan (53) after 23 years of marriage

  112. After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Avera

    After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level since 1997

  113. The Mexican government declares its economy technically out of recession after 2.93% GDP growth in the third quarter of

    The Mexican government declares its economy technically out of recession after 2.93% GDP growth in the third quarter of 2009; Mexico had been in a severe economic crisis for over a year prior to its economic rebound

  114. Toshiba unveils a robot designed to help in nuclear disasters

    Toshiba unveils a robot designed to help in nuclear disasters

  115. Business magnate Rupert Murdoch (82) divorces Wendi Deng (44) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marria

    Business magnate Rupert Murdoch (82) divorces Wendi Deng (44) due to irreconcilable differences after 13 years of marriage

  116. More than half of all trees in Amazon forest at risk of extinction according to data published in journal "Sciences Adva

    More than half of all trees in Amazon forest at risk of extinction according to data published in journal "Sciences Advances"

  117. Atlanta's Georgia Dome, once the world's largest covered stadium, is destroyed in a controlled implosion

    Atlanta's Georgia Dome, once the world's largest covered stadium, is destroyed in a controlled implosion

  118. Airbnb bans listings in Israeli settlements in the West Bank

    Airbnb, Inc. (an abbreviation of its original name, "Airbed and Breakfast") is an American company operating an online marketplace for short-and-long-term homestays, experiences and services in...

  119. South African golfer Gary Player receives PGA recognition for his 3 Senior British Open wins (1988, 90, 97) from before

    South African golfer Gary Player receives PGA recognition for his 3 Senior British Open wins (1988, 90, 97) from before event recognised as a major title (2003); takes him to 9 Senior majors

  120. Britain's Prince Andrew announces he is stepping back from public duties after outcry from disastrous interview on his f

    Britain's Prince Andrew announces he is stepping back from public duties after outcry from disastrous interview on his friendship with Jeffry Epstein

  121. Adam Ondra completes the first ascent of Zvěřinec in Czech Republic, claiming it as his hardest 9b+ and the second harde

    Adam Ondra completes the first ascent of Zvěřinec in Czech Republic, claiming it as his hardest 9b+ and the second hardest route of his life

  122. Elton John completes the North American leg of his "Farewell Yellow Brick Road: The Final Tour" at Dodger Stadium in Los

    Elton John completes the North American leg of his "Farewell Yellow Brick Road: The Final Tour" at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California

  123. Somalian authorities say 50 people have died in heavy rain and flooding, and 687,235 people displaced, amid large downpo

    Somalian authorities say 50 people have died in heavy rain and flooding, and 687,235 people displaced, amid large downpours across the Horn of Africa linked to El Nino [1]

  124. Woman suspected to be Thailand's worst-ever serial killer convicted and sentenced to death for poisoning a friend with c

    Woman suspected to be Thailand's worst-ever serial killer convicted and sentenced to death for poisoning a friend with cyanide, the first of 14 trials [1]

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