On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on November 19 throughout history.

93

Events

15

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on November 19

Final decree of the Diet of Augsburg, "The Recess," is signed by Charles V and the Catholic princes, reaffirming Catholi

Final decree of the Diet of Augsburg, "The Recess," is signed by Charles V and the Catholic princes, reaffirming Catholic rites and principles after the departure of the Protestant princes

The Mayflower reaches Cape Cod and explores the coast

Mayflower was an English square-rigged merchant sailing ship, active from before 1609 until 1622. Her tonnage was 180+, and she was 110 feet long and 25 feet in the beam, with several decks.

Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, reaches the Pacific Ocean, the first European Ame

Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, reaches the Pacific Ocean, the first European Americans to cross the West

US President Abraham Lincoln delivers his Gettysburg Address, starts with "Four score and seven years ago..."

Abraham Lincoln's tenure as the 16th president of the United States began on March 4, 1861, and ended upon his death on April 15, 1865, 42 days into his second term.

Operation Uranus: Soviet offensive begins during the Battle of Stalingrad, 1 million Soviet soldiers encircle the German

Operation Uranus: Soviet offensive begins during the Battle of Stalingrad, 1 million Soviet soldiers encircle the German Sixth Army

Apollo 12's Charles Conrad and Alan Bean become the 3rd and 4th humans on the Moon

Apollo 12's Charles Conrad and Alan Bean become the 3rd and 4th humans on the Moon

US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who was the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until the country's dissolution in 1991.

Samuel Goldfish, Edgar and Archibald Selwyn establish Hollywood's Goldwyn Pictures; Goldfish later changes his name to G

Samuel Goldfish, Edgar and Archibald Selwyn establish Hollywood's Goldwyn Pictures; Goldfish later changes his name to Goldwyn

Pop duo Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award after it is learned they did not sing on their award-winning "G

Pop duo Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award after it is learned they did not sing on their award-winning "Girl You Know It's True" album

US Supreme Court rules (7-2) that baseball is a sport, not a business

US Supreme Court rules (7-2) that baseball is a sport, not a business

US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst

US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst, New Hampshire

American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (56) weds second wife, American artist Maude Noel; divorce in 1927

Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years.

American baseball legend Joe DiMaggio (24) weds American "Freshies" actress Dorothy Arnold (21) at St. Peter and Paul Ch

American baseball legend Joe DiMaggio (24) weds American "Freshies" actress Dorothy Arnold (21) at St. Peter and Paul Church, with thousands of onlookers crowding the streets of in San Francisco, California; divorce in 1944

American singer Jermaine Jackson (49) divorces Alejandra Genevieve Oaziaza (35) after 9 years of marriage

American singer Jermaine Jackson (49) divorces Alejandra Genevieve Oaziaza (35) after 9 years of marriage

St Hilary begins his reign as Catholic Pope

St Hilary begins his reign as Catholic Pope

K'ak Chan Yopaat [Smoke Snake] aged 15 becomes the 11th ruler of the Maya city of Copán, will go on to rule for 49 years

K'ak Chan Yopaat [Smoke Snake] aged 15 becomes the 11th ruler of the Maya city of Copán, will go on to rule for 49 years

Mongol army lands at Hakata Bay in Japan during their first invasion attempt and are defeated; a typhoon destroys most o

Mongol army lands at Hakata Bay in Japan during their first invasion attempt and are defeated; a typhoon destroys most of their fleet as they withdraw

League of Cologne goes against Danish King Valdemar IV

League of Cologne goes against Danish King Valdemar IV

Spanish Mendaña Expedition departs Callao, Peru, led by Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira and his uncle Pedro Sarmiento de Ga

Spanish Mendaña Expedition departs Callao, Peru, led by Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira and his uncle Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to explore the Pacific (1st Europeans to discover Solomon Islands) [1]

Dutch ship Nieuw Hoorn explodes in the Sunda Strait, near Sumatra, after a fire on board reaches the gunpowder, killing

Dutch ship Nieuw Hoorn explodes in the Sunda Strait, near Sumatra, after a fire on board reaches the gunpowder, killing over 100 men [1]

Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz returns to the Holy Land settles in Jerusalem

Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz returns to the Holy Land settles in Jerusalem

First protestant ministry society in New England

First protestant ministry society in New England

American Revolutionary War: US forces abandon Fort Lee, New Jersey and retreat to Pennsylvania after British and Hessian

American Revolutionary War: US forces abandon Fort Lee, New Jersey and retreat to Pennsylvania after British and Hessian troops take Fort Washington, New York

Jakobin Club forms in Paris

Jakobin Club forms in Paris

Dutch Rijksmuseum founded in the Hague (moved to Amsterdam 1808)

The Rijksmuseum is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam.

Warsaw University is established

The University of Warsaw (Polish: Uniwersytet Warszawski, Latin: Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public research university in Warsaw, Poland.

Storm causes flooding in St Petersburg, killing 10,000

Storm causes flooding in St Petersburg, killing 10,000

A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigen

A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigenous people of the Chatham Islands) that are not killed are enslaved

Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

American poet and abolitionist Julia Ward Howe commits lyrics of "Battle Hymn of the Republic" to paper

American poet and abolitionist Julia Ward Howe commits lyrics of "Battle Hymn of the Republic" to paper

Hudson Bay Company signs deed of transfer of Prince Rupert's Land (3.9 million sq. km) to the British Crown, who then ce

Hudson Bay Company signs deed of transfer of Prince Rupert's Land (3.9 million sq. km) to the British Crown, who then cedes it to Canada for £300,000, or $1.5 million (effective 1870) [1]

E. D. Barbour of Boston is awarded the U.S. patent for a "calculator," the first adding machine with keys capable of pri

E. D. Barbour of Boston is awarded the U.S. patent for a "calculator," the first adding machine with keys capable of printing totals and subtotals

James Reed and two accomplices rob the Watt Grayson family of $30,000 in the Choctaw Nation

James Reed and two accomplices rob the Watt Grayson family of $30,000 in the Choctaw Nation

National Association of Trotting Horse Breeders determines what "is" a trotter

National Association of Trotting Horse Breeders determines what "is" a trotter

A meteorite lands near the village of Großliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine

A meteorite lands near the village of Großliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine

Bulgarians, led by Stefan Stambolov, repulse a larger Serbian invasion force at Slivinitza

Bulgarians, led by Stefan Stambolov, repulse a larger Serbian invasion force at Slivinitza

Dutch troops occupy and plunder the palace of Tjakra Negara in Lombok

Dutch troops occupy and plunder the palace of Tjakra Negara in Lombok

American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly k

American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly known as a china marker

Temperance activist Carrie Nation attempts to address the US Senate

Temperance activist Carrie Nation attempts to address the US Senate

The steamer "Hilda" sinks in the English Channel (100 people drown)

The steamer "Hilda" sinks in the English Channel (100 people drown)

London is selected to host the 1908 Olympics

The modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer and winter games have usually celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad.

Ferenc Molnàr's play "Tester" premieres in Budapest

Ferenc Molnàr's play "Tester" premieres in Budapest

Demonstration for a French Language University in Ghent

Demonstration for a French Language University in Ghent

British miners' strike ends after 28 weeks

A general strike took place in the United Kingdom from 4 to 12 May 1926. It was called by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British...

!st national election in Spain since women granted right to vote in 1931; Over seven million woman cast ballots as conse

!st national election in Spain since women granted right to vote in 1931; Over seven million woman cast ballots as conservative factions win majority

Comic superheroes Flash (as Jay Garrick) and Hawkman (Carter Hall) first appear in "Flash Comics No. 1" published by DC

Comic superheroes Flash (as Jay Garrick) and Hawkman (Carter Hall) first appear in "Flash Comics No. 1" published by DC

Belgian King Leopold III visits Adolf Hitler

Leopold III (3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983) was King of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until his abdication on 16 July 1951.

Joseph Goebbels visits "German Theatre in the Netherlands"

Joseph Goebbels visits "German Theatre in the Netherlands"

" mirror arrives at Mt Palomar Observatory, California

" mirror arrives at Mt Palomar Observatory, California

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Scandinavian Airlines opens a commercial route from Canada to Europe

Scandinavian Airlines opens a commercial route from Canada to Europe

KXMB TV channel 12 in Bismarck, North Dakota (CBS/ABC) begins broadcasting

KXMB TV channel 12 in Bismarck, North Dakota (CBS/ABC) begins broadcasting

Antonin Novotny appointed president of Czechoslovakia

Antonin Novotny appointed president of Czechoslovakia

First 2 F-27 Fokker's Friendships delivered on Aer Lingus

The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner developed and manufactured by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker.

1st episode of Jay Ward's cartoon series Rocky and His Friends", featuring Rocket J. ("Rocky") Squirrel and Bullwinkle J

1st episode of Jay Ward's cartoon series Rocky and His Friends", featuring Rocket J. ("Rocky") Squirrel and Bullwinkle J. Moose. airs on ABC; voice talents of June Foray, Paul Frees, and William Conrad

Mickey Vernon is hired as 1st manager of new Washington team

James Barton "Mickey" Vernon (April 22, 1918 – September 24, 2008) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman who played for the Washington Senators (1939–1948, 1950–1955), Cleveland...

Houston Oilers quarterback George Blanda passes for 7 touchdowns in a 49-13 rout of NY Titans at Jeppesen Stadium, Houst

Houston Oilers quarterback George Blanda passes for 7 touchdowns in a 49-13 rout of NY Titans at Jeppesen Stadium, Houston

ABC radio begins weekly "Vietnam Update" report

ABC radio begins weekly "Vietnam Update" report

Mad Dog Vachon beats Dick The Bruiser in Omaha, to become NWA champ

Mad Dog Vachon beats Dick The Bruiser in Omaha, to become NWA champ

The establishment of TVB, the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong

Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB; Chinese: 電視廣播有限公司) is a Hong Kong television network that began broadcasting on 19 November 1967.

Military coup in Mali, president Modibo Keita flees

Military coup in Mali, president Modibo Keita flees

Golden Gate Park Conservatory becomes a California state historical landmark

Golden Gate Park Conservatory becomes a California state historical landmark

Disney World's Fort Wilderness opens

Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground is a themed camping resort located in the Magic Kingdom Resort Area at the Walt Disney World Resort, adjacent to Bay Lake, near Disney's Wilderness Lodge.

Elections in Suriname, premier Sedney's PNP doesn't win a chair

Elections in Suriname, premier Sedney's PNP doesn't win a chair

Canuck's Ron Sedlbauer fails on 3rd penalty shot against Islanders

Canuck's Ron Sedlbauer fails on 3rd penalty shot against Islanders

"The Miracle at the Meadowlands", Eagles Herman Edwards returns a fumble for a touchdown with 31 seconds left to give Ph

"The Miracle at the Meadowlands", Eagles Herman Edwards returns a fumble for a touchdown with 31 seconds left to give Philadelphia a 19-17 victory over the rival New York Giants

Chuck Berry released from prison for income tax evasion conviction

Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter; and one of the pioneers of rock and roll.

Houston Astros sign Nolan Ryan to a record four-year $4.5 million contract

Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr., nicknamed "the Ryan Express", is an American former professional baseball pitcher and sports executive.

U.S. Steel agrees to pay $6.3 billion for Marathon Oil

Marathon Oil Corporation was an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration.

Edmonton Oilers beat NJ Devils, 13-4, Wayne Gretzky calls the Devils "a Mickey Mouse organization"

Edmonton Oilers beat NJ Devils, 13-4, Wayne Gretzky calls the Devils "a Mickey Mouse organization"

Jari Kurri becomes the first Finnish ice hockey player to score five goals in a game

Jari Kurri becomes the first Finnish ice hockey player to score five goals in a game

Liquid gas tank in Mexico City explodes; 334 die

Liquid gas tank in Mexico City explodes; 334 die

In the largest civil verdict in US history, Pennzoil wins $10.53 billion judgement against Texaco

In the largest civil verdict in US history, Pennzoil wins $10.53 billion judgement against Texaco

Tina Howe's "Coastal Disturbances" premieres in NYC

Mabel Davis "Tina" Howe (November 21, 1937 – August 28, 2023) was an American playwright.

France performs nuclear test

France performs nuclear test

US beats Trinidad, 1-0 qualifing for 1990 world soccer cup finals it was US' 1st qualification since 1950

US beats Trinidad, 1-0 qualifing for 1990 world soccer cup finals it was US' 1st qualification since 1950

Greyhound files reoganization plan so they can be traded publicly

Greyhound files reoganization plan so they can be traded publicly

Algerian Muslim fundamentalists uprising, 27 killed

Algerian Muslim fundamentalists uprising, 27 killed

First drawing of UK's National Lottery takes place, administered by the Camelot Group, a franchised private operator

The National Lottery is the state-franchised national lottery established in 1994 in the United Kingdom.

"The Beatles Anthology" documentary series premieres in US on ABC-TV; the 6-hour program airs over three nights that wee

"The Beatles Anthology" documentary series premieres in US on ABC-TV; the 6-hour program airs over three nights that week

Albert Belle signs a record five-year, $55 million contract with the White Sox

Albert Jojuan Belle, formerly known as Joey Belle, is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder who played from 1989 to 2000, most notably for the Cleveland Indians.

"Eugene Onegin" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

"Eugene Onegin" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

China launches its first Shenzhou spacecraft, Shenzhou 1, in an uncrewed flight

Shenzhou is a Chinese spacecraft developed for the nation's crewed space program. Its design was based on Russia's Soyuz, but larger and modernized.

Plymouth Crown Court clears two farmers of health and safety offenses related to giant hay bale death of ELO cellist Mik

Plymouth Crown Court clears two farmers of health and safety offenses related to giant hay bale death of ELO cellist Mike Edwards [1]

23 people are killed by a suicide bombing attack on the Iranian Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon

The 2013 Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut was a double suicide bombing in front of the Iranian embassy in Beirut, Lebanon on 19 November 2013.

Bulgarian tennis star Gregor Dimitrov breaks through for a first season-ending ATP World Tour Finals title with a 7–5, 4

Bulgarian tennis star Gregor Dimitrov breaks through for a first season-ending ATP World Tour Finals title with a 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 win in London over David Goffin of Belgium

Martin Truex Jr., driving for Furniture Row Racing, wins Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Florida to claim

Martin Truex Jr., driving for Furniture Row Racing, wins Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Florida to claim Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series by 5 points from Kyle Busch

As many as 106 have died over five days in protests across 21 Iranian cities according to Amnesty International, just 12

As many as 106 have died over five days in protests across 21 Iranian cities according to Amnesty International, just 12 deaths reported by the government

Inquiry find "credible evidence" elite Australian troops unlawfully killed 39 Afghan civilians

Inquiry find "credible evidence" elite Australian troops unlawfully killed 39 Afghan civilians

General elections in Malaysia produce the country's first ever hung parliament with opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim secu

General elections in Malaysia produce the country's first ever hung parliament with opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim securing the most seats [1]

Brazil records its highest-ever temperature - 44.8C (112.6F) in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais state [1]

Brazil records its highest-ever temperature - 44.8C (112.6F) in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais state [1]

Ukraine for the first time fires American-made longer-range missiles into Russia, after the US eases restrictions on the

Ukraine for the first time fires American-made longer-range missiles into Russia, after the US eases restrictions on their use [1]

Two of the Buddhist monks participating in a 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C. are injure

Two of the Buddhist monks participating in a 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C. are injured, one seriously, in a traffic accident on day 25 of their journey, near Dayton, Texas

Famous Births on November 19

birth

Calvin Klein is born

Calvin Klein, American fashion designer, known for american fashion designer, was born on 1943-11-19. Calvin Richard Klein is an American fashion designer.

birth

Jack Dorsey is born

Jack Dorsey, American internet entrepreneur, known for american internet entrepreneur, was born on 1977-11-19. Jack Patrick Dorsey is an American businessman, co-founder of Twitter, Inc.

birth

Larry King is born

Larry King, American tv and radio host, known for american tv and radio host, was born on 1933-11-19. Larry King was an American TV and radio host, author, and former spokesman.

birth

Ted Turner is born

Ted Turner, American media mogul, known for american media mogul, was born on 1939-11-19.

birth

Allison Janney is born

Allison Janney, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1960-11-19. Allison Brooks Janney is an American actress.

birth

Meg Ryan is born

Meg Ryan, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1962-11-19. Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra, known professionally as Meg Ryan, is an American actress.

birth

Jodie Foster is born

Jodie Foster, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1963-11-19. Alicia Christian "Jodie" Foster is an American actress and filmmaker.

birth

Adam Driver is born

Adam Driver, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1984-11-19. Adam Douglas Driver is an American actor.

birth

Tommy Dorsey is born

Tommy Dorsey musician, known for american jazz trombonist and bandleader, was born on 1905-11-19. Thomas Francis Dorsey Jr.

birth

José Raúl Capablanca is born

José Raúl Capablanca, Cuban athlete, known for cuban chess player, was born on 1888-11-19.

birth

Kurt Nielsen is born

Kurt Nielsen is born

birth

Patrick Kane is born

Patrick Kane, American athlete, known for american ice hockey player, was born on 1989-11-19.

birth

Gene Tierney is born

Gene Tierney, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1920-11-19. Gene Eliza Tierney (November 19, 1920 – November 6, 1991) was an American stage and film actress.

birth

Jack Welch is born

Jack Welch business executive, known for american business executive, was born on 1935-11-19. John Francis Welch Jr. (November 19, 1935 – March 1, 2020) was an American business executive.

birth

Yuan T. Lee is born

Yuan T. Lee is born

Notable Deaths on November 19

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on November 19, 1530?
Final decree of the Diet of Augsburg, "The Recess," is signed by Charles V and the Catholic princes, reaffirming Catholic rites and principles after the departure of the Protestant princes
What happened on November 19, 1620?
Mayflower was an English square-rigged merchant sailing ship, active from before 1609 until 1622. Her tonnage was 180+, and she was 110 feet long and 25 feet in the beam, with several decks.
What happened on November 19, 1805?
Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, reaches the Pacific Ocean, the first European Americans to cross the West
What happened on November 19, 1863?
Abraham Lincoln's tenure as the 16th president of the United States began on March 4, 1861, and ended upon his death on April 15, 1865, 42 days into his second term.
What happened on November 19, 1942?
Operation Uranus: Soviet offensive begins during the Battle of Stalingrad, 1 million Soviet soldiers encircle the German Sixth Army

Complete Timeline — November 19 Through the Ages

  1. St Hilary begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    St Hilary begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. K'ak Chan Yopaat [Smoke Snake] aged 15 becomes the 11th ruler of the Maya city of Copán, will go on to rule for 49 years

    K'ak Chan Yopaat [Smoke Snake] aged 15 becomes the 11th ruler of the Maya city of Copán, will go on to rule for 49 years

  3. Mongol army lands at Hakata Bay in Japan during their first invasion attempt and are defeated; a typhoon destroys most o

    Mongol army lands at Hakata Bay in Japan during their first invasion attempt and are defeated; a typhoon destroys most of their fleet as they withdraw

  4. League of Cologne goes against Danish King Valdemar IV

    League of Cologne goes against Danish King Valdemar IV

  5. Final decree of the Diet of Augsburg, "The Recess," is signed by Charles V and the Catholic princes, reaffirming Catholi

    Final decree of the Diet of Augsburg, "The Recess," is signed by Charles V and the Catholic princes, reaffirming Catholic rites and principles after the departure of the Protestant princes

  6. Spanish Mendaña Expedition departs Callao, Peru, led by Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira and his uncle Pedro Sarmiento de Ga

    Spanish Mendaña Expedition departs Callao, Peru, led by Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira and his uncle Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to explore the Pacific (1st Europeans to discover Solomon Islands) [1]

  7. Dutch ship Nieuw Hoorn explodes in the Sunda Strait, near Sumatra, after a fire on board reaches the gunpowder, killing

    Dutch ship Nieuw Hoorn explodes in the Sunda Strait, near Sumatra, after a fire on board reaches the gunpowder, killing over 100 men [1]

  8. The Mayflower reaches Cape Cod and explores the coast

    Mayflower was an English square-rigged merchant sailing ship, active from before 1609 until 1622. Her tonnage was 180+, and she was 110 feet long and 25 feet in the beam, with several decks.

  9. Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz returns to the Holy Land settles in Jerusalem

    Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz returns to the Holy Land settles in Jerusalem

  10. First protestant ministry society in New England

    First protestant ministry society in New England

  11. American Revolutionary War: US forces abandon Fort Lee, New Jersey and retreat to Pennsylvania after British and Hessian

    American Revolutionary War: US forces abandon Fort Lee, New Jersey and retreat to Pennsylvania after British and Hessian troops take Fort Washington, New York

  12. Jakobin Club forms in Paris

    Jakobin Club forms in Paris

  13. Dutch Rijksmuseum founded in the Hague (moved to Amsterdam 1808)

    The Rijksmuseum is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam.

  14. Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, reaches the Pacific Ocean, the first European Ame

    Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, reaches the Pacific Ocean, the first European Americans to cross the West

  15. Warsaw University is established

    The University of Warsaw (Polish: Uniwersytet Warszawski, Latin: Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public research university in Warsaw, Poland.

  16. Storm causes flooding in St Petersburg, killing 10,000

    Storm causes flooding in St Petersburg, killing 10,000

  17. US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst

    US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents' home in Amherst, New Hampshire

  18. A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigen

    A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigenous people of the Chatham Islands) that are not killed are enslaved

  19. Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

    Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

  20. American poet and abolitionist Julia Ward Howe commits lyrics of "Battle Hymn of the Republic" to paper

    American poet and abolitionist Julia Ward Howe commits lyrics of "Battle Hymn of the Republic" to paper

  21. US President Abraham Lincoln delivers his Gettysburg Address, starts with "Four score and seven years ago..."

    Abraham Lincoln's tenure as the 16th president of the United States began on March 4, 1861, and ended upon his death on April 15, 1865, 42 days into his second term.

  22. Hudson Bay Company signs deed of transfer of Prince Rupert's Land (3.9 million sq. km) to the British Crown, who then ce

    Hudson Bay Company signs deed of transfer of Prince Rupert's Land (3.9 million sq. km) to the British Crown, who then cedes it to Canada for £300,000, or $1.5 million (effective 1870) [1]

  23. E. D. Barbour of Boston is awarded the U.S. patent for a "calculator," the first adding machine with keys capable of pri

    E. D. Barbour of Boston is awarded the U.S. patent for a "calculator," the first adding machine with keys capable of printing totals and subtotals

  24. James Reed and two accomplices rob the Watt Grayson family of $30,000 in the Choctaw Nation

    James Reed and two accomplices rob the Watt Grayson family of $30,000 in the Choctaw Nation

  25. National Association of Trotting Horse Breeders determines what "is" a trotter

    National Association of Trotting Horse Breeders determines what "is" a trotter

  26. A meteorite lands near the village of Großliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine

    A meteorite lands near the village of Großliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine

  27. Bulgarians, led by Stefan Stambolov, repulse a larger Serbian invasion force at Slivinitza

    Bulgarians, led by Stefan Stambolov, repulse a larger Serbian invasion force at Slivinitza

  28. José Raúl Capablanca is born

    José Raúl Capablanca, Cuban athlete, known for cuban chess player, was born on 1888-11-19.

  29. Dutch troops occupy and plunder the palace of Tjakra Negara in Lombok

    Dutch troops occupy and plunder the palace of Tjakra Negara in Lombok

  30. American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly k

    American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the "self-sharpening" paper-sheathed pencil, commonly known as a china marker

  31. Temperance activist Carrie Nation attempts to address the US Senate

    Temperance activist Carrie Nation attempts to address the US Senate

  32. The steamer "Hilda" sinks in the English Channel (100 people drown)

    The steamer "Hilda" sinks in the English Channel (100 people drown)

  33. Tommy Dorsey is born

    Tommy Dorsey musician, known for american jazz trombonist and bandleader, was born on 1905-11-19. Thomas Francis Dorsey Jr.

  34. London is selected to host the 1908 Olympics

    The modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer and winter games have usually celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad.

  35. Ferenc Molnàr's play "Tester" premieres in Budapest

    Ferenc Molnàr's play "Tester" premieres in Budapest

  36. Samuel Goldfish, Edgar and Archibald Selwyn establish Hollywood's Goldwyn Pictures; Goldfish later changes his name to G

    Samuel Goldfish, Edgar and Archibald Selwyn establish Hollywood's Goldwyn Pictures; Goldfish later changes his name to Goldwyn

  37. Gene Tierney is born

    Gene Tierney, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1920-11-19. Gene Eliza Tierney (November 19, 1920 – November 6, 1991) was an American stage and film actress.

  38. Demonstration for a French Language University in Ghent

    Demonstration for a French Language University in Ghent

  39. American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (56) weds second wife, American artist Maude Noel; divorce in 1927

    Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years.

  40. British miners' strike ends after 28 weeks

    A general strike took place in the United Kingdom from 4 to 12 May 1926. It was called by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British...

  41. Kurt Nielsen is born

    Kurt Nielsen is born

  42. !st national election in Spain since women granted right to vote in 1931; Over seven million woman cast ballots as conse

    !st national election in Spain since women granted right to vote in 1931; Over seven million woman cast ballots as conservative factions win majority

  43. Larry King is born

    Larry King, American tv and radio host, known for american tv and radio host, was born on 1933-11-19. Larry King was an American TV and radio host, author, and former spokesman.

  44. Jack Welch is born

    Jack Welch business executive, known for american business executive, was born on 1935-11-19. John Francis Welch Jr. (November 19, 1935 – March 1, 2020) was an American business executive.

  45. Yuan T. Lee is born

    Yuan T. Lee is born

  46. American baseball legend Joe DiMaggio (24) weds American "Freshies" actress Dorothy Arnold (21) at St. Peter and Paul Ch

    American baseball legend Joe DiMaggio (24) weds American "Freshies" actress Dorothy Arnold (21) at St. Peter and Paul Church, with thousands of onlookers crowding the streets of in San Francisco, California; divorce in 1944

  47. Comic superheroes Flash (as Jay Garrick) and Hawkman (Carter Hall) first appear in "Flash Comics No. 1" published by DC

    Comic superheroes Flash (as Jay Garrick) and Hawkman (Carter Hall) first appear in "Flash Comics No. 1" published by DC

  48. Ted Turner is born

    Ted Turner, American media mogul, known for american media mogul, was born on 1939-11-19.

  49. Belgian King Leopold III visits Adolf Hitler

    Leopold III (3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983) was King of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until his abdication on 16 July 1951.

  50. Operation Uranus: Soviet offensive begins during the Battle of Stalingrad, 1 million Soviet soldiers encircle the German

    Operation Uranus: Soviet offensive begins during the Battle of Stalingrad, 1 million Soviet soldiers encircle the German Sixth Army

  51. Joseph Goebbels visits "German Theatre in the Netherlands"

    Joseph Goebbels visits "German Theatre in the Netherlands"

  52. Calvin Klein is born

    Calvin Klein, American fashion designer, known for american fashion designer, was born on 1943-11-19. Calvin Richard Klein is an American fashion designer.

  53. " mirror arrives at Mt Palomar Observatory, California

    " mirror arrives at Mt Palomar Observatory, California

  54. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  55. Scandinavian Airlines opens a commercial route from Canada to Europe

    Scandinavian Airlines opens a commercial route from Canada to Europe

  56. US Supreme Court rules (7-2) that baseball is a sport, not a business

    US Supreme Court rules (7-2) that baseball is a sport, not a business

  57. KXMB TV channel 12 in Bismarck, North Dakota (CBS/ABC) begins broadcasting

    KXMB TV channel 12 in Bismarck, North Dakota (CBS/ABC) begins broadcasting

  58. Antonin Novotny appointed president of Czechoslovakia

    Antonin Novotny appointed president of Czechoslovakia

  59. First 2 F-27 Fokker's Friendships delivered on Aer Lingus

    The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner developed and manufactured by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker.

  60. 1st episode of Jay Ward's cartoon series Rocky and His Friends", featuring Rocket J. ("Rocky") Squirrel and Bullwinkle J

    1st episode of Jay Ward's cartoon series Rocky and His Friends", featuring Rocket J. ("Rocky") Squirrel and Bullwinkle J. Moose. airs on ABC; voice talents of June Foray, Paul Frees, and William Conrad

  61. Mickey Vernon is hired as 1st manager of new Washington team

    James Barton "Mickey" Vernon (April 22, 1918 – September 24, 2008) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman who played for the Washington Senators (1939–1948, 1950–1955), Cleveland...

  62. Allison Janney is born

    Allison Janney, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1960-11-19. Allison Brooks Janney is an American actress.

  63. Houston Oilers quarterback George Blanda passes for 7 touchdowns in a 49-13 rout of NY Titans at Jeppesen Stadium, Houst

    Houston Oilers quarterback George Blanda passes for 7 touchdowns in a 49-13 rout of NY Titans at Jeppesen Stadium, Houston

  64. Meg Ryan is born

    Meg Ryan, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1962-11-19. Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra, known professionally as Meg Ryan, is an American actress.

  65. Jodie Foster is born

    Jodie Foster, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1963-11-19. Alicia Christian "Jodie" Foster is an American actress and filmmaker.

  66. ABC radio begins weekly "Vietnam Update" report

    ABC radio begins weekly "Vietnam Update" report

  67. Mad Dog Vachon beats Dick The Bruiser in Omaha, to become NWA champ

    Mad Dog Vachon beats Dick The Bruiser in Omaha, to become NWA champ

  68. The establishment of TVB, the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong

    Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB; Chinese: 電視廣播有限公司) is a Hong Kong television network that began broadcasting on 19 November 1967.

  69. Military coup in Mali, president Modibo Keita flees

    Military coup in Mali, president Modibo Keita flees

  70. Apollo 12's Charles Conrad and Alan Bean become the 3rd and 4th humans on the Moon

    Apollo 12's Charles Conrad and Alan Bean become the 3rd and 4th humans on the Moon

  71. Golden Gate Park Conservatory becomes a California state historical landmark

    Golden Gate Park Conservatory becomes a California state historical landmark

  72. Disney World's Fort Wilderness opens

    Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground is a themed camping resort located in the Magic Kingdom Resort Area at the Walt Disney World Resort, adjacent to Bay Lake, near Disney's Wilderness Lodge.

  73. Elections in Suriname, premier Sedney's PNP doesn't win a chair

    Elections in Suriname, premier Sedney's PNP doesn't win a chair

  74. Canuck's Ron Sedlbauer fails on 3rd penalty shot against Islanders

    Canuck's Ron Sedlbauer fails on 3rd penalty shot against Islanders

  75. Jack Dorsey is born

    Jack Dorsey, American internet entrepreneur, known for american internet entrepreneur, was born on 1977-11-19. Jack Patrick Dorsey is an American businessman, co-founder of Twitter, Inc.

  76. "The Miracle at the Meadowlands", Eagles Herman Edwards returns a fumble for a touchdown with 31 seconds left to give Ph

    "The Miracle at the Meadowlands", Eagles Herman Edwards returns a fumble for a touchdown with 31 seconds left to give Philadelphia a 19-17 victory over the rival New York Giants

  77. Chuck Berry released from prison for income tax evasion conviction

    Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter; and one of the pioneers of rock and roll.

  78. Houston Astros sign Nolan Ryan to a record four-year $4.5 million contract

    Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr., nicknamed "the Ryan Express", is an American former professional baseball pitcher and sports executive.

  79. U.S. Steel agrees to pay $6.3 billion for Marathon Oil

    Marathon Oil Corporation was an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration.

  80. Edmonton Oilers beat NJ Devils, 13-4, Wayne Gretzky calls the Devils "a Mickey Mouse organization"

    Edmonton Oilers beat NJ Devils, 13-4, Wayne Gretzky calls the Devils "a Mickey Mouse organization"

  81. Jari Kurri becomes the first Finnish ice hockey player to score five goals in a game

    Jari Kurri becomes the first Finnish ice hockey player to score five goals in a game

  82. Liquid gas tank in Mexico City explodes; 334 die

    Liquid gas tank in Mexico City explodes; 334 die

  83. Adam Driver is born

    Adam Driver, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1984-11-19. Adam Douglas Driver is an American actor.

  84. US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time

    Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who was the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until the country's dissolution in 1991.

  85. In the largest civil verdict in US history, Pennzoil wins $10.53 billion judgement against Texaco

    In the largest civil verdict in US history, Pennzoil wins $10.53 billion judgement against Texaco

  86. Tina Howe's "Coastal Disturbances" premieres in NYC

    Mabel Davis "Tina" Howe (November 21, 1937 – August 28, 2023) was an American playwright.

  87. France performs nuclear test

    France performs nuclear test

  88. US beats Trinidad, 1-0 qualifing for 1990 world soccer cup finals it was US' 1st qualification since 1950

    US beats Trinidad, 1-0 qualifing for 1990 world soccer cup finals it was US' 1st qualification since 1950

  89. Patrick Kane is born

    Patrick Kane, American athlete, known for american ice hockey player, was born on 1989-11-19.

  90. Pop duo Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award after it is learned they did not sing on their award-winning "G

    Pop duo Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award after it is learned they did not sing on their award-winning "Girl You Know It's True" album

  91. Greyhound files reoganization plan so they can be traded publicly

    Greyhound files reoganization plan so they can be traded publicly

  92. Algerian Muslim fundamentalists uprising, 27 killed

    Algerian Muslim fundamentalists uprising, 27 killed

  93. First drawing of UK's National Lottery takes place, administered by the Camelot Group, a franchised private operator

    The National Lottery is the state-franchised national lottery established in 1994 in the United Kingdom.

  94. "The Beatles Anthology" documentary series premieres in US on ABC-TV; the 6-hour program airs over three nights that wee

    "The Beatles Anthology" documentary series premieres in US on ABC-TV; the 6-hour program airs over three nights that week

  95. Albert Belle signs a record five-year, $55 million contract with the White Sox

    Albert Jojuan Belle, formerly known as Joey Belle, is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder who played from 1989 to 2000, most notably for the Cleveland Indians.

  96. "Eugene Onegin" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

    "Eugene Onegin" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

  97. China launches its first Shenzhou spacecraft, Shenzhou 1, in an uncrewed flight

    Shenzhou is a Chinese spacecraft developed for the nation's crewed space program. Its design was based on Russia's Soyuz, but larger and modernized.

  98. American singer Jermaine Jackson (49) divorces Alejandra Genevieve Oaziaza (35) after 9 years of marriage

    American singer Jermaine Jackson (49) divorces Alejandra Genevieve Oaziaza (35) after 9 years of marriage

  99. Plymouth Crown Court clears two farmers of health and safety offenses related to giant hay bale death of ELO cellist Mik

    Plymouth Crown Court clears two farmers of health and safety offenses related to giant hay bale death of ELO cellist Mike Edwards [1]

  100. 23 people are killed by a suicide bombing attack on the Iranian Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon

    The 2013 Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut was a double suicide bombing in front of the Iranian embassy in Beirut, Lebanon on 19 November 2013.

  101. Bulgarian tennis star Gregor Dimitrov breaks through for a first season-ending ATP World Tour Finals title with a 7–5, 4

    Bulgarian tennis star Gregor Dimitrov breaks through for a first season-ending ATP World Tour Finals title with a 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 win in London over David Goffin of Belgium

  102. Martin Truex Jr., driving for Furniture Row Racing, wins Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Florida to claim

    Martin Truex Jr., driving for Furniture Row Racing, wins Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Florida to claim Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series by 5 points from Kyle Busch

  103. Charles Manson dies

    Charles Manson, American criminal and cult leader, known for american criminal and cult leader, died on 2017-11-19.

  104. As many as 106 have died over five days in protests across 21 Iranian cities according to Amnesty International, just 12

    As many as 106 have died over five days in protests across 21 Iranian cities according to Amnesty International, just 12 deaths reported by the government

  105. Inquiry find "credible evidence" elite Australian troops unlawfully killed 39 Afghan civilians

    Inquiry find "credible evidence" elite Australian troops unlawfully killed 39 Afghan civilians

  106. General elections in Malaysia produce the country's first ever hung parliament with opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim secu

    General elections in Malaysia produce the country's first ever hung parliament with opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim securing the most seats [1]

  107. Brazil records its highest-ever temperature - 44.8C (112.6F) in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais state [1]

    Brazil records its highest-ever temperature - 44.8C (112.6F) in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais state [1]

  108. Ukraine for the first time fires American-made longer-range missiles into Russia, after the US eases restrictions on the

    Ukraine for the first time fires American-made longer-range missiles into Russia, after the US eases restrictions on their use [1]

  109. Two of the Buddhist monks participating in a 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C. are injure

    Two of the Buddhist monks participating in a 2,300 mile peace walk from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C. are injured, one seriously, in a traffic accident on day 25 of their journey, near Dayton, Texas

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