On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on November 9 throughout history.

114

Events

7

Births

2

Deaths

Historical Events on November 9

Fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall falls as East Germany opens its borders, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and the beginning of German reunification.

politics governmentwars conflicts

Piero the Unfortunate of the de' Medici family, ruler of Florence, loses power and flees the state

Piero the Unfortunate of the de' Medici family, ruler of Florence, loses power and flees the state

Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th and last Tokugawa Shogun in Japan, resigns due to intense political pressure from pro-imper

Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th and last Tokugawa Shogun in Japan, resigns due to intense political pressure from pro-imperial factions

Iraqi President Saddam Hussein declares a holy war against Iran

Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003 during the United States-led...

East Berlin opens its borders at the Bornholmer Strasse crossing when thousands arrive after East German government offi

East Berlin opens its borders at the Bornholmer Strasse crossing when thousands arrive after East German government official Günter Schabowski mistakenly announces that restrictions on travel to the West will be lifted "immediately, without delay"

Darmstadtium, chemical element 110, is discovered at GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany

Darmstadtium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Ds and atomic number 110.

Brokerage houses are ordered to pay $1.03 billion to NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing, the largest civil

Brokerage houses are ordered to pay $1.03 billion to NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing, the largest civil settlement in US history

Drugmakers BioNTech and Pfizer announce their COVID-19 vaccine is over 90% effective in a first look at the results from

Drugmakers BioNTech and Pfizer announce their COVID-19 vaccine is over 90% effective in a first look at the results from their phase 3 trial involving nearly 44,000 people

Wes Craven's horror film "A Nightmare on Elm Street" premieres in the US

A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven and produced by Robert Shaye.

First performance of the New York Symphony Orchestra, led by Leopold Damrosch; the group competes with the New York Phil

First performance of the New York Symphony Orchestra, led by Leopold Damrosch; the group competes with the New York Philharmonic until merging in 1928

Russia's Garry Kasparov, at 22, becomes the youngest World Chess Champion with a 13-11 win over fellow countryman Anatol

Russia's Garry Kasparov, at 22, becomes the youngest World Chess Champion with a 13-11 win over fellow countryman Anatoly Karpov

Tsarevich Alexander of Russia (later Alexander III) marries Princess Dagmar of Denmark at the Grand Church of the Winter

Tsarevich Alexander of Russia (later Alexander III) marries Princess Dagmar of Denmark at the Grand Church of the Winter Palace, St. Petersburg

"Wizard of Oz" author L. Frank Baum (26) weds producer Maud Gage (21) at Gage's family home in Fayetteville, New York

"Wizard of Oz" author L. Frank Baum (26) weds producer Maud Gage (21) at Gage's family home in Fayetteville, New York

Anna Mary Robertson (27), later to become painter known as Grandma Moses, weds Thomas Salmon Moses in New York

Anna Mary Robertson (27), later to become painter known as Grandma Moses, weds Thomas Salmon Moses in New York

Actress Gloria Swanson (32) divorces aristocrat Henri de la Falaise (33) after 6 years of marriage

Actress Gloria Swanson (32) divorces aristocrat Henri de la Falaise (33) after 6 years of marriage

Serial killer John Wayne Gacy (26) divorces first wife Marlynn Myers after 4 years of marriage

John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942 – May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured and murdered at least thirty-three young men and boys between 1972 and 1978 in...

Hotel heiress and fashion model Nicky Hilton (21) divorces businessman Todd Andrew Meister (33) due to bi-coastal relati

Hotel heiress and fashion model Nicky Hilton (21) divorces businessman Todd Andrew Meister (33) due to bi-coastal relationship after nearly 3 months of marriage

Visigothic King Egica of Hispania opens the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, will decree Jews be deprived of their propert

Visigothic King Egica of Hispania opens the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, will decree Jews be deprived of their property (not really enforced)

Pope Martinus IV excommunicates king Pedro III of Aragon

Pope Martinus IV excommunicates king Pedro III of Aragon

Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf

The Battle of Gammelsdorf (German: Schlacht von Gammelsdorf) took place in November 1313. The cause of the skirmish was the guardianship of the underage duke of Lower Bavaria.

Battle of Posada, Wallachian voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush

Battle of Posada, Wallachian voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush

Jews are expelled from Pressburg (Bratislava), Hungary, by Maria of Hapsburg

Jews are expelled from Pressburg (Bratislava), Hungary, by Maria of Hapsburg

Catholic uprising under the Dukes of Northumberland & Westmoreland

Catholic uprising under the Dukes of Northumberland & Westmoreland

Spanish troops land in Ireland

Spanish troops land in Ireland

Hungarian parliament promises protestants freedom of religion

Freedom of religion or religious liberty, also known as freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest...

Pope Innocent XII orders the city of Cervia to be rebuilt in a safer location in northern Italy

Pope Innocent XII orders the city of Cervia to be rebuilt in a safer location in northern Italy

Rabbi Yehuda Hasid synagogue set afire

Rabbi Yehuda Hasid synagogue set afire

Spain, France & Britain sign Treaty of Seville

The Treaty of Seville was signed on 9 November 1729 between Britain, France, and Spain, formally ending the 1727–1729 Anglo-Spanish War; the Dutch Republic joined the Treaty on 29 November. However,...

Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is handed over to forces commanded by Colonel H

Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is handed over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet

Russian troops occupy Warsaw

The Warsaw Uprising of 1794 or Warsaw Insurrection (Polish: insurekcja warszawska) was an armed insurrection by the people of Warsaw early in the Kościuszko Uprising.

Karol Kurpiński's opera "Lucifer's Palace" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

Karol Kurpiński's opera "Lucifer's Palace" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to

Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape

Origin of Carrington rotation numbers, a system for numbering the Sun's rotations, created by atronomer Richard Carringt

Origin of Carrington rotation numbers, a system for numbering the Sun's rotations, created by atronomer Richard Carrington

Atlantic Monthly magazine 1st published

Atlantic Monthly magazine 1st published

First documented Canadian football game is held at the University of Toronto

Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.

First export of goods from Burrard Inlet, British Columbia, to a foreign country

British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged...

The Great Boston Fire of 1872. Close to 1,000 buildings destroyed

The Great Boston Fire of 1872. Close to 1,000 buildings destroyed

American Chemical Society chartered in NY

The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.

Edward Jakobowski's opera "Ermine" premieres in London at the Comedy Theatre

Edward Jakobowski's opera "Ermine" premieres in London at the Comedy Theatre

Jack the Ripper's fifth and probably last victim, Mary Jane Kelly, is found on her bed

Jack the Ripper's fifth and probably last victim, Mary Jane Kelly, is found on her bed

China has resumed nominal control of Manchuria, but in a secret agreement the Chinese governor of Manchuria grants Russi

China has resumed nominal control of Manchuria, but in a secret agreement the Chinese governor of Manchuria grants Russia such rights as keeping troops along the railroad lines and controlling civil administration

Shipwreck of the Elingamite, sailing from Sydney to Auckland, in the Three Kings islands with the loss of 45 lives

Shipwreck of the Elingamite, sailing from Sydney to Auckland, in the Three Kings islands with the loss of 45 lives

First airplane flight to last more than 5 minutes, when Wilbur Wright flies the Wright Flyer II for 5 minutes and 4 seco

First airplane flight to last more than 5 minutes, when Wilbur Wright flies the Wright Flyer II for 5 minutes and 4 seconds, covering 2.75 miles (4.4 km)

Swedish mine workers win 5 month strike for minimum wages

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), whose members are nicknamed "Wobblies", is an international labor union founded in Chicago, Illinois, United States, in 1905.

Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club 1st game, loses to Calgary City Rugby Foot-ball Club 26-5 at Edmonton Exhibition Grounds

Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club was an early Canadian football team based in Edmonton, Alberta. The team was founded in 1907 as the Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club.

Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

Storm "Freshwater Fury" sinks 8 ore-carriers on Great Lakes

The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, historically referred to as the Big Blow, the Freshwater Fury and the White Hurricane, was a blizzard with hurricane-force winds that devastated the Great Lakes Basin...

Off Cocos Island, near Sumatra, the Australian cruiser 'Sydney' sinks German cruiser 'Emden', which has been attacking s

Off Cocos Island, near Sumatra, the Australian cruiser 'Sydney' sinks German cruiser 'Emden', which has been attacking ships in the Pacific

Ammunitions ship explodes at Bakaritsa harbour, near Archangel, Soviet Union, approx. 600 killed, 800 injured (OS 26 Oct

Ammunitions ship explodes at Bakaritsa harbour, near Archangel, Soviet Union, approx. 600 killed, 800 injured (OS 26 Oct)

German NSDAP (Nazi party) forms Schutzstaffel (SS)

The Schutzstaffel was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II. It began with a small...

Pastor of Have begins blessing of motorcars and motors

Pastor of Have begins blessing of motorcars and motors

First nonstop airplane flight from New York to Panama, piloted by Roy W. Ammel

First nonstop airplane flight from New York to Panama, piloted by Roy W. Ammel

Hurricane storm wave sweeps over Santa Cruz del Sur Cuba kills 2,500

Hurricane storm wave sweeps over Santa Cruz del Sur Cuba kills 2,500

Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) labor union forms

The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955.

Albanian government of Frasheri falls

Albanian government of Frasheri falls

Japanese army conquers Shanghai

The Battle of Shanghai (traditional Chinese: 淞滬會戰; simplified Chinese: 淞沪会战; pinyin: Sōng hù huìzhàn) was a major battle fought between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China in the Chinese...

Al Capp, cartoonist of Li'l Abner, creates Sadie Hawkins Day

Li'l Abner was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in multiple newspapers in the United States, Canada, Australia and Europe.

Nobel Prize for physics awarded to American Ernest Lawrence for his invention of the cyclotron

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest Lawrence in 1929–1930 at the University of California, Berkeley, and patented in 1932.

Hitler threatens Clemens August, Graf von Galen and Bishop of Münster

Clemens Augustinus Emmanuel Joseph Pius Anthonius Hubertus Marie Graf von Galen (16 March 1878 – 22 March 1946), better known as Clemens August Graf von Galen, was a German count, Bishop of Münster,...

German occupiers install Erik Scavenius as Danish premier

German occupiers install Erik Scavenius as Danish premier

Red Cross wins Nobel peace prize

The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize, an international peace prize established according to Alfred Nobel's will.

Costa Rica adopts Constitution

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America.

Boston Brave Sam Jethroe wins NL Rookie of Year

Boston Brave Sam Jethroe wins NL Rookie of Year

Cambodia (aka Kampuchea) gains independence from France, within the French Union

French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China), officially known as the Indochinese Union and after 1941 as the Indochinese Federation, was a group of French dependent territories in...

Michael Gazzo's "Hatful of Rain" premieres in NYC

Michael Gazzo's "Hatful of Rain" premieres in NYC

Lou Thesz beats Whipper Billy Watson in St Louis, to become NWA wrestling champion

Aloysius Martin Thesz (April 24, 1916 – April 28, 2002), known by the ring name Lou Thesz, was an American professional wrestler and wrestling coach.

British Petroleum surveyors flying over Libyan desert observe wreck of WWII bomber, later identified as the lost 'Lady B

British Petroleum surveyors flying over Libyan desert observe wreck of WWII bomber, later identified as the lost 'Lady Be Good' [1]

Paddy Chayefsky's "Gideon" premieres in NYC

Paddy Chayefsky's "Gideon" premieres in NYC

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Coal-dust explosion and the resulting buildup of carbon monoxide kills 458 at Mitsui Miike Coal Mine in Omuta, Japan

Coal-dust explosion and the resulting buildup of carbon monoxide kills 458 at Mitsui Miike Coal Mine in Omuta, Japan

1st NY Knick game postponed (black-out) vs St Louis

1st NY Knick game postponed (black-out) vs St Louis

Oakland Coliseum Arena opens

Oakland Arena, often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum Arena, is an indoor arena in Oakland, California, and part of the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Authority.

Surveyor 6 soft lands on Moon

Surveyor 6 soft lands on Moon

Comedy troupe "The Goodies" make their television debut on the BBC

Comedy troupe "The Goodies" make their television debut on the BBC

David Storey's "Changing Room" premieres in London

The Changing Room is a 1971 play by David Storey, set in a men's changing room before, during and after a rugby league football game.

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Oakland A's release Billy Williams, ending his Hall of Fame baseball career

Alfred Manuel "Billy" Martin Jr. (May 16, 1928 – December 25, 1989) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman and manager, who, in addition to leading other teams, was five times the...

Cincinnati Reds' George Foster wins National League MVP

George Arthur Foster is an American former professional baseball player and scout.

North American Soccer League (NASL) realigns its 24 teams into 6 divisions

North American Soccer League (NASL) realigns its 24 teams into 6 divisions

False alarm of a Soviet ballistic missile attack by US NORAD system after technician fails to code a test properly

False alarm of a Soviet ballistic missile attack by US NORAD system after technician fails to code a test properly

Sugar Ray Leonard retires for the first time

Ray Charles Leonard, better known as Sugar Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer.

Amsterdam brewer Freddie Heineken kidnapped

Amsterdam brewer Freddie Heineken kidnapped

Pakistan cricket team is all out for 77 against West Indies in Lahore

The Pakistan men's national cricket team represents Pakistan in international cricket.

MLB All-Star team beat Japan 8-2 in Nishinomya, (Game 4 of 7)

MLB All-Star team beat Japan 8-2 in Nishinomya, (Game 4 of 7)

A new democratic constitution is issued in Nepal

The Kingdom of Nepal was a Hindu kingdom in South Asia, formed in 1768 by the expansion of the Gorkha Kingdom, and disestablished and replaced by the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal in 2008.

Houston's Roman Anderson is the first NCAA player to kick 400 points

Roman Anderson is an English former professional football placekicker who played for the Sacramento Gold Miners and the San Antonio Texans of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

Howard Stern Radio Show begins broadcast in Las Vegas, Nevada on KFBI

Between 1990 and 2004, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued fines totaling $2.5 million to radio licensees for airing material it deemed indecent from The Howard Stern Show, the highest...

Stari Most (the "old bridge", built in 1566) in Mostar, Bosnia, collapses after several days of bombing.

Stari Most (the "old bridge", built in 1566) in Mostar, Bosnia, collapses after several days of bombing.

Chandrika Kumaratunga is chosen as the first female president of Sri Lanka

Chandrika Kumaratunga is chosen as the first female president of Sri Lanka

Matthew Bourne's innovative production of "Swan Lake" with all-male swans premieres at Sadler's Wells in London [1]

Matthew Bourne's innovative production of "Swan Lake" with all-male swans premieres at Sadler's Wells in London [1]

"The Scarlet Pimpernel" opens at Minskoff Theater NYC

"The Scarlet Pimpernel" opens at Minskoff Theater NYC

TAESA Flight 725 crashes a few minutes after leaving Uruapan Airport en route to Mexico City, killing 18 people

TAESA Flight 725 crashes a few minutes after leaving Uruapan Airport en route to Mexico City, killing 18 people

A suicide-terrorist attack in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kills 17 people

Two major bombings took place in residential compounds in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on 12 May 2003, 39 people were killed, and over 160 wounded (mostly Westerners) when bombs went off at three compounds...

Video game Halo 2 a first person shooter first released on Xbox by Bungie Studios

Halo 2 is a 2004 first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox console.

Suicide bombers attack three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 60 people

The 2005 Amman bombings were a series of coordinated suicide bomb attacks on three hotel lobbies in Amman, Jordan, on 9 November 2005.

Joe Cada becomes the youngest winner of the World Series of Poker at the age of 21

The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Paradise, Nevada, and since 2004, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment.

TV comedy "Miranda," written by and starring Miranda Hart and Tom Ellis, premieres on BBC Two in the UK

Miranda is a British television sitcom written by and starring the eponymous comedian Miranda Hart. It originally aired on BBC Two from 9 November 2009, and later on BBC One.

Colombian pop singer-songwriter Shakira is honored as Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year

Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, and record producer.

25 people are killed and 62 injured after a train carrying liquid fuel bursts into flames in Burma

25 people are killed and 62 injured after a train carrying liquid fuel bursts into flames in Burma

8 people are killed by a gunman in Cali, Columbia

8 people are killed by a gunman in Cali, Columbia

Asia-Pacific countries, including China and the United States, announce plans to co-operate more closely in the fight ag

Asia-Pacific countries, including China and the United States, announce plans to co-operate more closely in the fight against corruption

Alabama Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore accused of sexual misconduct with teenage girls in "Washington Post" repor

Alabama Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore accused of sexual misconduct with teenage girls in "Washington Post" report

Korean pop band BTS appearance on Japanese TV show cancelled after member Jimin wore shirt with atomic bomb image

BTS, also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010. The band consists of Jin, Suga, J-Hope, RM, Jimin, V, and Jung Kook, who co-write or co-produce much of their material.

India’s Supreme Court rules in favor of Hindus over Muslims in dispute over who has right to holy site in city of Ayodhy

India’s Supreme Court rules in favor of Hindus over Muslims in dispute over who has right to holy site in city of Ayodhya

Last segment of "Coach's Corner with Don Cherry and Ron MacLean airs after 37 years in Canada

Last segment of "Coach's Corner with Don Cherry and Ron MacLean airs after 37 years in Canada

YouTubers KSI and Logan Paul's second boxing match; KSI wins by split decision

Olajide Olayinka Williams "JJ" Olatunji, known professionally as KSI, is an English influencer, musician, and former professional boxer.

becomes busiest Atlantic hurricane season ever as tropical storm Theta named record 29th storm

becomes busiest Atlantic hurricane season ever as tropical storm Theta named record 29th storm

-year-old Julia Hawkins sets a world record as the first woman and first American of her age to run 100 meters at Louisi

-year-old Julia Hawkins sets a world record as the first woman and first American of her age to run 100 meters at Louisiana Senior Olympic Games [1]

Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest decipherable sentence on an ivory comb from Tel Lachish, Israel, wit

Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest decipherable sentence on an ivory comb from Tel Lachish, Israel, with the inscription “May this tusk root out the lice of the hair and the beard” in 1,700 B.C. Canaanite script [1]

Nineteenth known lethal military strike in international waters targets two suspected drug smuggling vessels, killing si

Nineteenth known lethal military strike in international waters targets two suspected drug smuggling vessels, killing six; total casualties of the program now exceed 75 [1]

Famous Births on November 9

Notable Deaths on November 9

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on November 9, 1989?
The Berlin Wall falls as East Germany opens its borders, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and the beginning of German reunification.
What happened on November 9, 1494?
Piero the Unfortunate of the de' Medici family, ruler of Florence, loses power and flees the state
What happened on November 9, 1799?
Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul
What happened on November 9, 1867?
Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th and last Tokugawa Shogun in Japan, resigns due to intense political pressure from pro-imperial factions
What happened on November 9, 1980?
Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003 during the United States-led...

Complete Timeline — November 9 Through the Ages

  1. Visigothic King Egica of Hispania opens the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, will decree Jews be deprived of their propert

    Visigothic King Egica of Hispania opens the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, will decree Jews be deprived of their property (not really enforced)

  2. Pope Martinus IV excommunicates king Pedro III of Aragon

    Pope Martinus IV excommunicates king Pedro III of Aragon

  3. Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf

    The Battle of Gammelsdorf (German: Schlacht von Gammelsdorf) took place in November 1313. The cause of the skirmish was the guardianship of the underage duke of Lower Bavaria.

  4. Battle of Posada, Wallachian voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush

    Battle of Posada, Wallachian voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush

  5. Piero the Unfortunate of the de' Medici family, ruler of Florence, loses power and flees the state

    Piero the Unfortunate of the de' Medici family, ruler of Florence, loses power and flees the state

  6. Jews are expelled from Pressburg (Bratislava), Hungary, by Maria of Hapsburg

    Jews are expelled from Pressburg (Bratislava), Hungary, by Maria of Hapsburg

  7. Catholic uprising under the Dukes of Northumberland & Westmoreland

    Catholic uprising under the Dukes of Northumberland & Westmoreland

  8. Spanish troops land in Ireland

    Spanish troops land in Ireland

  9. Hungarian parliament promises protestants freedom of religion

    Freedom of religion or religious liberty, also known as freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest...

  10. Pope Innocent XII orders the city of Cervia to be rebuilt in a safer location in northern Italy

    Pope Innocent XII orders the city of Cervia to be rebuilt in a safer location in northern Italy

  11. Rabbi Yehuda Hasid synagogue set afire

    Rabbi Yehuda Hasid synagogue set afire

  12. Spain, France & Britain sign Treaty of Seville

    The Treaty of Seville was signed on 9 November 1729 between Britain, France, and Spain, formally ending the 1727–1729 Anglo-Spanish War; the Dutch Republic joined the Treaty on 29 November. However,...

  13. Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is handed over to forces commanded by Colonel H

    Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is handed over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet

  14. Russian troops occupy Warsaw

    The Warsaw Uprising of 1794 or Warsaw Insurrection (Polish: insurekcja warszawska) was an armed insurrection by the people of Warsaw early in the Kościuszko Uprising.

  15. Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

    Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul

  16. Karol Kurpiński's opera "Lucifer's Palace" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

    Karol Kurpiński's opera "Lucifer's Palace" premieres at the Warsaw Opera

  17. 1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

    1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

  18. Edward VII is born

    Edward VII is born

  19. First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

    First US design patent for typefaces and borders is issued to George Bruce of New York City

  20. Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

    Post office at Clay & Pike opens, 1st in San Francisco

  21. Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to

    Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape

  22. Origin of Carrington rotation numbers, a system for numbering the Sun's rotations, created by atronomer Richard Carringt

    Origin of Carrington rotation numbers, a system for numbering the Sun's rotations, created by atronomer Richard Carrington

  23. Atlantic Monthly magazine 1st published

    Atlantic Monthly magazine 1st published

  24. First documented Canadian football game is held at the University of Toronto

    Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.

  25. First export of goods from Burrard Inlet, British Columbia, to a foreign country

    British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged...

  26. Tsarevich Alexander of Russia (later Alexander III) marries Princess Dagmar of Denmark at the Grand Church of the Winter

    Tsarevich Alexander of Russia (later Alexander III) marries Princess Dagmar of Denmark at the Grand Church of the Winter Palace, St. Petersburg

  27. Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th and last Tokugawa Shogun in Japan, resigns due to intense political pressure from pro-imper

    Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th and last Tokugawa Shogun in Japan, resigns due to intense political pressure from pro-imperial factions

  28. Marie Dressler is born

    Marie Dressler, Canadian canadian-american actress, known for canadian-american actress, was born on 1868-11-09.

  29. The Great Boston Fire of 1872. Close to 1,000 buildings destroyed

    The Great Boston Fire of 1872. Close to 1,000 buildings destroyed

  30. American Chemical Society chartered in NY

    The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.

  31. First performance of the New York Symphony Orchestra, led by Leopold Damrosch; the group competes with the New York Phil

    First performance of the New York Symphony Orchestra, led by Leopold Damrosch; the group competes with the New York Philharmonic until merging in 1928

  32. "Wizard of Oz" author L. Frank Baum (26) weds producer Maud Gage (21) at Gage's family home in Fayetteville, New York

    "Wizard of Oz" author L. Frank Baum (26) weds producer Maud Gage (21) at Gage's family home in Fayetteville, New York

  33. Edward Jakobowski's opera "Ermine" premieres in London at the Comedy Theatre

    Edward Jakobowski's opera "Ermine" premieres in London at the Comedy Theatre

  34. Anna Mary Robertson (27), later to become painter known as Grandma Moses, weds Thomas Salmon Moses in New York

    Anna Mary Robertson (27), later to become painter known as Grandma Moses, weds Thomas Salmon Moses in New York

  35. Jack the Ripper's fifth and probably last victim, Mary Jane Kelly, is found on her bed

    Jack the Ripper's fifth and probably last victim, Mary Jane Kelly, is found on her bed

  36. China has resumed nominal control of Manchuria, but in a secret agreement the Chinese governor of Manchuria grants Russi

    China has resumed nominal control of Manchuria, but in a secret agreement the Chinese governor of Manchuria grants Russia such rights as keeping troops along the railroad lines and controlling civil administration

  37. Shipwreck of the Elingamite, sailing from Sydney to Auckland, in the Three Kings islands with the loss of 45 lives

    Shipwreck of the Elingamite, sailing from Sydney to Auckland, in the Three Kings islands with the loss of 45 lives

  38. First airplane flight to last more than 5 minutes, when Wilbur Wright flies the Wright Flyer II for 5 minutes and 4 seco

    First airplane flight to last more than 5 minutes, when Wilbur Wright flies the Wright Flyer II for 5 minutes and 4 seconds, covering 2.75 miles (4.4 km)

  39. Swedish mine workers win 5 month strike for minimum wages

    The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), whose members are nicknamed "Wobblies", is an international labor union founded in Chicago, Illinois, United States, in 1905.

  40. Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club 1st game, loses to Calgary City Rugby Foot-ball Club 26-5 at Edmonton Exhibition Grounds

    Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club was an early Canadian football team based in Edmonton, Alberta. The team was founded in 1907 as the Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club.

  41. Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

    Ferenc Molnàr's play "Farkas" premieres in Budapest

  42. Storm "Freshwater Fury" sinks 8 ore-carriers on Great Lakes

    The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, historically referred to as the Big Blow, the Freshwater Fury and the White Hurricane, was a blizzard with hurricane-force winds that devastated the Great Lakes Basin...

  43. Off Cocos Island, near Sumatra, the Australian cruiser 'Sydney' sinks German cruiser 'Emden', which has been attacking s

    Off Cocos Island, near Sumatra, the Australian cruiser 'Sydney' sinks German cruiser 'Emden', which has been attacking ships in the Pacific

  44. Ammunitions ship explodes at Bakaritsa harbour, near Archangel, Soviet Union, approx. 600 killed, 800 injured (OS 26 Oct

    Ammunitions ship explodes at Bakaritsa harbour, near Archangel, Soviet Union, approx. 600 killed, 800 injured (OS 26 Oct)

  45. German NSDAP (Nazi party) forms Schutzstaffel (SS)

    The Schutzstaffel was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II. It began with a small...

  46. Pastor of Have begins blessing of motorcars and motors

    Pastor of Have begins blessing of motorcars and motors

  47. Imre Kertész is born

    Imre Kertész, Hungarian author, known for hungarian author, was born on 1929-11-09.

  48. First nonstop airplane flight from New York to Panama, piloted by Roy W. Ammel

    First nonstop airplane flight from New York to Panama, piloted by Roy W. Ammel

  49. Actress Gloria Swanson (32) divorces aristocrat Henri de la Falaise (33) after 6 years of marriage

    Actress Gloria Swanson (32) divorces aristocrat Henri de la Falaise (33) after 6 years of marriage

  50. Hurricane storm wave sweeps over Santa Cruz del Sur Cuba kills 2,500

    Hurricane storm wave sweeps over Santa Cruz del Sur Cuba kills 2,500

  51. Carl Sagan is born

    Carl Sagan, American scientist and science communicator, known for american scientist and science communicator, was born on 1934-11-09.

  52. Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) labor union forms

    The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955.

  53. Albanian government of Frasheri falls

    Albanian government of Frasheri falls

  54. Mary Travers is born

    Mary Travers, American musician, known for american folk singer, was born on 1936-11-09.

  55. Japanese army conquers Shanghai

    The Battle of Shanghai (traditional Chinese: 淞滬會戰; simplified Chinese: 淞沪会战; pinyin: Sōng hù huìzhàn) was a major battle fought between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China in the Chinese...

  56. Al Capp, cartoonist of Li'l Abner, creates Sadie Hawkins Day

    Li'l Abner was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in multiple newspapers in the United States, Canada, Australia and Europe.

  57. Nobel Prize for physics awarded to American Ernest Lawrence for his invention of the cyclotron

    A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest Lawrence in 1929–1930 at the University of California, Berkeley, and patented in 1932.

  58. Hitler threatens Clemens August, Graf von Galen and Bishop of Münster

    Clemens Augustinus Emmanuel Joseph Pius Anthonius Hubertus Marie Graf von Galen (16 March 1878 – 22 March 1946), better known as Clemens August Graf von Galen, was a German count, Bishop of Münster,...

  59. German occupiers install Erik Scavenius as Danish premier

    German occupiers install Erik Scavenius as Danish premier

  60. Red Cross wins Nobel peace prize

    The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize, an international peace prize established according to Alfred Nobel's will.

  61. Costa Rica adopts Constitution

    Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America.

  62. Boston Brave Sam Jethroe wins NL Rookie of Year

    Boston Brave Sam Jethroe wins NL Rookie of Year

  63. Chaim Weizmann dies

    Chaim Weizmann, Israeli statesman and british chemist, known for israeli statesman and british chemist, died on 1952-11-09.

  64. Cambodia (aka Kampuchea) gains independence from France, within the French Union

    French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China), officially known as the Indochinese Union and after 1941 as the Indochinese Federation, was a group of French dependent territories in...

  65. Michael Gazzo's "Hatful of Rain" premieres in NYC

    Michael Gazzo's "Hatful of Rain" premieres in NYC

  66. Lou Thesz beats Whipper Billy Watson in St Louis, to become NWA wrestling champion

    Aloysius Martin Thesz (April 24, 1916 – April 28, 2002), known by the ring name Lou Thesz, was an American professional wrestler and wrestling coach.

  67. British Petroleum surveyors flying over Libyan desert observe wreck of WWII bomber, later identified as the lost 'Lady B

    British Petroleum surveyors flying over Libyan desert observe wreck of WWII bomber, later identified as the lost 'Lady Be Good' [1]

  68. Paddy Chayefsky's "Gideon" premieres in NYC

    Paddy Chayefsky's "Gideon" premieres in NYC

  69. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  70. Coal-dust explosion and the resulting buildup of carbon monoxide kills 458 at Mitsui Miike Coal Mine in Omuta, Japan

    Coal-dust explosion and the resulting buildup of carbon monoxide kills 458 at Mitsui Miike Coal Mine in Omuta, Japan

  71. 1st NY Knick game postponed (black-out) vs St Louis

    1st NY Knick game postponed (black-out) vs St Louis

  72. Oakland Coliseum Arena opens

    Oakland Arena, often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum Arena, is an indoor arena in Oakland, California, and part of the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Authority.

  73. Surveyor 6 soft lands on Moon

    Surveyor 6 soft lands on Moon

  74. Serial killer John Wayne Gacy (26) divorces first wife Marlynn Myers after 4 years of marriage

    John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942 – May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured and murdered at least thirty-three young men and boys between 1972 and 1978 in...

  75. Comedy troupe "The Goodies" make their television debut on the BBC

    Comedy troupe "The Goodies" make their television debut on the BBC

  76. Charles de Gaulle dies

    Charles de Gaulle, French general and statesman, known for french general and statesman, died on 1970-11-09.

  77. David Storey's "Changing Room" premieres in London

    The Changing Room is a 1971 play by David Storey, set in a men's changing room before, during and after a rugby league football game.

  78. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  79. David Duval is born

    David Duval, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1972-11-09.

  80. Oakland A's release Billy Williams, ending his Hall of Fame baseball career

    Alfred Manuel "Billy" Martin Jr. (May 16, 1928 – December 25, 1989) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman and manager, who, in addition to leading other teams, was five times the...

  81. Cincinnati Reds' George Foster wins National League MVP

    George Arthur Foster is an American former professional baseball player and scout.

  82. North American Soccer League (NASL) realigns its 24 teams into 6 divisions

    North American Soccer League (NASL) realigns its 24 teams into 6 divisions

  83. False alarm of a Soviet ballistic missile attack by US NORAD system after technician fails to code a test properly

    False alarm of a Soviet ballistic missile attack by US NORAD system after technician fails to code a test properly

  84. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein declares a holy war against Iran

    Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003 during the United States-led...

  85. Vanessa Lachey is born

    Vanessa Lachey, American filipino-born american actress, model, and host, known for filipino-born american actress, model, and host, was born on 1981-11-09.

  86. Sugar Ray Leonard retires for the first time

    Ray Charles Leonard, better known as Sugar Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer.

  87. Amsterdam brewer Freddie Heineken kidnapped

    Amsterdam brewer Freddie Heineken kidnapped

  88. Wes Craven's horror film "A Nightmare on Elm Street" premieres in the US

    A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven and produced by Robert Shaye.

  89. Russia's Garry Kasparov, at 22, becomes the youngest World Chess Champion with a 13-11 win over fellow countryman Anatol

    Russia's Garry Kasparov, at 22, becomes the youngest World Chess Champion with a 13-11 win over fellow countryman Anatoly Karpov

  90. Pakistan cricket team is all out for 77 against West Indies in Lahore

    The Pakistan men's national cricket team represents Pakistan in international cricket.

  91. MLB All-Star team beat Japan 8-2 in Nishinomya, (Game 4 of 7)

    MLB All-Star team beat Japan 8-2 in Nishinomya, (Game 4 of 7)

  92. Fall of the Berlin Wall

    The Berlin Wall falls as East Germany opens its borders, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and the beginning of German reunification.

  93. East Berlin opens its borders at the Bornholmer Strasse crossing when thousands arrive after East German government offi

    East Berlin opens its borders at the Bornholmer Strasse crossing when thousands arrive after East German government official Günter Schabowski mistakenly announces that restrictions on travel to the West will be lifted "immediately, without delay"

  94. A new democratic constitution is issued in Nepal

    The Kingdom of Nepal was a Hindu kingdom in South Asia, formed in 1768 by the expansion of the Gorkha Kingdom, and disestablished and replaced by the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal in 2008.

  95. Houston's Roman Anderson is the first NCAA player to kick 400 points

    Roman Anderson is an English former professional football placekicker who played for the Sacramento Gold Miners and the San Antonio Texans of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

  96. Howard Stern Radio Show begins broadcast in Las Vegas, Nevada on KFBI

    Between 1990 and 2004, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued fines totaling $2.5 million to radio licensees for airing material it deemed indecent from The Howard Stern Show, the highest...

  97. Stari Most (the "old bridge", built in 1566) in Mostar, Bosnia, collapses after several days of bombing.

    Stari Most (the "old bridge", built in 1566) in Mostar, Bosnia, collapses after several days of bombing.

  98. Darmstadtium, chemical element 110, is discovered at GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany

    Darmstadtium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Ds and atomic number 110.

  99. Chandrika Kumaratunga is chosen as the first female president of Sri Lanka

    Chandrika Kumaratunga is chosen as the first female president of Sri Lanka

  100. Matthew Bourne's innovative production of "Swan Lake" with all-male swans premieres at Sadler's Wells in London [1]

    Matthew Bourne's innovative production of "Swan Lake" with all-male swans premieres at Sadler's Wells in London [1]

  101. "The Scarlet Pimpernel" opens at Minskoff Theater NYC

    "The Scarlet Pimpernel" opens at Minskoff Theater NYC

  102. Brokerage houses are ordered to pay $1.03 billion to NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing, the largest civil

    Brokerage houses are ordered to pay $1.03 billion to NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing, the largest civil settlement in US history

  103. TAESA Flight 725 crashes a few minutes after leaving Uruapan Airport en route to Mexico City, killing 18 people

    TAESA Flight 725 crashes a few minutes after leaving Uruapan Airport en route to Mexico City, killing 18 people

  104. A suicide-terrorist attack in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kills 17 people

    Two major bombings took place in residential compounds in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on 12 May 2003, 39 people were killed, and over 160 wounded (mostly Westerners) when bombs went off at three compounds...

  105. Hotel heiress and fashion model Nicky Hilton (21) divorces businessman Todd Andrew Meister (33) due to bi-coastal relati

    Hotel heiress and fashion model Nicky Hilton (21) divorces businessman Todd Andrew Meister (33) due to bi-coastal relationship after nearly 3 months of marriage

  106. Video game Halo 2 a first person shooter first released on Xbox by Bungie Studios

    Halo 2 is a 2004 first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox console.

  107. Suicide bombers attack three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 60 people

    The 2005 Amman bombings were a series of coordinated suicide bomb attacks on three hotel lobbies in Amman, Jordan, on 9 November 2005.

  108. Joe Cada becomes the youngest winner of the World Series of Poker at the age of 21

    The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Paradise, Nevada, and since 2004, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment.

  109. TV comedy "Miranda," written by and starring Miranda Hart and Tom Ellis, premieres on BBC Two in the UK

    Miranda is a British television sitcom written by and starring the eponymous comedian Miranda Hart. It originally aired on BBC Two from 9 November 2009, and later on BBC One.

  110. Colombian pop singer-songwriter Shakira is honored as Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year

    Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, and record producer.

  111. 25 people are killed and 62 injured after a train carrying liquid fuel bursts into flames in Burma

    25 people are killed and 62 injured after a train carrying liquid fuel bursts into flames in Burma

  112. 8 people are killed by a gunman in Cali, Columbia

    8 people are killed by a gunman in Cali, Columbia

  113. Asia-Pacific countries, including China and the United States, announce plans to co-operate more closely in the fight ag

    Asia-Pacific countries, including China and the United States, announce plans to co-operate more closely in the fight against corruption

  114. Alabama Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore accused of sexual misconduct with teenage girls in "Washington Post" repor

    Alabama Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore accused of sexual misconduct with teenage girls in "Washington Post" report

  115. Korean pop band BTS appearance on Japanese TV show cancelled after member Jimin wore shirt with atomic bomb image

    BTS, also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010. The band consists of Jin, Suga, J-Hope, RM, Jimin, V, and Jung Kook, who co-write or co-produce much of their material.

  116. India’s Supreme Court rules in favor of Hindus over Muslims in dispute over who has right to holy site in city of Ayodhy

    India’s Supreme Court rules in favor of Hindus over Muslims in dispute over who has right to holy site in city of Ayodhya

  117. Last segment of "Coach's Corner with Don Cherry and Ron MacLean airs after 37 years in Canada

    Last segment of "Coach's Corner with Don Cherry and Ron MacLean airs after 37 years in Canada

  118. YouTubers KSI and Logan Paul's second boxing match; KSI wins by split decision

    Olajide Olayinka Williams "JJ" Olatunji, known professionally as KSI, is an English influencer, musician, and former professional boxer.

  119. Drugmakers BioNTech and Pfizer announce their COVID-19 vaccine is over 90% effective in a first look at the results from

    Drugmakers BioNTech and Pfizer announce their COVID-19 vaccine is over 90% effective in a first look at the results from their phase 3 trial involving nearly 44,000 people

  120. becomes busiest Atlantic hurricane season ever as tropical storm Theta named record 29th storm

    becomes busiest Atlantic hurricane season ever as tropical storm Theta named record 29th storm

  121. -year-old Julia Hawkins sets a world record as the first woman and first American of her age to run 100 meters at Louisi

    -year-old Julia Hawkins sets a world record as the first woman and first American of her age to run 100 meters at Louisiana Senior Olympic Games [1]

  122. Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest decipherable sentence on an ivory comb from Tel Lachish, Israel, wit

    Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest decipherable sentence on an ivory comb from Tel Lachish, Israel, with the inscription “May this tusk root out the lice of the hair and the beard” in 1,700 B.C. Canaanite script [1]

  123. Nineteenth known lethal military strike in international waters targets two suspected drug smuggling vessels, killing si

    Nineteenth known lethal military strike in international waters targets two suspected drug smuggling vessels, killing six; total casualties of the program now exceed 75 [1]

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