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Marriage of George III of the United Kingdom to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Queen Charlotte)

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761...

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. As George's wife, she was also Electress of Hanover until becoming Queen of Hanover on 12 October 1814. Charlotte was Britain's longest-serving queen consort, serving for 57 years and 70 days.

Charlotte was born into the ruling family of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, a duchy in northern Germany. In 1760, the young and unmarried George III inherited the British throne.

Historical Significance

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818.

Key People

George III

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Events Before

  1. Afghans defeat the Indian Maratha Empire in the Battle of Barari Ghat

    Afghans defeat the Indian Maratha Empire in the Battle of Barari Ghat

  2. Princess Carolina marries Gen Charles Christian van Nassau-Weilburg

    Princess Carolina marries Gen Charles Christian van Nassau-Weilburg

  3. The Great Upheaval: New England planters arrive in Nova Scotia, Canada, to claim land taken from the Acadians

    The Great Upheaval: New England planters arrive in Nova Scotia, Canada, to claim land taken from the Acadians

  4. Comet C/1760 A1 (Great comet) approaches within 0.0682 AUs of Earth

    Comet C/1760 A1 (Great comet) approaches within 0.0682 AUs of Earth

  5. Battle of Wandiwash, India: British troops defeat French forces

    Battle of Wandiwash, India: British troops defeat French forces

Events After

  1. Russian Tsar Peter III divorces his wife Catherine II

    Russian Tsar Peter III divorces his wife Catherine II

  2. Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

    Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

  3. British explorer Captain James Cook marries Elizabeth Batts

    British explorer Captain James Cook marries Elizabeth Batts

  4. Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

    Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

  5. Fraunces Tavern opens in NYC

    Fraunces Tavern opens in NYC

More from the 1760s

Afghans defeat the Indian Maratha Empire in the Battle of Barari Ghat

Afghans defeat the Indian Maratha Empire in the Battle of Barari Ghat

Third Battle of Panipat: In one of the largest battles of the 18th century, the mostly Muslim Afghan Durrani Empire defe

Third Battle of Panipat: In one of the largest battles of the 18th century, the mostly Muslim Afghan Durrani Empire defeats the mostly Hindu Maratha Empire in northern India. An estimated 60,000 to 70,000 people are killed in the fighting, and about 40,000 Maratha prisoners are massacred afterward.

Treaty of Paris ends the French-Indian War, France agrees to surrender Canada to Great Britain

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and…

Austria, Prussia and Saxony sign the Treaty of Hubertusburg, marking the end of the French and Indian War and of the Sev

Austria, Prussia and Saxony sign the Treaty of Hubertusburg, marking the end of the French and Indian War and of the Seven Years' War

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on September 8, 1761?
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. As George's wife, she was also Electress of Hanover until becoming Queen of Hanover on 12 October 1814.
Why is Marriage of George III of the United Kingdom to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Stre... significant?
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818.
Who was involved in Marriage of George III of the United Kingdom to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Stre...?
Key figures include George III.

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September 8 in HistoryYear 1761