On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1565. This year saw 12 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

16th Century1560s

1565 Timeline

  1. Battle of Talikota: The Deccan Sultanates destroy Vijayanagar's army and the last Hindu kingdom of Southern India

    The Deccan sultanates is a historiographical term referring to five medieval Indian Persianate Muslim kingdoms on the Deccan Plateau between the Krishna River and the Vindhya Range.

  2. Portuguese soldier Estácio de Sá founds the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Estácio de Sá (1520 – 20 February 1567) was a Portuguese soldier and officer. Sá travelled to the colony of Brazil on the orders of the Portuguese crown to wage war on the French colonists commanded...

  3. First Spanish settlement in the Philippines is founded in Cebu City

    The recorded pre-colonial history of the Philippines, sometimes also referred to as its "protohistoric period" begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 AD and ends with…

  4. Mary, Queen of Scots (22) marries for the second time her cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (19)

    Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1546 – 10 February 1567) was King of Scotland as the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, from 29 July 1565 until his murder.

  5. First permanent European settlement in the US is founded in St. Augustine, Florida

    St. Augustine or Saint Augustine is a city in and the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, United States.

  6. Compromise of the Nobles in Habsburg Netherlands closes against the Inquisition

    Compromise of the Nobles in Habsburg Netherlands closes against the Inquisition

  7. Turkish Armada leaves Constantinople bound for the siege of Malta with about 193 ships

    Turkish Armada leaves Constantinople bound for the siege of Malta with about 193 ships

  8. Turkish Armada arrives to begin the Great Siege of Malta, aiming to establish the island as their gateway for the conque

    Turkish Armada arrives to begin the Great Siege of Malta, aiming to establish the island as their gateway for the conquest of Europe

  9. Catharina de Medici and Duke of Alva discuss Calvinism

    Catharina de Medici and Duke of Alva discuss Calvinism

  10. Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru

    Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru

  11. Turgut Reis [Dragut], commander of the Ottoman Navy, dies during the Siege of Malta

    Dragut (Turkish: Turgut Reis; 1485 – 23 June 1565) was an Ottoman corsair, naval commander, governor, and noble.

  12. Spaniards capture Fort Caroline Florida and massacre the French

    The Massacre at Matanzas Inlet was the mass killing of French Huguenots by Spanish Royal Army troops near the Matanzas Inlet in 1565, under orders from King Philip II to Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, the...

  13. Cornelis de Houtman is born

    Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer, known for dutch explorer, was born on 1565-04-02.

Events

Battle of Talikota: The Deccan Sultanates destroy Vijayanagar's army and the last Hindu kingdom of Southern India

The Deccan sultanates is a historiographical term referring to five medieval Indian Persianate Muslim kingdoms on the Deccan Plateau between the Krishna River and the Vindhya Range.

Portuguese soldier Estácio de Sá founds the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Estácio de Sá (1520 – 20 February 1567) was a Portuguese soldier and officer. Sá travelled to the colony of Brazil on the orders of the Portuguese crown to wage war on the French colonists commanded...

First Spanish settlement in the Philippines is founded in Cebu City

The recorded pre-colonial history of the Philippines, sometimes also referred to as its "protohistoric period" begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 AD and ends with…

Mary, Queen of Scots (22) marries for the second time her cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (19)

Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1546 – 10 February 1567) was King of Scotland as the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, from 29 July 1565 until his murder.

First permanent European settlement in the US is founded in St. Augustine, Florida

St. Augustine or Saint Augustine is a city in and the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, United States.

Compromise of the Nobles in Habsburg Netherlands closes against the Inquisition

Compromise of the Nobles in Habsburg Netherlands closes against the Inquisition

Turkish Armada leaves Constantinople bound for the siege of Malta with about 193 ships

Turkish Armada leaves Constantinople bound for the siege of Malta with about 193 ships

Turkish Armada arrives to begin the Great Siege of Malta, aiming to establish the island as their gateway for the conque

Turkish Armada arrives to begin the Great Siege of Malta, aiming to establish the island as their gateway for the conquest of Europe

Catharina de Medici and Duke of Alva discuss Calvinism

Catharina de Medici and Duke of Alva discuss Calvinism

Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru

Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru

Turgut Reis [Dragut], commander of the Ottoman Navy, dies during the Siege of Malta

Dragut (Turkish: Turgut Reis; 1485 – 23 June 1565) was an Ottoman corsair, naval commander, governor, and noble.

Spaniards capture Fort Caroline Florida and massacre the French

The Massacre at Matanzas Inlet was the mass killing of French Huguenots by Spanish Royal Army troops near the Matanzas Inlet in 1565, under orders from King Philip II to Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, the...

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1565?
In 1565, there were 12 significant historical events. Notable events include Battle of Talikota: The Deccan Sultanates destroy Vijayanagar's army and the last Hindu kingdom of Southern India, Portuguese soldier Estácio de Sá founds the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, First Spanish settlement in the Philippines is founded in Cebu City.
Who was born in 1565?
1 notable figure was born in 1565, including Cornelis de Houtman is born.

People in 1565

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