On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1620. This year saw 12 significant events.

17th Century1620s

1620 Timeline

  1. Pilgrim Fathers depart Leiden, Netherlands, for England on their way to America

    Pilgrim Fathers depart Leiden, Netherlands, for England on their way to America

  2. The Mayflower sets sail from Southampton, England, with 102 Pilgrims bound for the New World

    Mayflower was an English square-rigged merchant sailing ship, active from before 1609 until 1622. Her tonnage was 180+, and she was 110 feet long and 25 feet in the beam, with several decks.

  3. The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, with 102 Pilgrims and about 30 crew for the New World [O.S. Sep 6]

    The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, with 102 Pilgrims and about 30 crew for the New World [O.S. Sep 6]

  4. Great Patent granted to Plymouth Colony

    The Pilgrims, also known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were the English settlers who travelled to North America on the ship Mayflower and established the Plymouth Colony at what now is Plymouth,...

  5. Mayflower Compact is signed by Pilgrims at Cape Cod, establishing the first framework of government in the territory tha

    Mayflower Compact is signed by Pilgrims at Cape Cod, establishing the first framework of government in the territory that is now the USA [N.S. Nov 21]

  6. The Mayflower reaches Cape Cod and explores the coast

    Mayflower was an English square-rigged merchant sailing ship, active from before 1609 until 1622. Her tonnage was 180+, and she was 110 feet long and 25 feet in the beam, with several decks.

  7. Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [NS: Dec 21]

    Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [NS: Dec 21]

  8. Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [OS: Dec 11]

    Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [OS: Dec 11] [some sources disagree, and OS/NS adds to confusion, could be +/- several days]

  9. First merry-go-round is seen at a fair in Philippopolis in the Ottoman Empire

    First merry-go-round is seen at a fair in Philippopolis in the Ottoman Empire

  10. Construction of the oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, begins in Quebec City, New France

    Construction of the oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, begins in Quebec City, New France

  11. Battle of White Mountain, Prague: First major victory of the Catholic Habsburgs over the Protestant Alliance in the Thir

    Battle of White Mountain, Prague: First major victory of the Catholic Habsburgs over the Protestant Alliance in the Thirty Years' War

  12. English language newspaper "Namloos" begins publishing in Amsterdam

    English language newspaper "Namloos" begins publishing in Amsterdam

Events

Pilgrim Fathers depart Leiden, Netherlands, for England on their way to America

Pilgrim Fathers depart Leiden, Netherlands, for England on their way to America

The Mayflower sets sail from Southampton, England, with 102 Pilgrims bound for the New World

Mayflower was an English square-rigged merchant sailing ship, active from before 1609 until 1622. Her tonnage was 180+, and she was 110 feet long and 25 feet in the beam, with several decks.

The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, with 102 Pilgrims and about 30 crew for the New World [O.S. Sep 6]

The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, with 102 Pilgrims and about 30 crew for the New World [O.S. Sep 6]

Great Patent granted to Plymouth Colony

The Pilgrims, also known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were the English settlers who travelled to North America on the ship Mayflower and established the Plymouth Colony at what now is Plymouth,...

Mayflower Compact is signed by Pilgrims at Cape Cod, establishing the first framework of government in the territory tha

Mayflower Compact is signed by Pilgrims at Cape Cod, establishing the first framework of government in the territory that is now the USA [N.S. Nov 21]

The Mayflower reaches Cape Cod and explores the coast

Mayflower was an English square-rigged merchant sailing ship, active from before 1609 until 1622. Her tonnage was 180+, and she was 110 feet long and 25 feet in the beam, with several decks.

Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [NS: Dec 21]

Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [NS: Dec 21]

Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [OS: Dec 11]

Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts [OS: Dec 11] [some sources disagree, and OS/NS adds to confusion, could be +/- several days]

First merry-go-round is seen at a fair in Philippopolis in the Ottoman Empire

First merry-go-round is seen at a fair in Philippopolis in the Ottoman Empire

Construction of the oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, begins in Quebec City, New France

Construction of the oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, begins in Quebec City, New France

Battle of White Mountain, Prague: First major victory of the Catholic Habsburgs over the Protestant Alliance in the Thir

Battle of White Mountain, Prague: First major victory of the Catholic Habsburgs over the Protestant Alliance in the Thirty Years' War

English language newspaper "Namloos" begins publishing in Amsterdam

English language newspaper "Namloos" begins publishing in Amsterdam

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1620?
In 1620, there were 12 significant historical events. Notable events include Pilgrim Fathers depart Leiden, Netherlands, for England on their way to America, The Mayflower sets sail from Southampton, England, with 102 Pilgrims bound for the New World, The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, with 102 Pilgrims and about 30 crew for the New World [O.S. Sep 6].

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