On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on May 23 throughout history.

105

Events

14

Births

5

Deaths

Historical Events on May 23

Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly

Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly are not seriously injured by the 70 foot (21m) fall. Triggers the Thirty Years' War.

Benjamin Franklin announces his invention of bifocals

Benjamin Franklin announces his invention of bifocals

South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El

South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador (The Liberator)

American outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow are killed by police in an ambush near Sailes, Louisiana

Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American outlaws who traveled the Central United States with their…

Federal Republic of (West) Germany is created from the American, British, and French occupation zones

The British occupation zone in Germany (German: Britische Besatzungszone) was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II.

Mao Zedong starts the "Great Leap Forward" movement in China, kills between 23 and 55 million Chinese citizens due to fa

Mao Zedong starts the "Great Leap Forward" movement in China, kills between 23 and 55 million Chinese citizens due to famine and forced labor

The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes

United Ireland, also referred to as Irish reunification or a New Ireland, is the proposition that all of Ireland should be a single sovereign state.

Horror film "The Shining" is released, directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, based

Horror film "The Shining" is released, directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, based on the book by Stephen King

Eminem releases his third studio album "The Marshall Mathers LP," the fastest-selling studio album ever (Grammy - Best R

Eminem releases his third studio album "The Marshall Mathers LP," the fastest-selling studio album ever (Grammy - Best Rap Album, 2001)

1st Preakness Stakes: G. Barbee aboard Survivor wins in 2:43 at Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore, Maryland

1st Preakness Stakes: G. Barbee aboard Survivor wins in 2:43 at Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore, Maryland

Louis of France (Later Louis VIII) (13) marries Blanche of Castile (12), daughter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile at Por

Louis of France (Later Louis VIII) (13) marries Blanche of Castile (12), daughter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile at Port-Mort

Comic book artist Jack Kirby (24) weds Roz Goldstein

Comic book artist Jack Kirby (24) weds Roz Goldstein

John F. Kennedy's sister Eunice Kennedy (31) weds activist and attorney Sargent Shriver at Saint Patrick's Cathedral in

John F. Kennedy's sister Eunice Kennedy (31) weds activist and attorney Sargent Shriver at Saint Patrick's Cathedral in New York City

King Henry VIII of England & Catherine of Aragon's marriage declared null & void by authority English clergy not the Pop

King Henry VIII of England & Catherine of Aragon's marriage declared null & void by authority English clergy not the Pope

First wife Marguerite Van Kessel divorces NFL player Curly Lambeau (36) after 14 years of marriage

First wife Marguerite Van Kessel divorces NFL player Curly Lambeau (36) after 14 years of marriage

American actress Amber Heard (30) files for divorce from American actor Johnny Depp (52)

American actress Amber Heard (30) files for divorce from American actor Johnny Depp (52)

Duke of Austria Albert V orders the Vienna Gesera, imprisoning and expelling the Jews of Vienna

Duke of Austria Albert V orders the Vienna Gesera, imprisoning and expelling the Jews of Vienna

Pope Paul III installs Portuguese inquisition

Pope Paul III installs Portuguese inquisition

Battle of Heiligerlee, Groningen: Dutch rebels beat Spanish, thousands killed

Battle of Heiligerlee, Groningen: Dutch rebels beat Spanish, thousands killed

Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place

Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

Matthias von Habsburg chosen as King of Bohemia

Matthias von Habsburg chosen as King of Bohemia

Johan Mauritius van Nassau resigns as head of Civil rights activists

Johan Mauritius van Nassau resigns as head of Civil rights activists

William II Prince of Orange sworn in as Stadtholder of Holland

William II Prince of Orange sworn in as Stadtholder of Holland

King Afonso VI of Portugal flees

King Afonso VI of Portugal flees

Chestertown tea party occurs (tea dumped into Chester River)

The Chestertown Tea Party was a protest against British excise duties which, according to local legend, took place in May 1774 in Chestertown, Maryland, as a response to the British Tea Act.

Declaration of Bab (Baha'i festival) ('Azamat 7, 1)

Declaration of Bab (Baha'i festival) ('Azamat 7, 1)

New York City Police Department (NYPD) is formed, replacing an old night watch system

The City of New York Police Department, also known as the New York City Police Department (NYPD), is the primary law enforcement agency within New York City.

Buenos Aires gains independence from Argentina (reunited 1859)

Buenos Aires gains independence from Argentina (reunited 1859)

Three Virginia slaves Frank Baker, Shepard Mallory and James Townsend escape, rowing across Hampton Roads to Fort Monroe

Three Virginia slaves Frank Baker, Shepard Mallory and James Townsend escape, rowing across Hampton Roads to Fort Monroe, Virginia - declared 1st contraband of war the next day [1]

Organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Battle Creek, Michigan

The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the...

Battle of North Anna, Virginia, 1st of 3 days of fighting

The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, sometimes more simply referred to as the Battle of Spotsylvania (or the 19th-century spelling Spottsylvania), was the second major battle in Lt. Gen.

-24] Victory parade in Washington, D.C. (Grand Review)

-24] Victory parade in Washington, D.C. (Grand Review)

Attorney John Henry Smyth named US minister to Liberia

John Henry Smythe or Smyth (July 14, 1844 – September 5, 1908) was an American diplomat who served as the United States ambassador to Liberia from 1878 to 1881 and from 1882 to 1885.

6" of snow falls in eastern Iowa

6" of snow falls in eastern Iowa

1st transcontinental train arrives in Vancouver, British Columbia

Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

William Love hosts groundbreaking ceremonies for Love Canal, a planned community on shores of Lake Ontario

William Love hosts groundbreaking ceremonies for Love Canal, a planned community on shores of Lake Ontario

1st Philippine Expeditionary Troops sail from San Francisco

The Philippine Revolution was a war of independence waged by the revolutionary organization Katipunan against the Spanish Empire from 1896 to 1898.

William Harvey Carney becomes the first African-American soldier awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil

William Harvey Carney becomes the first African-American soldier awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War at the Battle of Fort Wagner

Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

1st automobile trip across US leaves San Francisco for New York, (arrives July 26)

1st automobile trip across US leaves San Francisco for New York, (arrives July 26)

The single chamber Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

The single chamber Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

Dutch socialist Henk Sneevliet co-founds The Indies Social Democratic Association (Communist Party) in Dutch Indonesia

Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet, known as Henk Sneevliet or by the pseudonym "Maring" (13 May 1883 – 13 April 1942), was a Dutch communist politician who was active in both the...

Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary during WW I

World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

Dutch 2nd Chamber approves 1908 conscription draft

Dutch 2nd Chamber approves 1908 conscription draft

King Oil/Shell refinery on Curacao officially opens

King Oil/Shell refinery on Curacao officially opens

Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical Pacem Dei

Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical Pacem Dei

Comedic play "Abie's Irish Rose" premieres at Fulton Theatre, NYC; runs for 2,327 performances (longest run at the time)

Comedic play "Abie's Irish Rose" premieres at Fulton Theatre, NYC; runs for 2,327 performances (longest run at the time)

Launch of Belgium's SABENA airline: first flight from Brussels to Lympne, England

Launch of Belgium's SABENA airline: first flight from Brussels to Lympne, England

Anarchist bomb attack on Italian Consulate in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 7 and injures dozens

Anarchist bomb attack on Italian Consulate in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 7 and injures dozens

Whipsnade Zoo opens in Bedfordshire, England

Whipsnade Zoo, formerly known as ZSL Whipsnade Zoo and Whipsnade Wild Animal Park, is a zoo located in Whipsnade, near Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England.

Australian cyclist Hubert Opperman sets paced world records 1,384km in 24 hours, and 1,609km (1,000 miles) in 28 hours,

Australian cyclist Hubert Opperman sets paced world records 1,384km in 24 hours, and 1,609km (1,000 miles) in 28 hours, 55 minutes, 39 seconds at Melbourne Motordrome

1st scheduled MLB baseball night game postponed due to rain in Cincinnati, Ohio

The first night game in Major League Baseball history occurred on May 24, 1935, when the Cincinnati Reds beat the Philadelphia Phillies 2–1 at Crosley Field.

1st great dogfight between Spitfires and Luftwaffe

1st great dogfight between Spitfires and Luftwaffe

-24] 826 Allied bombers attack Dortmund

-24] 826 Allied bombers attack Dortmund

British and Canadian troops occupy Pontecorvo, Italy

British and Canadian troops occupy Pontecorvo, Italy

German island of Helgoland in the North Sea surrenders to British

The British occupation zone in Germany (German: Britische Besatzungszone) was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II.

PC Hooft prize forms for literature

PC Hooft prize forms for literature

WHIZ TV channel 18 in Zanesville, OH (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

WHIZ TV channel 18 in Zanesville, OH (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

World Trade Center dedicated in Ferry Building, San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

Explorer 1 ceases transmission - 1st US satellite launched into space January 1958

Explorer 1 ceases transmission - 1st US satellite launched into space January 1958

"Got A Girl" by The Four Preps hits #24

The Four Preps are an American popular music male quartet. In the 1950s and 1960s, the group amassed eight gold singles and three gold albums.

15th Cannes Film Festival: "Keeper of Promises" directed by Anselmo Duarte wins the Palme d'Or

15th Cannes Film Festival: "Keeper of Promises" directed by Anselmo Duarte wins the Palme d'Or

Joe Pepitone 2nd NY Yankee to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning (Joe DiMaggio)

Joe Pepitone 2nd NY Yankee to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning (Joe DiMaggio)

Dale Greig runs female marathon world record (3:27:45)

Dale Greig runs female marathon world record (3:27:45)

Franz Jonas elected President of Austria

Franz Josef Jonas (4 October 1899 – 24 April 1974) was an Austrian politician who served as the president of Austria between 1965 and 1974 as a member of the Socialist Party of Austria.

Te Arikinui, Dame Te Atairangikaahu is chosen as the first Maori queen, succeeding her father King Koroki

Dame Te Atairangikaahu reigned as Māori Queen from 1966 until her death in 2006. Her reign was the longest of any Māori monarch. Her full name and title was Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

Government bans submarines near South Africa

Government bans submarines near South Africa

Beatles open 2nd Apple Boutique at 161 New Kings Road, London

Beatles open 2nd Apple Boutique at 161 New Kings Road, London

22nd Cannes Film Festival: "If..." directed by Lindsay Anderson wins the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film

22nd Cannes Film Festival: "If..." directed by Lindsay Anderson wins the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film

A fire breaks out in the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Straits in north Wales contributing to its partial destruction

A fire breaks out in the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Straits in north Wales contributing to its partial destruction and causing approximately £1,000,000 worth of fire damage

American rock group Iron Butterfly ("In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida") disbands

Iron Butterfly is an American rock band formed in San Diego, California, in 1966. They are best known for the 1968 hit "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the...

Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

28th Cannes Film Festival: "Chronicle of the Years of Fire" directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina wins the Palme d'Or

28th Cannes Film Festival: "Chronicle of the Years of Fire" directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina wins the Palme d'Or

Benin adopts its constitution

Benin adopts its constitution

AL approves transfer of Red Sox to Jean Yawkey for $15M

AL approves transfer of Red Sox to Jean Yawkey for $15M

1st edition of "Wisden Cricket Monthly"

1st edition of "Wisden Cricket Monthly"

Barcelona fascists take 200 people hostage

Barcelona fascists take 200 people hostage

BBC warns Britain will bomb Argentina

BBC warns Britain will bomb Argentina

Radio Moscow announcer Vladimir Danchev praises Afghanistan Muslims standing up to Russia; he is removed from the air

Radio Moscow announcer Vladimir Danchev praises Afghanistan Muslims standing up to Russia; he is removed from the air

US & Western Europe veto heavier sanctions against South Africa

US & Western Europe veto heavier sanctions against South Africa

41st Cannes Film Festival: "Pelle erobreren" directed by Bille August wins the Palme d'Or

41st Cannes Film Festival: "Pelle erobreren" directed by Bille August wins the Palme d'Or

Cost of rescuing savings & loan failures is put at up to $130 billion

Cost of rescuing savings & loan failures is put at up to $130 billion

Last Cubans troops leave Angola

The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of...

NY Yankees play in their 4th straight extra inning game

NY Yankees play in their 4th straight extra inning game

"Star Trek: The Next Generation" finale airs this week in syndication

"Star Trek: The Next Generation" finale airs this week in syndication

47th time opposing pitchers hit HRs, K Foster (Cubs)/M Freeman (Rocks)

47th time opposing pitchers hit HRs, K Foster (Cubs)/M Freeman (Rocks)

Fred Norris of the Howard Stern show changes his first name legally to Eric

Howard Allan Stern is an American broadcaster, comedian, and media personality. He is best known for his radio show, The Howard Stern Show, which gained popularity when it was nationally syndicated...

"King David" closes at New Amsterdam Theater NYC

King David: A World Premiere Concert Event is a 1997 oratorio (sometimes described as a work-in-progress musical), co-produced by The Walt Disney Company and Andre Djaoui, and written by Alan Menken...

52nd Cannes Film Festival: "Rosetta" directed by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne wins the Palme d'Or

52nd Cannes Film Festival: "Rosetta" directed by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne wins the Palme d'Or

Marco Siffredi becomes the first person to snowboard down Mount Everest via the Norton Couloir (some share record accred

Marco Siffredi becomes the first person to snowboard down Mount Everest via the Norton Couloir (some share record accreditation with Stefan Gatt)

The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,...

The Euro exceeds its initial trading value as it hits $1.18 for the first time since its introduction in 1999

The Euro exceeds its initial trading value as it hits $1.18 for the first time since its introduction in 1999

Part of Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others.

Paris Charles de Gaulle International Airport (IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG), also known as Roissy Airport, is the primary international airport serving Paris, the capital of France.

International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore, ending

International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute

63rd Cannes Film Festival: "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives" directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul wins the

63rd Cannes Film Festival: "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives" directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul wins the Palme d'Or

Jason Koumas signs a one-year extension with Tranmere Rovers

Jason Koumas is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Tranmere Rovers, Cardiff City, West Bromwich Albion and Wigan Athletic, as well as the Wales national team. He...

Chinese archaeologists announce findings of the earliest use of barley in China to make beer, in Shaanxi Province betwee

Chinese archaeologists announce findings of the earliest use of barley in China to make beer, in Shaanxi Province between 3400 and 2900 BC

Library of Al-Qarawiyyin, the world's oldest continually operating library, reopens after a major restoration by King Mo

Library of Al-Qarawiyyin, the world's oldest continually operating library, reopens after a major restoration by King Mohammed VI in Fez, Morocco [1]

Michael Bay is honored with a hand-and-footprint ceremony at The TCL Chinese Theatre

Michael Benjamin Bay is an American film director and producer. He is best known for making big-budget high-concept action films with fast cutting, stylistic cinematography and visuals, and extensive...

Hamburg, Germany, becomes the first city to ban diesel cars on some roads

Hamburg, Germany, becomes the first city to ban diesel cars on some roads

Brazilian cosmetics group Natura buys UK's Avon for $2 billion, creating the world's fourth-largest cosmetics company

Avon Products, Inc. is an Anglo-American multinational company selling cosmetics, skin care, perfume, and personal care products. It is a multi-level marketing company based in London.

21 runners die in freezing conditions during an ultramarathon in Yellow River Stone Forest Park, Gansu Province, China

21 runners die in freezing conditions during an ultramarathon in Yellow River Stone Forest Park, Gansu Province, China

New York City removes its last public payphones in Midtown Manhattan, they will become part of a museum display [1]

New York City removes its last public payphones in Midtown Manhattan, they will become part of a museum display [1]

Illinois Catholic clergy sexually abused nearly 2,000 children over 70 years, according to state's attorney general’s of

Illinois Catholic clergy sexually abused nearly 2,000 children over 70 years, according to state's attorney general’s office [1]

Famous Births on May 23

birth

Margaret Fuller is born

Margaret Fuller, American writer and women's activist, known for american writer and women's activist, was born on 1810-05-23.

birth

Ambrose Burnside is born

Ambrose Burnside, American general and politician, known for american general and politician, was born on 1824-05-23.

birth

Hans Frank is born

Hans Frank, German politician and war criminal, known for german politician and war criminal, was born on 1900-05-23.

birth

Ken Jennings is born

Ken Jennings, American game show host, known for american game show host, was born on 1975-05-23.

birth

Douglas Fairbanks is born

Douglas Fairbanks actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1883-05-23. Douglas Elton Fairbanks Sr.

birth

Joan Collins is born

Joan Collins, English actress and writer, known for english actress and writer, was born on 1934-05-23. Dame Joan Henrietta Collins is an English actress, author and columnist.

birth

Drew Carey is born

Drew Carey, American comedian, known for american comedian, was born on 1959-05-23. Drew Allison Carey is an American comedian, game show host, and actor. After serving in the U.S.

birth

Richard Ayoade is born

Richard Ayoade, British comedian and actor, known for british comedian and actor, was born on 1978-05-23. Richard Ayoade is a British comedian, actor, writer, director, and presenter.

birth

Jewel Kilcher is born

Jewel Kilcher, American musician, known for american musician, was born on 1975-05-23. Jewel Kilcher, best known mononymously as Jewel, is an American singer-songwriter.

birth

Betty Nuthall is born

Betty Nuthall is born

birth

John Newcombe is born

John Newcombe is born

birth

Anatoly Karpov is born

Anatoly Karpov, Russian athlete, known for russian chess grandmaster, was born on 1952-05-23.

birth

Philip I is born

Philip I is born

birth

Martin McGuinness is born

Martin McGuinness, Irish republican politician and ira leader, known for irish republican politician and ira leader, was born on 1950-05-23.

Notable Deaths on May 23

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on May 23, 1618?
Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly are not seriously injured by the 70 foot (21m) fall. Triggers the Thirty Years' War.
What happened on May 23, 1785?
Benjamin Franklin announces his invention of bifocals
What happened on May 23, 1813?
South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador (The Liberator)
What happened on May 23, 1934?
Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American outlaws who traveled the Central United States with their…
What happened on May 23, 1949?
The British occupation zone in Germany (German: Britische Besatzungszone) was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II.

Complete Timeline — May 23 Through the Ages

  1. Philip I is born

    Philip I is born

  2. Louis of France (Later Louis VIII) (13) marries Blanche of Castile (12), daughter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile at Por

    Louis of France (Later Louis VIII) (13) marries Blanche of Castile (12), daughter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile at Port-Mort

  3. Duke of Austria Albert V orders the Vienna Gesera, imprisoning and expelling the Jews of Vienna

    Duke of Austria Albert V orders the Vienna Gesera, imprisoning and expelling the Jews of Vienna

  4. King Henry VIII of England & Catherine of Aragon's marriage declared null & void by authority English clergy not the Pop

    King Henry VIII of England & Catherine of Aragon's marriage declared null & void by authority English clergy not the Pope

  5. Pope Paul III installs Portuguese inquisition

    Pope Paul III installs Portuguese inquisition

  6. Battle of Heiligerlee, Groningen: Dutch rebels beat Spanish, thousands killed

    Battle of Heiligerlee, Groningen: Dutch rebels beat Spanish, thousands killed

  7. Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place

    Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

  8. Matthias von Habsburg chosen as King of Bohemia

    Matthias von Habsburg chosen as King of Bohemia

  9. Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly

    Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly are not seriously injured by the 70 foot (21m) fall. Triggers the Thirty Years' War.

  10. Johan Mauritius van Nassau resigns as head of Civil rights activists

    Johan Mauritius van Nassau resigns as head of Civil rights activists

  11. William II Prince of Orange sworn in as Stadtholder of Holland

    William II Prince of Orange sworn in as Stadtholder of Holland

  12. King Afonso VI of Portugal flees

    King Afonso VI of Portugal flees

  13. Chestertown tea party occurs (tea dumped into Chester River)

    The Chestertown Tea Party was a protest against British excise duties which, according to local legend, took place in May 1774 in Chestertown, Maryland, as a response to the British Tea Act.

  14. Benjamin Franklin announces his invention of bifocals

    Benjamin Franklin announces his invention of bifocals

  15. Margaret Fuller is born

    Margaret Fuller, American writer and women's activist, known for american writer and women's activist, was born on 1810-05-23.

  16. South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El

    South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador (The Liberator)

  17. Ambrose Burnside is born

    Ambrose Burnside, American general and politician, known for american general and politician, was born on 1824-05-23.

  18. Declaration of Bab (Baha'i festival) ('Azamat 7, 1)

    Declaration of Bab (Baha'i festival) ('Azamat 7, 1)

  19. New York City Police Department (NYPD) is formed, replacing an old night watch system

    The City of New York Police Department, also known as the New York City Police Department (NYPD), is the primary law enforcement agency within New York City.

  20. Buenos Aires gains independence from Argentina (reunited 1859)

    Buenos Aires gains independence from Argentina (reunited 1859)

  21. Three Virginia slaves Frank Baker, Shepard Mallory and James Townsend escape, rowing across Hampton Roads to Fort Monroe

    Three Virginia slaves Frank Baker, Shepard Mallory and James Townsend escape, rowing across Hampton Roads to Fort Monroe, Virginia - declared 1st contraband of war the next day [1]

  22. Organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Battle Creek, Michigan

    The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the...

  23. Battle of North Anna, Virginia, 1st of 3 days of fighting

    The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, sometimes more simply referred to as the Battle of Spotsylvania (or the 19th-century spelling Spottsylvania), was the second major battle in Lt. Gen.

  24. -24] Victory parade in Washington, D.C. (Grand Review)

    -24] Victory parade in Washington, D.C. (Grand Review)

  25. Kit Carson dies

    Kit Carson, American frontiersman and guide, known for american frontiersman and guide, died on 1868-05-23.

  26. 1st Preakness Stakes: G. Barbee aboard Survivor wins in 2:43 at Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore, Maryland

    1st Preakness Stakes: G. Barbee aboard Survivor wins in 2:43 at Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore, Maryland

  27. Attorney John Henry Smyth named US minister to Liberia

    John Henry Smythe or Smyth (July 14, 1844 – September 5, 1908) was an American diplomat who served as the United States ambassador to Liberia from 1878 to 1881 and from 1882 to 1885.

  28. 6" of snow falls in eastern Iowa

    6" of snow falls in eastern Iowa

  29. Douglas Fairbanks is born

    Douglas Fairbanks actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1883-05-23. Douglas Elton Fairbanks Sr.

  30. Leopold von Ranke dies

    Leopold von Ranke, German historian, known for german historian, died on 1886-05-23.

  31. 1st transcontinental train arrives in Vancouver, British Columbia

    Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

  32. William Love hosts groundbreaking ceremonies for Love Canal, a planned community on shores of Lake Ontario

    William Love hosts groundbreaking ceremonies for Love Canal, a planned community on shores of Lake Ontario

  33. 1st Philippine Expeditionary Troops sail from San Francisco

    The Philippine Revolution was a war of independence waged by the revolutionary organization Katipunan against the Spanish Empire from 1896 to 1898.

  34. William Harvey Carney becomes the first African-American soldier awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil

    William Harvey Carney becomes the first African-American soldier awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War at the Battle of Fort Wagner

  35. Hans Frank is born

    Hans Frank, German politician and war criminal, known for german politician and war criminal, was born on 1900-05-23.

  36. Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

    Ottawa Mint Act receives Royal Assent

  37. 1st automobile trip across US leaves San Francisco for New York, (arrives July 26)

    1st automobile trip across US leaves San Francisco for New York, (arrives July 26)

  38. The single chamber Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

    The single chamber Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.

  39. Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

    Dirigible explodes over San Francisco Bay, 16 passengers fall, none killed

  40. Betty Nuthall is born

    Betty Nuthall is born

  41. Dutch socialist Henk Sneevliet co-founds The Indies Social Democratic Association (Communist Party) in Dutch Indonesia

    Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet, known as Henk Sneevliet or by the pseudonym "Maring" (13 May 1883 – 13 April 1942), was a Dutch communist politician who was active in both the...

  42. Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary during WW I

    World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

  43. Dutch 2nd Chamber approves 1908 conscription draft

    Dutch 2nd Chamber approves 1908 conscription draft

  44. King Oil/Shell refinery on Curacao officially opens

    King Oil/Shell refinery on Curacao officially opens

  45. Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical Pacem Dei

    Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical Pacem Dei

  46. Comedic play "Abie's Irish Rose" premieres at Fulton Theatre, NYC; runs for 2,327 performances (longest run at the time)

    Comedic play "Abie's Irish Rose" premieres at Fulton Theatre, NYC; runs for 2,327 performances (longest run at the time)

  47. Launch of Belgium's SABENA airline: first flight from Brussels to Lympne, England

    Launch of Belgium's SABENA airline: first flight from Brussels to Lympne, England

  48. Anarchist bomb attack on Italian Consulate in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 7 and injures dozens

    Anarchist bomb attack on Italian Consulate in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 7 and injures dozens

  49. Whipsnade Zoo opens in Bedfordshire, England

    Whipsnade Zoo, formerly known as ZSL Whipsnade Zoo and Whipsnade Wild Animal Park, is a zoo located in Whipsnade, near Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England.

  50. Australian cyclist Hubert Opperman sets paced world records 1,384km in 24 hours, and 1,609km (1,000 miles) in 28 hours,

    Australian cyclist Hubert Opperman sets paced world records 1,384km in 24 hours, and 1,609km (1,000 miles) in 28 hours, 55 minutes, 39 seconds at Melbourne Motordrome

  51. American outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow are killed by police in an ambush near Sailes, Louisiana

    Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American outlaws who traveled the Central United States with their…

  52. First wife Marguerite Van Kessel divorces NFL player Curly Lambeau (36) after 14 years of marriage

    First wife Marguerite Van Kessel divorces NFL player Curly Lambeau (36) after 14 years of marriage

  53. Joan Collins is born

    Joan Collins, English actress and writer, known for english actress and writer, was born on 1934-05-23. Dame Joan Henrietta Collins is an English actress, author and columnist.

  54. Bonnie Parker dies

    Bonnie Parker dies

  55. 1st scheduled MLB baseball night game postponed due to rain in Cincinnati, Ohio

    The first night game in Major League Baseball history occurred on May 24, 1935, when the Cincinnati Reds beat the Philadelphia Phillies 2–1 at Crosley Field.

  56. John D. Rockefeller dies

    John D. Rockefeller business magnate, known for american business magnate, died on 1937-05-23. John Davison Rockefeller Sr.

  57. 1st great dogfight between Spitfires and Luftwaffe

    1st great dogfight between Spitfires and Luftwaffe

  58. Comic book artist Jack Kirby (24) weds Roz Goldstein

    Comic book artist Jack Kirby (24) weds Roz Goldstein

  59. -24] 826 Allied bombers attack Dortmund

    -24] 826 Allied bombers attack Dortmund

  60. British and Canadian troops occupy Pontecorvo, Italy

    British and Canadian troops occupy Pontecorvo, Italy

  61. German island of Helgoland in the North Sea surrenders to British

    The British occupation zone in Germany (German: Britische Besatzungszone) was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II.

  62. John Newcombe is born

    John Newcombe is born

  63. PC Hooft prize forms for literature

    PC Hooft prize forms for literature

  64. Federal Republic of (West) Germany is created from the American, British, and French occupation zones

    The British occupation zone in Germany (German: Britische Besatzungszone) was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II.

  65. Martin McGuinness is born

    Martin McGuinness, Irish republican politician and ira leader, known for irish republican politician and ira leader, was born on 1950-05-23.

  66. Anatoly Karpov is born

    Anatoly Karpov, Russian athlete, known for russian chess grandmaster, was born on 1952-05-23.

  67. John F. Kennedy's sister Eunice Kennedy (31) weds activist and attorney Sargent Shriver at Saint Patrick's Cathedral in

    John F. Kennedy's sister Eunice Kennedy (31) weds activist and attorney Sargent Shriver at Saint Patrick's Cathedral in New York City

  68. WHIZ TV channel 18 in Zanesville, OH (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

    WHIZ TV channel 18 in Zanesville, OH (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

  69. World Trade Center dedicated in Ferry Building, San Francisco

    San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 827,526 in 2024.

  70. Mao Zedong starts the "Great Leap Forward" movement in China, kills between 23 and 55 million Chinese citizens due to fa

    Mao Zedong starts the "Great Leap Forward" movement in China, kills between 23 and 55 million Chinese citizens due to famine and forced labor

  71. Explorer 1 ceases transmission - 1st US satellite launched into space January 1958

    Explorer 1 ceases transmission - 1st US satellite launched into space January 1958

  72. Drew Carey is born

    Drew Carey, American comedian, known for american comedian, was born on 1959-05-23. Drew Allison Carey is an American comedian, game show host, and actor. After serving in the U.S.

  73. "Got A Girl" by The Four Preps hits #24

    The Four Preps are an American popular music male quartet. In the 1950s and 1960s, the group amassed eight gold singles and three gold albums.

  74. 15th Cannes Film Festival: "Keeper of Promises" directed by Anselmo Duarte wins the Palme d'Or

    15th Cannes Film Festival: "Keeper of Promises" directed by Anselmo Duarte wins the Palme d'Or

  75. Joe Pepitone 2nd NY Yankee to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning (Joe DiMaggio)

    Joe Pepitone 2nd NY Yankee to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning (Joe DiMaggio)

  76. Dale Greig runs female marathon world record (3:27:45)

    Dale Greig runs female marathon world record (3:27:45)

  77. Franz Jonas elected President of Austria

    Franz Josef Jonas (4 October 1899 – 24 April 1974) was an Austrian politician who served as the president of Austria between 1965 and 1974 as a member of the Socialist Party of Austria.

  78. Te Arikinui, Dame Te Atairangikaahu is chosen as the first Maori queen, succeeding her father King Koroki

    Dame Te Atairangikaahu reigned as Māori Queen from 1966 until her death in 2006. Her reign was the longest of any Māori monarch. Her full name and title was Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

  79. Government bans submarines near South Africa

    Government bans submarines near South Africa

  80. Beatles open 2nd Apple Boutique at 161 New Kings Road, London

    Beatles open 2nd Apple Boutique at 161 New Kings Road, London

  81. 22nd Cannes Film Festival: "If..." directed by Lindsay Anderson wins the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film

    22nd Cannes Film Festival: "If..." directed by Lindsay Anderson wins the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film

  82. A fire breaks out in the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Straits in north Wales contributing to its partial destruction

    A fire breaks out in the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Straits in north Wales contributing to its partial destruction and causing approximately £1,000,000 worth of fire damage

  83. American rock group Iron Butterfly ("In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida") disbands

    Iron Butterfly is an American rock band formed in San Diego, California, in 1966. They are best known for the 1968 hit "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the...

  84. Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  85. 28th Cannes Film Festival: "Chronicle of the Years of Fire" directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina wins the Palme d'Or

    28th Cannes Film Festival: "Chronicle of the Years of Fire" directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina wins the Palme d'Or

  86. Ken Jennings is born

    Ken Jennings, American game show host, known for american game show host, was born on 1975-05-23.

  87. Jewel Kilcher is born

    Jewel Kilcher, American musician, known for american musician, was born on 1975-05-23. Jewel Kilcher, best known mononymously as Jewel, is an American singer-songwriter.

  88. Benin adopts its constitution

    Benin adopts its constitution

  89. AL approves transfer of Red Sox to Jean Yawkey for $15M

    AL approves transfer of Red Sox to Jean Yawkey for $15M

  90. Richard Ayoade is born

    Richard Ayoade, British comedian and actor, known for british comedian and actor, was born on 1978-05-23. Richard Ayoade is a British comedian, actor, writer, director, and presenter.

  91. 1st edition of "Wisden Cricket Monthly"

    1st edition of "Wisden Cricket Monthly"

  92. Horror film "The Shining" is released, directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, based

    Horror film "The Shining" is released, directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, based on the book by Stephen King

  93. Barcelona fascists take 200 people hostage

    Barcelona fascists take 200 people hostage

  94. BBC warns Britain will bomb Argentina

    BBC warns Britain will bomb Argentina

  95. Radio Moscow announcer Vladimir Danchev praises Afghanistan Muslims standing up to Russia; he is removed from the air

    Radio Moscow announcer Vladimir Danchev praises Afghanistan Muslims standing up to Russia; he is removed from the air

  96. US & Western Europe veto heavier sanctions against South Africa

    US & Western Europe veto heavier sanctions against South Africa

  97. 41st Cannes Film Festival: "Pelle erobreren" directed by Bille August wins the Palme d'Or

    41st Cannes Film Festival: "Pelle erobreren" directed by Bille August wins the Palme d'Or

  98. Cost of rescuing savings & loan failures is put at up to $130 billion

    Cost of rescuing savings & loan failures is put at up to $130 billion

  99. Last Cubans troops leave Angola

    The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of...

  100. NY Yankees play in their 4th straight extra inning game

    NY Yankees play in their 4th straight extra inning game

  101. "Star Trek: The Next Generation" finale airs this week in syndication

    "Star Trek: The Next Generation" finale airs this week in syndication

  102. 47th time opposing pitchers hit HRs, K Foster (Cubs)/M Freeman (Rocks)

    47th time opposing pitchers hit HRs, K Foster (Cubs)/M Freeman (Rocks)

  103. Fred Norris of the Howard Stern show changes his first name legally to Eric

    Howard Allan Stern is an American broadcaster, comedian, and media personality. He is best known for his radio show, The Howard Stern Show, which gained popularity when it was nationally syndicated...

  104. "King David" closes at New Amsterdam Theater NYC

    King David: A World Premiere Concert Event is a 1997 oratorio (sometimes described as a work-in-progress musical), co-produced by The Walt Disney Company and Andre Djaoui, and written by Alan Menken...

  105. The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes

    United Ireland, also referred to as Irish reunification or a New Ireland, is the proposition that all of Ireland should be a single sovereign state.

  106. 52nd Cannes Film Festival: "Rosetta" directed by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne wins the Palme d'Or

    52nd Cannes Film Festival: "Rosetta" directed by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne wins the Palme d'Or

  107. Eminem releases his third studio album "The Marshall Mathers LP," the fastest-selling studio album ever (Grammy - Best R

    Eminem releases his third studio album "The Marshall Mathers LP," the fastest-selling studio album ever (Grammy - Best Rap Album, 2001)

  108. Marco Siffredi becomes the first person to snowboard down Mount Everest via the Norton Couloir (some share record accred

    Marco Siffredi becomes the first person to snowboard down Mount Everest via the Norton Couloir (some share record accreditation with Stefan Gatt)

  109. The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland

    The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,...

  110. The Euro exceeds its initial trading value as it hits $1.18 for the first time since its introduction in 1999

    The Euro exceeds its initial trading value as it hits $1.18 for the first time since its introduction in 1999

  111. Part of Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others.

    Paris Charles de Gaulle International Airport (IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG), also known as Roissy Airport, is the primary international airport serving Paris, the capital of France.

  112. International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore, ending

    International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute

  113. 63rd Cannes Film Festival: "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives" directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul wins the

    63rd Cannes Film Festival: "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives" directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul wins the Palme d'Or

  114. Jason Koumas signs a one-year extension with Tranmere Rovers

    Jason Koumas is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Tranmere Rovers, Cardiff City, West Bromwich Albion and Wigan Athletic, as well as the Wales national team. He...

  115. John Nash dies

    John Nash mathematician and nobel laureate, known for american mathematician and nobel laureate, died on 2015-05-23. John Forbes Nash Jr.

  116. American actress Amber Heard (30) files for divorce from American actor Johnny Depp (52)

    American actress Amber Heard (30) files for divorce from American actor Johnny Depp (52)

  117. Chinese archaeologists announce findings of the earliest use of barley in China to make beer, in Shaanxi Province betwee

    Chinese archaeologists announce findings of the earliest use of barley in China to make beer, in Shaanxi Province between 3400 and 2900 BC

  118. Library of Al-Qarawiyyin, the world's oldest continually operating library, reopens after a major restoration by King Mo

    Library of Al-Qarawiyyin, the world's oldest continually operating library, reopens after a major restoration by King Mohammed VI in Fez, Morocco [1]

  119. Michael Bay is honored with a hand-and-footprint ceremony at The TCL Chinese Theatre

    Michael Benjamin Bay is an American film director and producer. He is best known for making big-budget high-concept action films with fast cutting, stylistic cinematography and visuals, and extensive...

  120. Hamburg, Germany, becomes the first city to ban diesel cars on some roads

    Hamburg, Germany, becomes the first city to ban diesel cars on some roads

  121. Brazilian cosmetics group Natura buys UK's Avon for $2 billion, creating the world's fourth-largest cosmetics company

    Avon Products, Inc. is an Anglo-American multinational company selling cosmetics, skin care, perfume, and personal care products. It is a multi-level marketing company based in London.

  122. 21 runners die in freezing conditions during an ultramarathon in Yellow River Stone Forest Park, Gansu Province, China

    21 runners die in freezing conditions during an ultramarathon in Yellow River Stone Forest Park, Gansu Province, China

  123. New York City removes its last public payphones in Midtown Manhattan, they will become part of a museum display [1]

    New York City removes its last public payphones in Midtown Manhattan, they will become part of a museum display [1]

  124. Illinois Catholic clergy sexually abused nearly 2,000 children over 70 years, according to state's attorney general’s of

    Illinois Catholic clergy sexually abused nearly 2,000 children over 70 years, according to state's attorney general’s office [1]

People Associated with May 23

Years with Events on May 23

More Days in May