On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on May 12 throughout history.

106

Events

17

Births

4

Deaths

Historical Events on May 12

William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade mora

William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade morally reprehensible and an issue of natural justice

Nazi blitzkrieg and conquest of France begins with German forces crossing the Muese River

Nazi blitzkrieg and conquest of France begins with German forces crossing the Muese River

Axis forces in North Africa surrender

The North African campaign of World War II took place in North Africa from 11 June 1940 to 13 May 1943, fought between the Allies and the Axis powers.

USSR lifts blockade of West Berlin after US, UK, and allies successfully supply the city during the Berlin Airlift

West Berlin (German: Berlin (West) or West-Berlin, German pronunciation: [ˈvɛstbɛʁˌliːn] ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold...

Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of

Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Wenchuan earthquake, measuring 7.8 in magnitude occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 87,000, injuring 374,643 and leav

Wenchuan earthquake, measuring 7.8 in magnitude occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 87,000, injuring 374,643 and leaving homeless between 4.8 million and 11 million people

"Pulp Fiction", directed by Quentin Tarantino and starring John Travolta, Uma Thurman and Samuel L. Jackson premieres at

"Pulp Fiction", directed by Quentin Tarantino and starring John Travolta, Uma Thurman and Samuel L. Jackson premieres at the Cannes Film Festival (Palme d'Or 1994)

Track Records releases "Are You Experienced" album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience - one of the most influential debut al

Track Records releases "Are You Experienced" album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience - one of the most influential debut albums ever

Crouching start first used in track and field by Charles Sherrill of Yale

Crouching start first used in track and field by Charles Sherrill of Yale

Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre in Cyprus

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion (Old Norman French: Quor de Lion) because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior,…

William II, Prince of Orange (14) marries English princess Mary Henrietta Stuart (9) at Whitehall Palace, London

William II, Prince of Orange (14) marries English princess Mary Henrietta Stuart (9) at Whitehall Palace, London

Founding Father of the United States Roger Sherman (42) weds second wife Rebecca Prescott (20)

Founding Father of the United States Roger Sherman (42) weds second wife Rebecca Prescott (20)

Model-actress Ali Landry (30) files for an annulment to her marriage to "Saved by the Bell" actor Mario Lopez (30) due t

Model-actress Ali Landry (30) files for an annulment to her marriage to "Saved by the Bell" actor Mario Lopez (30) due to infidelity, less than 2 weeks after getting married

English actress Billie Piper and fellow actor Laurence Fox divorce after 8 years of marriage

English actress Billie Piper and fellow actor Laurence Fox divorce after 8 years of marriage

Stephan I succeeds Lucius I as Catholic Pope

Stephan I succeeds Lucius I as Catholic Pope

Duke Henry of Saxony becomes King Henry I of Oostfrankischreich

Duke Henry of Saxony becomes King Henry I of Oostfrankischreich

The Ostromir Gospel, now the oldest surviving Russian manuscript is recorded completed by its scribe Deacon Grigory [1]

The Ostromir Gospel, now the oldest surviving Russian manuscript is recorded completed by its scribe Deacon Grigory [1]

Battle at Mailberg: Vratislav II of Bohemia defeats Leopold II, Margrave of Austria

Leopold II (1050 – 12 October 1095), known as Leopold the Fair (German: Luitpold der Schöne), a member of the House of Babenberg, was Margrave of Austria from 1075 until his death in 1095.

Construction of Santa Croce begins in Florence, the largest Franciscan church in the world (consecrated 1442)

Construction of Santa Croce begins in Florence, the largest Franciscan church in the world (consecrated 1442)

Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV and assembly of priests select Pietro Rainalducc as anti-Pope Nicolas V; consecrated in Rome

Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV and assembly of priests select Pietro Rainalducc as anti-Pope Nicolas V; consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice

Jodhpur, Sun City, founded by Rao Jodhpur in India

Jodhpur is the second-largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, after its capital Jaipur. As of 2025, the city has a population of 1.6 million.

Battle at Biblingen: Zwabische Union beats rebel Wurttemberg farmers

Battle at Biblingen: Zwabische Union beats rebel Wurttemberg farmers

German Duchy of Wurttemberg becomes Lutheran under Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg

Duke Ulrich of Württemberg (8 February 1487 – 6 November 1550) succeeded his kinsman Eberhard II as Duke of Württemberg in 1498. He was declared of age in 1503.

San Marcos University in Lima, Peru, opens (oldest continuously operating university in the Americas)

San Marcos University in Lima, Peru, opens (oldest continuously operating university in the Americas)

Catholic League under duke Henri de Guise occupies Paris

Louis II de Lorraine, cardinal de Guise (6 July 1555, Dampierre – 24 December 1588, Château de Blois) was a French prelate, Cardinal and politician during the latter French Wars of Religion.

Spanish garrison of Aardenburg surrenders to Mauritius

Spanish garrison of Aardenburg surrenders to Mauritius

Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

England & Netherlands form League of Augsburg

The Grand Alliance was signed on 20 December 1689 by William III, King of England and Scotland, and Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.

English King William III departs to Netherlands

English King William III departs to Netherlands

Maria Theresa crowned Queen of Bohemia in Prague

Maria Theresa crowned Queen of Bohemia in Prague

French First Minister of State and Controller-General of Finances Anne Robert Jacques Turgot resigns after being ordered

French First Minister of State and Controller-General of Finances Anne Robert Jacques Turgot resigns after being ordered to do so

1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

Ratified copies of the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War exchanged between US and Great Britain, in Paris

Ratified copies of the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War exchanged between US and Great Britain, in Paris

Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosse

Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosses

The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks occurs in Valtetsi

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

Gaetano Donizetti's opera "L'elisir d'amore" premieres in Milan

L'elisir d'amore is a melodramma giocoso (comic melodrama, opera buffa) in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti.

Federal troops occupies Baton Rouge, Louisiana

The Battle of Baton Rouge was a ground and naval battle in the American Civil War fought in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, on August 5, 1862.

Battle of Raymond, Mississippi

The Battle of Raymond was fought on May 12, 1863, near Raymond, Mississippi, during the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War.

Battle of Drewry's Bluff, fought in Chesterfield County, Virginia (Peninsula Campaign), Confederate victory (US Civil Wa

Battle of Drewry's Bluff, fought in Chesterfield County, Virginia (Peninsula Campaign), Confederate victory (US Civil War)

Last land action of Civil war at Palmito Ranch, Texas

The Battle of Palmito Ranch, also known as the Battle of Palmito Hill, is considered by some criteria the final battle of the American Civil War.

Royal assent passes Manitoba Act of 1870, approving Manitoba becoming a province of Canada

Royal assent passes Manitoba Act of 1870, approving Manitoba becoming a province of Canada

Segregated street cars integrated in Louisville, Kentucky

Segregated street cars integrated in Louisville, Kentucky

US Assay Office in Helena, Montana, authorized

Assay offices are institutions set up to assay (test the purity of) precious metals. This is often done to protect consumers from buying fake items. Upon successful completion of an assay (i.e.

Ottawa Rough Riders 1st outside competition vs Britannia

Ottawa Rough Riders 1st outside competition vs Britannia

Treaty of Bardo, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate

The French protectorate of Tunisia (French: Protectorat français de Tunisie; Arabic: الحماية الفرنسية في تونس al-ḥimāya al-Fransīya fī Tūnis), officially the Regency of Tunis (French: Régence de...

Louisiana legalizes prize fighting

Louisiana legalizes prize fighting

Riot against tax increase in Paramaribo, Suriname

Riot against tax increase in Paramaribo, Suriname

Ludwig Englander's musical "Passing Show" premieres in NYC

Ludwig Englander's musical "Passing Show" premieres in NYC

-1900 year old fossil of "girl of Yde" found in Drente, Netherlands

-1900 year old fossil of "girl of Yde" found in Drente, Netherlands

Louisiana adopts new constitution with "grandfather clause" designed to eliminate black voters

Louisiana adopts new constitution with "grandfather clause" designed to eliminate black voters

Boer attack under Sarel Eloff, about 70 killed

Boer attack under Sarel Eloff, about 70 killed

,000 miners of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania go out on a strike called by the United Mine Workers after the owners hav

,000 miners of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania go out on a strike called by the United Mine Workers after the owners have refused to recognize the UMW, negotiate or submit to arbitration

Philadelphia Athletics pitcher Charles "Chief" Bender no-hits Cleveland Naps, 4-0

Charles Albert "Chief" Bender (Ojibwe: Mandowescence; May 5, 1884 – May 22, 1954) was a Native American professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball during the 1900s and 1910s.

1st Inter-Empire Championships open in London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.1 million people in 2024.

English runner Harry Green runs world record marathon 2:38:16.2 in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

English runner Harry Green runs world record marathon 2:38:16.2 in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

James Connolly and Sean McDermott are executed following their involvement in the Easter Rising in Dublin

James Connolly and Sean McDermott are executed following their involvement in the Easter Rising in Dublin

New York Yankees and Washington Senators play second straight extra inning tie, 4-4 in 15 innings at the Polo Grounds; 0

New York Yankees and Washington Senators play second straight extra inning tie, 4-4 in 15 innings at the Polo Grounds; 0-0 in 12 the previous day

National Hospital Day 1st observed in the United States

National Hospital Day 1st observed in the United States

Pulitzer prize awarded to Julia Peterkin (Scarlet Sister Mary)

Scarlet Sister Mary is a 1928 novel by Julia Peterkin. It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1929. The book was called obscene and banned at the public library in Gaffney, South Carolina.

Federal Emergency Relief Administration & Agricultural Adjustment Administration form to help the needy & farmers

The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was a program established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, building on the Hoover administration's Emergency Relief and Construction Act.

Ralph Vaughan Williams' opera "Poisoned Kiss" premieres in London

Ralph Vaughan Williams ( RAYF vawn WIL-yəmz; 12 October 1872 – 26 August 1958) was an English composer.

French marines occupy St Maarten

French marines occupy St Maarten

British forces march into Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria is a major city in Egypt. Lying at the western edge of the Nile River Delta, it extends about 40 km (25 mi) along the country's northern coast.

1,500 Jews gassed in Auschwitz

1,500 Jews gassed in Auschwitz

+ 8th US Air Force bombers attack Zwikau, Bohlen & Brux

+ 8th US Air Force bombers attack Zwikau, Bohlen & Brux

Charlton Playground named in Bronx

Charlton Playground named in Bronx

KUHT TV channel 8 (PBS) in Houston, TX, begins broadcasting

KUHT TV channel 8 (PBS) in Houston, TX, begins broadcasting

Chicago Cub Sam "Toothpick" Jones is 1st African-American to pitch a no-hitter, winning 4-0 over Pittsburgh Pirates, at

Chicago Cub Sam "Toothpick" Jones is 1st African-American to pitch a no-hitter, winning 4-0 over Pittsburgh Pirates, at Wrigley Field, Chicago

Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Carl Erskine's throws 2nd career no-hitter, beats NY Giants, 3-0, at Ebbetts Field in Brooklyn,

Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Carl Erskine's throws 2nd career no-hitter, beats NY Giants, 3-0, at Ebbetts Field in Brooklyn, NYC

"Nee Nee Na Na Na Na Nu Nu" by Dicky Doo & The Don'ts hits #40

"Nee Nee Na Na Na Na Nu Nu" by Dicky Doo & The Don'ts hits #40

Grevelingen dam closes in major project to protect the southwest of the Netherlands from flooding

Grevelingen dam closes in major project to protect the southwest of the Netherlands from flooding

Italian diplomat and politician Manlio Brosio chosen as secretary-general of NATO

Italian diplomat and politician Manlio Brosio chosen as secretary-general of NATO

Israel and West Germany establish diplomatic relations with an exchange of letters

Germany–Israel relations (German: Deutsch-israelische Beziehungen; Hebrew: יחסי גרמניה-ישראל) are the diplomatic relationship between the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Israel.

St Louis' Busch Memorial Stadium opens, Braves lose to Cards 4-3 in 12 innings

Busch Memorial Stadium (Busch Stadium II) was a multi-purpose sports facility in St. Louis, Missouri, that operated for 40 years, from 1966 through 2005.

Pilot Ken Wallis achieves record speed for autogyros - 179 KPH

Pilot Ken Wallis achieves record speed for autogyros - 179 KPH

Milwaukee Brewers beat Minnesota Twins, 4-3, in 22 innings (completed 5/13)

The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

"Dueling Tubas" novelty single by Martin Mull hits #92

"Dueling Tubas" novelty single by Martin Mull hits #92

US merchant ship Mayaguez seized by Cambodian forces

The Mayaguez incident took place between Kampuchea (now Cambodia) and the United States from 12 to 15 May 1975, less than a month after the Khmer Rouge took control of the capital Phnom Penh ousting...

US Commerce Department says hurricane names will no longer be only female

US Commerce Department says hurricane names will no longer be only female

1st non-stop trans-North American balloon flight lands at Sainte-Félicité, Quebec. Maxie Anderson and son Kristian pilot

1st non-stop trans-North American balloon flight lands at Sainte-Félicité, Quebec. Maxie Anderson and son Kristian piloted the Kitty Hawk for five days.

NY Islanders tie their own record with two shorthanded playoff goals in a period vs Minnesota North Stars

NY Islanders tie their own record with two shorthanded playoff goals in a period vs Minnesota North Stars

Discovery moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 41-D

Discovery moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 41-D

Amy Eilberg is ordained in NY as 1st woman Conservative rabbi

Amy Eilberg is ordained in NY as 1st woman Conservative rabbi

Fred Markham (US), unpaced & unaided by wind, is 1st to pedal 65 mph on a level course, Big Sand Flat, California

Fred Markham (US), unpaced & unaided by wind, is 1st to pedal 65 mph on a level course, Big Sand Flat, California

"Entertainment Tonight" makes its 2,000th TV performance

"Entertainment Tonight" makes its 2,000th TV performance

Comic Relief USA '90 (4th one) raises $4.7 million

Comic Relief USA '90 (4th one) raises $4.7 million

A new cancer drug is announced which can only be found in bark of a rare tree in the Pacific Northwest

A new cancer drug is announced which can only be found in bark of a rare tree in the Pacific Northwest

1st Belgian woman (Ingrid Baeyens) to ascend Mount Everest

1st Belgian woman (Ingrid Baeyens) to ascend Mount Everest

Final episode of 6 year run of ABC's "Wonder Years" in Netherlands

Final episode of 6 year run of ABC's "Wonder Years" in Netherlands

Dow Jones Industrial Average sets a new record for 5th straight day of the week (4430.59)

Dow Jones Industrial Average sets a new record for 5th straight day of the week (4430.59)

Yankees losing 8-0 to Chicago White Sox, come back to win 9-8

The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

David Steel becomes the first Presiding Officer (speaker) of the modern Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. It is located in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh, and is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyrood.

Ringo Starr's seventh All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include: Roger Hodgson, Ian Hunter, Howard Jones, Greg L

Ringo Starr's seventh All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include: Roger Hodgson, Ian Hunter, Howard Jones, Greg Lake, Sheila E., and Mark Rivera

Fifty-nine Democratic lawmakers bring the Texas Legislature to a standstill by going into hiding in a dispute over a Rep

Fifty-nine Democratic lawmakers bring the Texas Legislature to a standstill by going into hiding in a dispute over a Republican congressional redistricting plan

A major rebellion occurs in São Paulo as members of criminal organization Primeiro Comando da Capital attack police offi

A major rebellion occurs in São Paulo as members of criminal organization Primeiro Comando da Capital attack police officers and stations, eventually escalating to several prisons in Brazil leaving around 130 dead

Riots in Karachi, Pakistan are started by the arrival at Karachi's airport of independently minded Chief Justice Iftikha

Riots in Karachi, Pakistan are started by the arrival at Karachi's airport of independently minded Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and go on to kill 48 people

An Afriqiyah Airways Flight crashes and kills everyone but one person on board

An Afriqiyah Airways Flight crashes and kills everyone but one person on board

The discovery of a missing Mayan calendar piece disproves 2012 Armageddon

The discovery of a missing Mayan calendar piece disproves 2012 Armageddon

Paris Saint-Germain win the Ligue 1 French football title

The 2013–14 Ligue 1 was the 76th season since its establishment. The season began on 9 August 2013 and ended on 17 May 2014. Paris Saint-Germain were the defending champions.

Voters in Eastern Ukraine vote for self-rule in referendum

Eastern Ukraine or East Ukraine is primarily the territory of Ukraine east of the Dnipro (or Dnieper) river, particularly Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces).

Brazil declares end to Zika national emergency as cases decrease

Zika fever, also known as Zika virus disease or simply Zika, is an infectious disease caused by the Zika virus.

Insurgent group attacks the town of Muse, Myanmar, killing at least 19 people, Ta’ang National Liberation Army claim res

Insurgent group attacks the town of Muse, Myanmar, killing at least 19 people, Ta’ang National Liberation Army claim responsibility

Cuba announced more rationing of products such as rice and beans due to US trade embargo and hoarding

Cuba announced more rationing of products such as rice and beans due to US trade embargo and hoarding

"Fat Ham" an adaption of William Shakespeare's Hamlet by James Ijames opens off-Broadway at The Public Theater in New Yo

"Fat Ham" an adaption of William Shakespeare's Hamlet by James Ijames opens off-Broadway at The Public Theater in New York (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2022)

Flash flood kills at least 300 people in northern Afghanistan and destroys nearly 2000 homes [1]

Flash flood kills at least 300 people in northern Afghanistan and destroys nearly 2000 homes [1]

Famous Births on May 12

birth

Gustav Vasa is born

Gustav Vasa is born

birth

Florence Nightingale is born

Florence Nightingale, English founder of modern nursing, known for english founder of modern nursing, was born on 1820-05-12.

birth

Dorothy Hodgkin is born

Dorothy Hodgkin, English chemist, known for english chemist, was born on 1910-05-12.

birth

Julius Rosenberg is born

Julius Rosenberg is born

birth

Rishi Sunak is born

Rishi Sunak is born

birth

Katharine Hepburn is born

Katharine Hepburn, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1907-05-12.

birth

Tony Hancock is born

Tony Hancock, English comedian and actor, known for english comedian and actor, was born on 1924-05-12. Anthony John Hancock (12 May 1924 – 25 June 1968) was an English comedian and actor.

birth

Tom Snyder is born

Tom Snyder, American television and radio personality, known for american television and radio personality, was born on 1936-05-12.

birth

Ian Dury is born

Ian Dury, English new wave singer, known for british new wave singer, was born on 1942-05-12.

birth

Homer Simpson is born

Homer Simpson is born

birth

Rami Malek is born

Rami Malek, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1982-05-12. Rami Said Malek is an American actor.

birth

Jules Massenet is born

Jules Massenet, French musician, known for french composer, was born on 1842-05-12.

birth

Burt Bacharach is born

Burt Bacharach, American musician, known for american composer and songwriter, was born on 1928-05-12.

birth

Yogi Berra is born

Yogi Berra, American athlete, known for american baseball player, manager, and coach, was born on 1925-05-12.

birth

Jonah Lomu is born

Jonah Lomu, New Zealand athlete, known for new zealand rugby union player, was born on 1975-05-12. Jonah Tali Lomu (12 May 1975 – 18 November 2015) was a New Zealand professional rugby union player.

birth

Tony Hawk is born

Tony Hawk, American athlete, known for american professional skateboarder, was born on 1969-05-12.

birth

Jim Furyk is born

Jim Furyk, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1971-05-12.

Notable Deaths on May 12

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on May 12, 1789?
William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade morally reprehensible and an issue of natural justice
What happened on May 12, 1940?
Nazi blitzkrieg and conquest of France begins with German forces crossing the Muese River
What happened on May 12, 1943?
The North African campaign of World War II took place in North Africa from 11 June 1940 to 13 May 1943, fought between the Allies and the Axis powers.
What happened on May 12, 1949?
West Berlin (German: Berlin (West) or West-Berlin, German pronunciation: [ˈvɛstbɛʁˌliːn] ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold...
What happened on May 12, 2002?
Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

Complete Timeline — May 12 Through the Ages

  1. Stephan I succeeds Lucius I as Catholic Pope

    Stephan I succeeds Lucius I as Catholic Pope

  2. Duke Henry of Saxony becomes King Henry I of Oostfrankischreich

    Duke Henry of Saxony becomes King Henry I of Oostfrankischreich

  3. The Ostromir Gospel, now the oldest surviving Russian manuscript is recorded completed by its scribe Deacon Grigory [1]

    The Ostromir Gospel, now the oldest surviving Russian manuscript is recorded completed by its scribe Deacon Grigory [1]

  4. Battle at Mailberg: Vratislav II of Bohemia defeats Leopold II, Margrave of Austria

    Leopold II (1050 – 12 October 1095), known as Leopold the Fair (German: Luitpold der Schöne), a member of the House of Babenberg, was Margrave of Austria from 1075 until his death in 1095.

  5. Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre in Cyprus

    Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion (Old Norman French: Quor de Lion) because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior,…

  6. Construction of Santa Croce begins in Florence, the largest Franciscan church in the world (consecrated 1442)

    Construction of Santa Croce begins in Florence, the largest Franciscan church in the world (consecrated 1442)

  7. Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV and assembly of priests select Pietro Rainalducc as anti-Pope Nicolas V; consecrated in Rome

    Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV and assembly of priests select Pietro Rainalducc as anti-Pope Nicolas V; consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice

  8. Jodhpur, Sun City, founded by Rao Jodhpur in India

    Jodhpur is the second-largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, after its capital Jaipur. As of 2025, the city has a population of 1.6 million.

  9. Gustav Vasa is born

    Gustav Vasa is born

  10. Battle at Biblingen: Zwabische Union beats rebel Wurttemberg farmers

    Battle at Biblingen: Zwabische Union beats rebel Wurttemberg farmers

  11. German Duchy of Wurttemberg becomes Lutheran under Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg

    Duke Ulrich of Württemberg (8 February 1487 – 6 November 1550) succeeded his kinsman Eberhard II as Duke of Württemberg in 1498. He was declared of age in 1503.

  12. San Marcos University in Lima, Peru, opens (oldest continuously operating university in the Americas)

    San Marcos University in Lima, Peru, opens (oldest continuously operating university in the Americas)

  13. Catholic League under duke Henri de Guise occupies Paris

    Louis II de Lorraine, cardinal de Guise (6 July 1555, Dampierre – 24 December 1588, Château de Blois) was a French prelate, Cardinal and politician during the latter French Wars of Religion.

  14. Spanish garrison of Aardenburg surrenders to Mauritius

    Spanish garrison of Aardenburg surrenders to Mauritius

  15. Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

    Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

  16. William II, Prince of Orange (14) marries English princess Mary Henrietta Stuart (9) at Whitehall Palace, London

    William II, Prince of Orange (14) marries English princess Mary Henrietta Stuart (9) at Whitehall Palace, London

  17. Thomas Wentworth dies

    Thomas Wentworth, English supporter of charles i, known for english supporter of charles i, died on 1641-05-12.

  18. England & Netherlands form League of Augsburg

    The Grand Alliance was signed on 20 December 1689 by William III, King of England and Scotland, and Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.

  19. English King William III departs to Netherlands

    English King William III departs to Netherlands

  20. Maria Theresa crowned Queen of Bohemia in Prague

    Maria Theresa crowned Queen of Bohemia in Prague

  21. Founding Father of the United States Roger Sherman (42) weds second wife Rebecca Prescott (20)

    Founding Father of the United States Roger Sherman (42) weds second wife Rebecca Prescott (20)

  22. French First Minister of State and Controller-General of Finances Anne Robert Jacques Turgot resigns after being ordered

    French First Minister of State and Controller-General of Finances Anne Robert Jacques Turgot resigns after being ordered to do so

  23. 1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

    1st ice cream advertisement (Philip Lenzi in the NY Gazette)

  24. Ratified copies of the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War exchanged between US and Great Britain, in Paris

    Ratified copies of the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War exchanged between US and Great Britain, in Paris

  25. William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade mora

    William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade morally reprehensible and an issue of natural justice

  26. Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosse

    Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosses

  27. Florence Nightingale is born

    Florence Nightingale, English founder of modern nursing, known for english founder of modern nursing, was born on 1820-05-12.

  28. The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks occurs in Valtetsi

    The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

  29. Gaetano Donizetti's opera "L'elisir d'amore" premieres in Milan

    L'elisir d'amore is a melodramma giocoso (comic melodrama, opera buffa) in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti.

  30. Jules Massenet is born

    Jules Massenet, French musician, known for french composer, was born on 1842-05-12.

  31. Federal troops occupies Baton Rouge, Louisiana

    The Battle of Baton Rouge was a ground and naval battle in the American Civil War fought in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, on August 5, 1862.

  32. Battle of Raymond, Mississippi

    The Battle of Raymond was fought on May 12, 1863, near Raymond, Mississippi, during the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War.

  33. Battle of Drewry's Bluff, fought in Chesterfield County, Virginia (Peninsula Campaign), Confederate victory (US Civil Wa

    Battle of Drewry's Bluff, fought in Chesterfield County, Virginia (Peninsula Campaign), Confederate victory (US Civil War)

  34. Last land action of Civil war at Palmito Ranch, Texas

    The Battle of Palmito Ranch, also known as the Battle of Palmito Hill, is considered by some criteria the final battle of the American Civil War.

  35. Royal assent passes Manitoba Act of 1870, approving Manitoba becoming a province of Canada

    Royal assent passes Manitoba Act of 1870, approving Manitoba becoming a province of Canada

  36. Segregated street cars integrated in Louisville, Kentucky

    Segregated street cars integrated in Louisville, Kentucky

  37. US Assay Office in Helena, Montana, authorized

    Assay offices are institutions set up to assay (test the purity of) precious metals. This is often done to protect consumers from buying fake items. Upon successful completion of an assay (i.e.

  38. Ottawa Rough Riders 1st outside competition vs Britannia

    Ottawa Rough Riders 1st outside competition vs Britannia

  39. Treaty of Bardo, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate

    The French protectorate of Tunisia (French: Protectorat français de Tunisie; Arabic: الحماية الفرنسية في تونس al-ḥimāya al-Fransīya fī Tūnis), officially the Regency of Tunis (French: Régence de...

  40. Crouching start first used in track and field by Charles Sherrill of Yale

    Crouching start first used in track and field by Charles Sherrill of Yale

  41. Louisiana legalizes prize fighting

    Louisiana legalizes prize fighting

  42. Riot against tax increase in Paramaribo, Suriname

    Riot against tax increase in Paramaribo, Suriname

  43. Ludwig Englander's musical "Passing Show" premieres in NYC

    Ludwig Englander's musical "Passing Show" premieres in NYC

  44. -1900 year old fossil of "girl of Yde" found in Drente, Netherlands

    -1900 year old fossil of "girl of Yde" found in Drente, Netherlands

  45. Louisiana adopts new constitution with "grandfather clause" designed to eliminate black voters

    Louisiana adopts new constitution with "grandfather clause" designed to eliminate black voters

  46. Boer attack under Sarel Eloff, about 70 killed

    Boer attack under Sarel Eloff, about 70 killed

  47. ,000 miners of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania go out on a strike called by the United Mine Workers after the owners hav

    ,000 miners of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania go out on a strike called by the United Mine Workers after the owners have refused to recognize the UMW, negotiate or submit to arbitration

  48. Katharine Hepburn is born

    Katharine Hepburn, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1907-05-12.

  49. Philadelphia Athletics pitcher Charles "Chief" Bender no-hits Cleveland Naps, 4-0

    Charles Albert "Chief" Bender (Ojibwe: Mandowescence; May 5, 1884 – May 22, 1954) was a Native American professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball during the 1900s and 1910s.

  50. Dorothy Hodgkin is born

    Dorothy Hodgkin, English chemist, known for english chemist, was born on 1910-05-12.

  51. 1st Inter-Empire Championships open in London

    London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.1 million people in 2024.

  52. English runner Harry Green runs world record marathon 2:38:16.2 in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

    English runner Harry Green runs world record marathon 2:38:16.2 in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

  53. Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

    Croatians plunder Armenia, killing 250

  54. James Connolly and Sean McDermott are executed following their involvement in the Easter Rising in Dublin

    James Connolly and Sean McDermott are executed following their involvement in the Easter Rising in Dublin

  55. Julius Rosenberg is born

    Julius Rosenberg is born

  56. New York Yankees and Washington Senators play second straight extra inning tie, 4-4 in 15 innings at the Polo Grounds; 0

    New York Yankees and Washington Senators play second straight extra inning tie, 4-4 in 15 innings at the Polo Grounds; 0-0 in 12 the previous day

  57. National Hospital Day 1st observed in the United States

    National Hospital Day 1st observed in the United States

  58. Tony Hancock is born

    Tony Hancock, English comedian and actor, known for english comedian and actor, was born on 1924-05-12. Anthony John Hancock (12 May 1924 – 25 June 1968) was an English comedian and actor.

  59. Yogi Berra is born

    Yogi Berra, American athlete, known for american baseball player, manager, and coach, was born on 1925-05-12.

  60. Burt Bacharach is born

    Burt Bacharach, American musician, known for american composer and songwriter, was born on 1928-05-12.

  61. Pulitzer prize awarded to Julia Peterkin (Scarlet Sister Mary)

    Scarlet Sister Mary is a 1928 novel by Julia Peterkin. It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1929. The book was called obscene and banned at the public library in Gaffney, South Carolina.

  62. Federal Emergency Relief Administration & Agricultural Adjustment Administration form to help the needy & farmers

    The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was a program established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, building on the Hoover administration's Emergency Relief and Construction Act.

  63. Józef Piłsudski dies

    Józef Piłsudski, Polish statesman, known for polish statesman, died on 1935-05-12.

  64. Ralph Vaughan Williams' opera "Poisoned Kiss" premieres in London

    Ralph Vaughan Williams ( RAYF vawn WIL-yəmz; 12 October 1872 – 26 August 1958) was an English composer.

  65. Tom Snyder is born

    Tom Snyder, American television and radio personality, known for american television and radio personality, was born on 1936-05-12.

  66. Nazi blitzkrieg and conquest of France begins with German forces crossing the Muese River

    Nazi blitzkrieg and conquest of France begins with German forces crossing the Muese River

  67. French marines occupy St Maarten

    French marines occupy St Maarten

  68. British forces march into Alexandria, Egypt

    Alexandria is a major city in Egypt. Lying at the western edge of the Nile River Delta, it extends about 40 km (25 mi) along the country's northern coast.

  69. 1,500 Jews gassed in Auschwitz

    1,500 Jews gassed in Auschwitz

  70. Ian Dury is born

    Ian Dury, English new wave singer, known for british new wave singer, was born on 1942-05-12.

  71. Axis forces in North Africa surrender

    The North African campaign of World War II took place in North Africa from 11 June 1940 to 13 May 1943, fought between the Allies and the Axis powers.

  72. + 8th US Air Force bombers attack Zwikau, Bohlen & Brux

    + 8th US Air Force bombers attack Zwikau, Bohlen & Brux

  73. USSR lifts blockade of West Berlin after US, UK, and allies successfully supply the city during the Berlin Airlift

    West Berlin (German: Berlin (West) or West-Berlin, German pronunciation: [ˈvɛstbɛʁˌliːn] ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold...

  74. Charlton Playground named in Bronx

    Charlton Playground named in Bronx

  75. KUHT TV channel 8 (PBS) in Houston, TX, begins broadcasting

    KUHT TV channel 8 (PBS) in Houston, TX, begins broadcasting

  76. Chicago Cub Sam "Toothpick" Jones is 1st African-American to pitch a no-hitter, winning 4-0 over Pittsburgh Pirates, at

    Chicago Cub Sam "Toothpick" Jones is 1st African-American to pitch a no-hitter, winning 4-0 over Pittsburgh Pirates, at Wrigley Field, Chicago

  77. Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Carl Erskine's throws 2nd career no-hitter, beats NY Giants, 3-0, at Ebbetts Field in Brooklyn,

    Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Carl Erskine's throws 2nd career no-hitter, beats NY Giants, 3-0, at Ebbetts Field in Brooklyn, NYC

  78. Homer Simpson is born

    Homer Simpson is born

  79. "Nee Nee Na Na Na Na Nu Nu" by Dicky Doo & The Don'ts hits #40

    "Nee Nee Na Na Na Na Nu Nu" by Dicky Doo & The Don'ts hits #40

  80. Grevelingen dam closes in major project to protect the southwest of the Netherlands from flooding

    Grevelingen dam closes in major project to protect the southwest of the Netherlands from flooding

  81. Italian diplomat and politician Manlio Brosio chosen as secretary-general of NATO

    Italian diplomat and politician Manlio Brosio chosen as secretary-general of NATO

  82. Israel and West Germany establish diplomatic relations with an exchange of letters

    Germany–Israel relations (German: Deutsch-israelische Beziehungen; Hebrew: יחסי גרמניה-ישראל) are the diplomatic relationship between the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Israel.

  83. St Louis' Busch Memorial Stadium opens, Braves lose to Cards 4-3 in 12 innings

    Busch Memorial Stadium (Busch Stadium II) was a multi-purpose sports facility in St. Louis, Missouri, that operated for 40 years, from 1966 through 2005.

  84. Track Records releases "Are You Experienced" album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience - one of the most influential debut al

    Track Records releases "Are You Experienced" album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience - one of the most influential debut albums ever

  85. Pilot Ken Wallis achieves record speed for autogyros - 179 KPH

    Pilot Ken Wallis achieves record speed for autogyros - 179 KPH

  86. Tony Hawk is born

    Tony Hawk, American athlete, known for american professional skateboarder, was born on 1969-05-12.

  87. Nelly Sachs dies

    Nelly Sachs, German jewish german-swedish writer, holocaust survivor and nobel laureate, known for jewish german-swedish writer, holocaust survivor and nobel laureate, died on 1970-05-12.

  88. Jim Furyk is born

    Jim Furyk, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1971-05-12.

  89. Milwaukee Brewers beat Minnesota Twins, 4-3, in 22 innings (completed 5/13)

    The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

  90. "Dueling Tubas" novelty single by Martin Mull hits #92

    "Dueling Tubas" novelty single by Martin Mull hits #92

  91. US merchant ship Mayaguez seized by Cambodian forces

    The Mayaguez incident took place between Kampuchea (now Cambodia) and the United States from 12 to 15 May 1975, less than a month after the Khmer Rouge took control of the capital Phnom Penh ousting...

  92. Jonah Lomu is born

    Jonah Lomu, New Zealand athlete, known for new zealand rugby union player, was born on 1975-05-12. Jonah Tali Lomu (12 May 1975 – 18 November 2015) was a New Zealand professional rugby union player.

  93. US Commerce Department says hurricane names will no longer be only female

    US Commerce Department says hurricane names will no longer be only female

  94. 1st non-stop trans-North American balloon flight lands at Sainte-Félicité, Quebec. Maxie Anderson and son Kristian pilot

    1st non-stop trans-North American balloon flight lands at Sainte-Félicité, Quebec. Maxie Anderson and son Kristian piloted the Kitty Hawk for five days.

  95. NY Islanders tie their own record with two shorthanded playoff goals in a period vs Minnesota North Stars

    NY Islanders tie their own record with two shorthanded playoff goals in a period vs Minnesota North Stars

  96. Rishi Sunak is born

    Rishi Sunak is born

  97. Rami Malek is born

    Rami Malek, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1982-05-12. Rami Said Malek is an American actor.

  98. Discovery moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 41-D

    Discovery moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 41-D

  99. Amy Eilberg is ordained in NY as 1st woman Conservative rabbi

    Amy Eilberg is ordained in NY as 1st woman Conservative rabbi

  100. Fred Markham (US), unpaced & unaided by wind, is 1st to pedal 65 mph on a level course, Big Sand Flat, California

    Fred Markham (US), unpaced & unaided by wind, is 1st to pedal 65 mph on a level course, Big Sand Flat, California

  101. "Entertainment Tonight" makes its 2,000th TV performance

    "Entertainment Tonight" makes its 2,000th TV performance

  102. Comic Relief USA '90 (4th one) raises $4.7 million

    Comic Relief USA '90 (4th one) raises $4.7 million

  103. A new cancer drug is announced which can only be found in bark of a rare tree in the Pacific Northwest

    A new cancer drug is announced which can only be found in bark of a rare tree in the Pacific Northwest

  104. 1st Belgian woman (Ingrid Baeyens) to ascend Mount Everest

    1st Belgian woman (Ingrid Baeyens) to ascend Mount Everest

  105. Final episode of 6 year run of ABC's "Wonder Years" in Netherlands

    Final episode of 6 year run of ABC's "Wonder Years" in Netherlands

  106. "Pulp Fiction", directed by Quentin Tarantino and starring John Travolta, Uma Thurman and Samuel L. Jackson premieres at

    "Pulp Fiction", directed by Quentin Tarantino and starring John Travolta, Uma Thurman and Samuel L. Jackson premieres at the Cannes Film Festival (Palme d'Or 1994)

  107. Dow Jones Industrial Average sets a new record for 5th straight day of the week (4430.59)

    Dow Jones Industrial Average sets a new record for 5th straight day of the week (4430.59)

  108. Yankees losing 8-0 to Chicago White Sox, come back to win 9-8

    The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

  109. David Steel becomes the first Presiding Officer (speaker) of the modern Scottish Parliament

    The Scottish Parliament is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. It is located in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh, and is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyrood.

  110. Ringo Starr's seventh All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include: Roger Hodgson, Ian Hunter, Howard Jones, Greg L

    Ringo Starr's seventh All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include: Roger Hodgson, Ian Hunter, Howard Jones, Greg Lake, Sheila E., and Mark Rivera

  111. Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of

    Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.

  112. Fifty-nine Democratic lawmakers bring the Texas Legislature to a standstill by going into hiding in a dispute over a Rep

    Fifty-nine Democratic lawmakers bring the Texas Legislature to a standstill by going into hiding in a dispute over a Republican congressional redistricting plan

  113. Model-actress Ali Landry (30) files for an annulment to her marriage to "Saved by the Bell" actor Mario Lopez (30) due t

    Model-actress Ali Landry (30) files for an annulment to her marriage to "Saved by the Bell" actor Mario Lopez (30) due to infidelity, less than 2 weeks after getting married

  114. A major rebellion occurs in São Paulo as members of criminal organization Primeiro Comando da Capital attack police offi

    A major rebellion occurs in São Paulo as members of criminal organization Primeiro Comando da Capital attack police officers and stations, eventually escalating to several prisons in Brazil leaving around 130 dead

  115. Riots in Karachi, Pakistan are started by the arrival at Karachi's airport of independently minded Chief Justice Iftikha

    Riots in Karachi, Pakistan are started by the arrival at Karachi's airport of independently minded Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and go on to kill 48 people

  116. Wenchuan earthquake, measuring 7.8 in magnitude occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 87,000, injuring 374,643 and leav

    Wenchuan earthquake, measuring 7.8 in magnitude occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 87,000, injuring 374,643 and leaving homeless between 4.8 million and 11 million people

  117. An Afriqiyah Airways Flight crashes and kills everyone but one person on board

    An Afriqiyah Airways Flight crashes and kills everyone but one person on board

  118. The discovery of a missing Mayan calendar piece disproves 2012 Armageddon

    The discovery of a missing Mayan calendar piece disproves 2012 Armageddon

  119. Paris Saint-Germain win the Ligue 1 French football title

    The 2013–14 Ligue 1 was the 76th season since its establishment. The season began on 9 August 2013 and ended on 17 May 2014. Paris Saint-Germain were the defending champions.

  120. Voters in Eastern Ukraine vote for self-rule in referendum

    Eastern Ukraine or East Ukraine is primarily the territory of Ukraine east of the Dnipro (or Dnieper) river, particularly Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces).

  121. English actress Billie Piper and fellow actor Laurence Fox divorce after 8 years of marriage

    English actress Billie Piper and fellow actor Laurence Fox divorce after 8 years of marriage

  122. Brazil declares end to Zika national emergency as cases decrease

    Zika fever, also known as Zika virus disease or simply Zika, is an infectious disease caused by the Zika virus.

  123. Insurgent group attacks the town of Muse, Myanmar, killing at least 19 people, Ta’ang National Liberation Army claim res

    Insurgent group attacks the town of Muse, Myanmar, killing at least 19 people, Ta’ang National Liberation Army claim responsibility

  124. Cuba announced more rationing of products such as rice and beans due to US trade embargo and hoarding

    Cuba announced more rationing of products such as rice and beans due to US trade embargo and hoarding

  125. "Fat Ham" an adaption of William Shakespeare's Hamlet by James Ijames opens off-Broadway at The Public Theater in New Yo

    "Fat Ham" an adaption of William Shakespeare's Hamlet by James Ijames opens off-Broadway at The Public Theater in New York (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2022)

  126. Robert McFarlane dies

    Robert McFarlane, American marine corps officer and national security advisor, known for american marine corps officer and national security advisor, died on 2022-05-12.

  127. Flash flood kills at least 300 people in northern Afghanistan and destroys nearly 2000 homes [1]

    Flash flood kills at least 300 people in northern Afghanistan and destroys nearly 2000 homes [1]

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