On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1638. This year saw 16 significant events.

17th Century1630s

1638 Timeline

  1. Dutch countess Louise of Solms marries earl John of Brederode

    Dutch countess Louise of Solms marries earl John of Brederode

  2. Dutch Premier Van Joost speaks of "Hostage Rights of Aemstel"

    Dutch Premier Van Joost speaks of "Hostage Rights of Aemstel"

  3. Petition in Recife Brazil leads to closing of their 2 synagogues

    Petition in Recife Brazil leads to closing of their 2 synagogues

  4. Scottish Presbyterians sign the National Covenant at Greyfriars, Edinburgh

    The National Covenant (Scottish Gaelic: An Cùmhnant Nàiseanta) was an agreement signed by many people of Scotland during 1638, opposing the proposed Laudian reforms of the Church of Scotland (also...

  5. Duke Bernard of Saxe-Weimar occupies Rheinfelden

    Duke Bernard of Saxe-Weimar occupies Rheinfelden

  6. Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony

    Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony

  7. First permanent white settlement in Delaware, Fort Christina (now Wilmington), is founded by Swedish Lutherans

    First permanent white settlement in Delaware, Fort Christina (now Wilmington), is founded by Swedish Lutherans

  8. Cornelis Gooyer establishes the first permanent Dutch settlement on Mauritius, then uninhabited

    Cornelis Gooyer establishes the first permanent Dutch settlement on Mauritius, then uninhabited

  9. Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

    Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

  10. Construction of the Red Fort begins at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

    Construction of the Red Fort begins at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

  11. Admiral Adam Westerwolt conquers Batticaloa, Ceylon

    Admiral Adam Westerwolt conquers Batticaloa, Ceylon

  12. 1st earthquake recorded in US, at Plymouth, Massachusetts

    1st earthquake recorded in US, at Plymouth, Massachusetts

  13. A lunar eclipse is the first astronomical event recorded in the American colonies

    A lunar eclipse is the first astronomical event recorded in the American colonies

  14. Jonas Bronck of Holland becomes the first European settler in the Bronx

    Jonas Bronck (alternatively Jonas Jonsson Brunk, Jonas Jonasson Bronk, or Jonas Jonassen Bronck) (around 1600 – 1643) was a settler in the Dutch colony of New Netherland after whom the Bronx River,...

  15. -4] French queen-mother Maria de' Medici visits Amsterdam

    -4] French queen-mother Maria de' Medici visits Amsterdam

  16. French and Swedish troops occupy Breisach on the Rhine

    French and Swedish troops occupy Breisach on the Rhine

Events

Dutch countess Louise of Solms marries earl John of Brederode

Dutch countess Louise of Solms marries earl John of Brederode

Dutch Premier Van Joost speaks of "Hostage Rights of Aemstel"

Dutch Premier Van Joost speaks of "Hostage Rights of Aemstel"

Petition in Recife Brazil leads to closing of their 2 synagogues

Petition in Recife Brazil leads to closing of their 2 synagogues

Scottish Presbyterians sign the National Covenant at Greyfriars, Edinburgh

The National Covenant (Scottish Gaelic: An Cùmhnant Nàiseanta) was an agreement signed by many people of Scotland during 1638, opposing the proposed Laudian reforms of the Church of Scotland (also...

Duke Bernard of Saxe-Weimar occupies Rheinfelden

Duke Bernard of Saxe-Weimar occupies Rheinfelden

Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony

Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony

First permanent white settlement in Delaware, Fort Christina (now Wilmington), is founded by Swedish Lutherans

First permanent white settlement in Delaware, Fort Christina (now Wilmington), is founded by Swedish Lutherans

Cornelis Gooyer establishes the first permanent Dutch settlement on Mauritius, then uninhabited

Cornelis Gooyer establishes the first permanent Dutch settlement on Mauritius, then uninhabited

Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

Emperor Shah Jahan commissions construction of the Red Fort at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

Construction of the Red Fort begins at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

Construction of the Red Fort begins at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

Admiral Adam Westerwolt conquers Batticaloa, Ceylon

Admiral Adam Westerwolt conquers Batticaloa, Ceylon

1st earthquake recorded in US, at Plymouth, Massachusetts

1st earthquake recorded in US, at Plymouth, Massachusetts

A lunar eclipse is the first astronomical event recorded in the American colonies

A lunar eclipse is the first astronomical event recorded in the American colonies

Jonas Bronck of Holland becomes the first European settler in the Bronx

Jonas Bronck (alternatively Jonas Jonsson Brunk, Jonas Jonasson Bronk, or Jonas Jonassen Bronck) (around 1600 – 1643) was a settler in the Dutch colony of New Netherland after whom the Bronx River,...

-4] French queen-mother Maria de' Medici visits Amsterdam

-4] French queen-mother Maria de' Medici visits Amsterdam

French and Swedish troops occupy Breisach on the Rhine

French and Swedish troops occupy Breisach on the Rhine

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1638?
In 1638, there were 16 significant historical events. Notable events include Dutch countess Louise of Solms marries earl John of Brederode, Dutch Premier Van Joost speaks of "Hostage Rights of Aemstel", Petition in Recife Brazil leads to closing of their 2 synagogues.

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