On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on June 12 throughout history.

104

Events

7

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on June 12

Patent for the 'Spinning Jenny', the first multiple spinning machine that revolutionizes cotton spinning, is granted to

Patent for the 'Spinning Jenny', the first multiple spinning machine that revolutionizes cotton spinning, is granted to English weaver James Hargreaves [1]

Beginning of French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers at Sidi Ferruch

Beginning of French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers at Sidi Ferruch

Battle of Trevilian Station, the bloodiest and largest all-cavalry battle of the American Civil War, ends with a Confede

Battle of Trevilian Station, the bloodiest and largest all-cavalry battle of the American Civil War, ends with a Confederate tactical victory and a Union successful retreat in Louisa County, Virginia

Al Capone is indicted on 5,000 counts of prohibition violations and perjury

Alphonse Gabriel Capone, sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the...

Anne Frank receives her diary as a birthday present in Amsterdam

Anne Frank receives her diary as a birthday present in Amsterdam

Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and statesman who was the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

Boris Yeltsin wins Russia's first presidential election with 57% of the vote

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.

Singapore Summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump - first time a North Korean leade

Singapore Summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump - first time a North Korean leader and an incumbent US President meet

"Raiders of the Lost Ark" (the first Indiana Jones film) directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Harrison Ford, with stor

"Raiders of the Lost Ark" (the first Indiana Jones film) directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Harrison Ford, with story by George Lucas premieres

"Toy Story 3," directed by Lee Unkrich and starring Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, premieres at the Taormina Film Fest in Ital

"Toy Story 3," directed by Lee Unkrich and starring Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, premieres at the Taormina Film Fest in Italy - first animated film to earn $1 billion

Mariah Carey's self-titled debut album is released

Mariah Carey is the debut studio album by American singer Mariah Carey, released on June 12, 1990, by Columbia Records.

Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Bl

Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Blues at the Agricultural County Fair Grounds in Worcester

Future Alfonso V of Aragon marries his cousin Maria (14), daughter of Henry III of Castile at the Cathedral of Valencia

Future Alfonso V of Aragon marries his cousin Maria (14), daughter of Henry III of Castile at the Cathedral of Valencia

King of Prussia Frederick the Great (21) weds duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (18) at Schlo

King of Prussia Frederick the Great (21) weds duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (18) at Schloss Salzdahlum in Wolfenbüttel, Germany

Inventor and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi (53) weds Maria Cristina Bezzi-Scali

Inventor and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi (53) weds Maria Cristina Bezzi-Scali

28 Roman General Gaius Carrinas' triumphant procession through Rome, awarded for fighting in Gaul

28 Roman General Gaius Carrinas' triumphant procession through Rome, awarded for fighting in Gaul

Dedication of the Mat House / public meeting house at the Maya City of Copán under ruler Smoke Monkey

Dedication of the Mat House / public meeting house at the Maya City of Copán under ruler Smoke Monkey

An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians

An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians

Magdalen College, Oxford founded by William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester

Magdalen College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete.

Frisian rebel leader Jancko Douwama arrested

Frisian rebel leader Jancko Douwama arrested

Turkish admiral Chaireddin "Barbarossa" allows Giulia Gonzaga to kidnap and plunder in Naples

Turkish admiral Chaireddin "Barbarossa" allows Giulia Gonzaga to kidnap and plunder in Naples

Land guardians of Netherlands attack Verdun

Land guardians of Netherlands attack Verdun

- 13] First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of the Gabbard/ Battle at North Foreland, English fleet beats the Dutch

- 13] First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of the Gabbard/ Battle at North Foreland, English fleet beats the Dutch

England installs a municipal government in New York City

England installs a municipal government in New York City

Raid on the Medway: Dutch fleet sails up the Medway destroying British naval ships and capturing the flagship HMS Royal

Raid on the Medway: Dutch fleet sails up the Medway destroying British naval ships and capturing the flagship HMS Royal Charles

French army under General Turenne crosses the Rhine at Lobith during the Dutch War

French army under General Turenne crosses the Rhine at Lobith during the Dutch War

Pope Innocent XII succeeds Alexander VIII

Pope Innocent XII (Latin: Innocentius XII; Italian: Innocenzo XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12...

Prussia and Russia sign secret treaty

Prussia and Russia sign secret treaty

Marion du Fresne is killed at Tacoury's Cove, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, by local Māori

Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne (22 May 1724 – 12 June 1772) was a French privateer, East India captain, and explorer.

1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)

1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)

Virginia adopts Declaration of Rights

The Virginia Declaration of Rights was drafted in 1776 to proclaim the inherent rights of men, including the right to reform or abolish "inadequate" government.

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator must be at least 30 years old [1]

British explorer Captain George Vancouver lands on the site of what is now Vancouver, British Columbia

Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer best known for leading the Vancouver Expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern...

Dutch colonial troops driven out of Palembang, Sumatra

Dutch colonial troops driven out of Palembang, Sumatra

Hopkins Observatory, dedicated in Williamstown, Massachusetts

Hopkins Observatory, dedicated in Williamstown, Massachusetts

Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

George Abernethy becomes 1st governor of Oregon Country

George Abernethy becomes 1st governor of Oregon Country

Gas mask patented by Lewis Haslett (Louisville, Kentucky)

A gas mask is a piece of personal protective equipment used to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases.

Abass I of Egypt signs a contract with Robert Louis Stevenson to build a railway in Egypt, first stage opens 1854 betwee

Abass I of Egypt signs a contract with Robert Louis Stevenson to build a railway in Egypt, first stage opens 1854 between Alexandria and Kafer Eassa - first railway in Africa [1]

Comstock Silver Lode in Nevada discovered, first major silver discovery in the US

The Comstock Lode is a lode of silver ore located under the eastern slope of Mount Davidson, a peak in the Virginia Range in Virginia City, Nevada (then western Utah Territory), which was the first...

The State Bank of the Russian Empire is established

The State Bank of the Russian Empire was the dominant financial institution of the Russian Empire from its founding in 1860 until the Empire's end in 1917.

Missouri Governor Claiborne Jackson calls for 50,000 volunteers to stop Federal "invasion" from taking over his state af

Missouri Governor Claiborne Jackson calls for 50,000 volunteers to stop Federal "invasion" from taking over his state after US Army forces led by Nathaniel Lyon arrest pro-Confederate state militia at Fort Jackson

The USS Jeannette, under the command of George Washington De Long, is crushed by Arctic ice after 21 months of ice-bound

The USS Jeannette, under the command of George Washington De Long, is crushed by Arctic ice after 21 months of ice-bound drifting

Roof collapse kills 30 at murder trial in France

Roof collapse kills 30 at murder trial in France

88 people are killed in the Armagh rail disaster, Ireland

Armagh is a city and the county town of County Armagh, in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish.

Netherlands Society for Currency & Coin collecting forms

Netherlands Society for Currency & Coin collecting forms

England cricket spin bowler Jack Hearne sets record for earliest date taking 100 first-class wickets in a season when he

England cricket spin bowler Jack Hearne sets record for earliest date taking 100 first-class wickets in a season when he captures 9-73 for the MCC in an innings & 18 run drubbing of Australia at Lord's

Possibly the most severe quake in history strikes Assam, India, Shock waves felt over an area size of Europe (low mortal

Possibly the most severe quake in history strikes Assam, India, Shock waves felt over an area size of Europe (low mortality rate given size of earthquake, 1,500 casualties).

New Richmond Tornado: the eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 peoples and injures around 200

New Richmond Tornado: the eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 peoples and injures around 200

In Germany, the Reichstag pass the second Navy Bill, which calls for doubling the German Navy within 20 years

In Germany, the Reichstag pass the second Navy Bill, which calls for doubling the German Navy within 20 years

In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Pl

In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Platt Amendment as part of its constitution

Australian parliament agrees to Commonwealth Franchise Act, granting female suffrage

Women's suffrage – the right of women to vote – has been achieved at various times in countries throughout the world.

Niagara Falls, Ontario incorporated as a city

Niagara Falls is a city in Ontario, Canada, adjacent to, and named after, Niagara Falls. As of the 2021 census, the city had a population of 94,415.

MLB New York Yankees commit 11 errors in 14-6 loss to Detroit Tigers

The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

"Shine On, Harvest Moon" by Ada Jones & Billy Murray hits #1

"Shine On, Harvest Moon" is a popular early-1900s song credited to the married vaudeville team Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth. It was one of a series of moon-related Tin Pan Alley songs of the era.

Dutch soccer club PEC forms in Zwolle; renamed FC Zwolle in 1990 and back to PEC Zwolle in 2012

Dutch soccer club PEC forms in Zwolle; renamed FC Zwolle in 1990 and back to PEC Zwolle in 2012

"Dachshund" by Pathe Freres, early animated cartoon, released

"Dachshund" by Pathe Freres, early animated cartoon, released

US Secret Service extends protection of the President to include his family

US Secret Service extends protection of the President to include his family

1st aerial bombing raid by an American unit, France

World War II (1939–1945) involved sustained strategic bombing of railways, harbours, cities, workers' and civilian housing, and industrial districts in enemy territory.

Dutch 2nd Chamber accord for equal Christian-public education

Dutch 2nd Chamber accord for equal Christian-public education

Farmer Labor Party organized (Chicago)

The Communist Party USA (CPUSA), officially the Communist Party of the United States of America, is a far-left communist party in the United States.

Brazil leaves League of Nations

Brazil leaves League of Nations

Financial and Economy World conference opens (66 countries)

Like many other nations at the time, Germany suffered the economic effects of the Great Depression, with unemployment soaring after the Wall Street crash of 1929.

1st 50 KW US radio station (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

1st 50 KW US radio station (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

Baseball Hall of Fame is dedicated in Cooperstown, New York

The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by a private foundation.

British 12th airborne battalion and the 13th & 18th Hussars attack and capture Bréville

The Battle of Bréville was fought by the British 6th Airborne Division and the German 346th Infantry Division, between 8 and 13 June 1944, during the early phases of the invasion of Normandy in the...

WWII: US 7th Marine regiment conquers summit of Kunishi Ridge, Okinawa

WWII: US 7th Marine regiment conquers summit of Kunishi Ridge, Okinawa

British Amateur Women's Golf, Gullane GC: Babe Didrikson becomes first American to win event; beats England's Jacqueline

British Amateur Women's Golf, Gullane GC: Babe Didrikson becomes first American to win event; beats England's Jacqueline Gordon 5 & 4

2 Air France DC-4s crash near Bahrain, about 100 die

2 Air France DC-4s crash near Bahrain, about 100 die

USSR declares peace treaty with Japan invalid

USSR declares peace treaty with Japan invalid

Milwaukee Braves spot starting pitcher Jim Wilson throws first no-hitter in history of County Stadium when he blanks Phi

Milwaukee Braves spot starting pitcher Jim Wilson throws first no-hitter in history of County Stadium when he blanks Philadelphia Phillies, 2-0

Monitor (full weekend program) begins on NBC radio network

The National Broadcasting Company's NBC Radio Network (also known as the NBC Red Network from 1927 to 1942) was an American commercial radio network which was in continuous operation from 1926...

"Make Me Laugh" TV Game Show last airs on ABC-TV, syndicated 1979

"Make Me Laugh" TV Game Show last airs on ABC-TV, syndicated 1979

KORN (now KDLT) TV channel 5 in Mitchell-Sioux Falls, SD (ABC) begins

KORN (now KDLT) TV channel 5 in Mitchell-Sioux Falls, SD (ABC) begins

Dutch Lockheed Electricity "Sirius" accident at Cairo, kills 20

Dutch Lockheed Electricity "Sirius" accident at Cairo, kills 20

Laos Prince Souvanna Phouma forms coalition government

Prince Souvanna Phouma was the leader of the neutralist faction and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos several times (1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1960, and 1962–1975).

Morio Shigematsu of Japan runs world record marathon (2:12:00) in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

Morio Shigematsu of Japan runs world record marathon (2:12:00) in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

MLB Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Doc Ellis no-hits the Padres, 2-0 at San Diego Stadium; he later claimed to be under the

MLB Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Doc Ellis no-hits the Padres, 2-0 at San Diego Stadium; he later claimed to be under the influence of LSD at the time [1]

Coleraine bombings: six Protestant civilians were killed and 33 wounded by a Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb

Coleraine bombings: six Protestant civilians were killed and 33 wounded by a Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb in Coleraine, County Londonderry

David Berkowitz sentenced in NY Supreme Court to 25 yrs to life

David Berkowitz sentenced in NY Supreme Court to 25 yrs to life

Bryan Allen flies a human-powered aircraft, the Gossamer Albatross over English Channel, taking 2 hrs, 49 min [1]

Bryan Allen flies a human-powered aircraft, the Gossamer Albatross over English Channel, taking 2 hrs, 49 min [1]

,000 anti-nuclear demonstrators, rally in Central Park, NYC

,000 anti-nuclear demonstrators, rally in Central Park, NYC

Comet C/1983 (Sugano-Saigusa-Fujikawa) approaches 0.0628 AUs of Earth

Comet C/1983 (Sugano-Saigusa-Fujikawa) approaches 0.0628 AUs of Earth

Andy Hampton is 1st American to win Round of Italy

Andy Hampton is 1st American to win Round of Italy

"Doctor Doctor", TV Comedy starring Matt Frewer, debuts on CBS-TV

Doctor Doctor is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. It began a short run in June 1989, and was picked up for a full season the following fall.

Egypt (500-1 longshot) ties favorite the Netherlands 1-1 in World Cup game

Egypt (500-1 longshot) ties favorite the Netherlands 1-1 in World Cup game

"Three Little Pigs" by Green Jelly hits #17

"Three Little Pigs" is a song by American comedy rock band Green Jellÿ from their first video album, Cereal Killer (1992).

3 Philadelphia Fed Court judges overturn US indecency ban on internet

3 Philadelphia Fed Court judges overturn US indecency ban on internet

Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins - a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force KFor enters the province of K

Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins - a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force KFor enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

A 1.3 kilogram chondrite type meteorite strikes a house in Ellerslie, New Zealand causing serious damage but no injuries

A 1.3 kilogram chondrite type meteorite strikes a house in Ellerslie, New Zealand causing serious damage but no injuries

Protests in Iran follow the presidential election

After incumbent president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared victory in the 2009 Iranian presidential election, protests broke out in major cities across Iran in support of opposition candidates...

65th Tony Awards: "The Book of Mormon" (musical) & "War Horse" (play) win

The 65th Annual Tony Awards was held on June 12, 2011, to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2010–2011 season.

An Australian coroner's report rules that a dingo was responsible for the death of a baby in 1980

Azaria Chantel Loren Chamberlain (11 June 1980, Mount Isa – 17 August 1980, Uluru / Ayers Rock) was a nine-week-old Australian baby girl who was killed by a dingo on the night of 17 August 1980...

Russia passes a law banning gay propaganda

Law for the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating a Denial of Traditional Family Values, commonly known as the Russian anti-LGBT law or as the Russian anti-gay law, is a law of...

Israeli leadership blames Hamas after 3 Israeli teenagers are kidnapped in the West Bank

The 2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder refers to the abduction and killing of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank during June 2014.

Al-Qaeda's 2nd-in-command Nasser al-Wuhayshi (Osama Bin Laden's former private secretary) is killed in a US air strike i

Al-Qaeda's 2nd-in-command Nasser al-Wuhayshi (Osama Bin Laden's former private secretary) is killed in a US air strike in Yemen

AT&T's $85.4 billion takeover of Time Warner receives approval from a US district court judge

AT&T and Time Warner announced a landmark acquisition agreement on October 22, 2016, where AT&T would pay $85.4 billion in cash and stock to acquire Time Warner and assume debts of 23.3 billion for a...

Earliest evidence of humans smoking cannabis discovered in 2,500-year-old grave in Pamir Mountains, China, published in

Earliest evidence of humans smoking cannabis discovered in 2,500-year-old grave in Pamir Mountains, China, published in "Science Advances"

African American Rayshard Brooks shot dead in drive-through carpark in Atlanta leading to further protests at police vio

African American Rayshard Brooks shot dead in drive-through carpark in Atlanta leading to further protests at police violence and the resignation of city's police chief

Danish star soccer midfielder Christian Eriksen suffers an on-field cardiac arrest during Euro 2020 game with Finland in

Danish star soccer midfielder Christian Eriksen suffers an on-field cardiac arrest during Euro 2020 game with Finland in Copenhagen; revived with a defibrillator; game controversially restarts with 1-0 Finland win

75th Tony Awards: held live for 1st time since 2019 - Best New Musical “A Strange Loop”, Best New Play “The Lehman Trilo

75th Tony Awards: held live for 1st time since 2019 - Best New Musical “A Strange Loop”, Best New Play “The Lehman Trilogy” [1]

At least 46 people, including 23 children, killed in the Democratic Republic of Congo at Lala displacement camp by milit

At least 46 people, including 23 children, killed in the Democratic Republic of Congo at Lala displacement camp by militia group ‘Codeco’ [1]

"The Safekeeping" by Yael van Der Wouden wins the 2025 Women's Prize for Fiction and "The Story of a Heart" by Rachel Cl

"The Safekeeping" by Yael van Der Wouden wins the 2025 Women's Prize for Fiction and "The Story of a Heart" by Rachel Clarkes wins the Women's Prize for Non-Fiction [1]

Famous Births on June 12

Notable Deaths on June 12

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on June 12, 1770?
Patent for the 'Spinning Jenny', the first multiple spinning machine that revolutionizes cotton spinning, is granted to English weaver James Hargreaves [1]
What happened on June 12, 1830?
Beginning of French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers at Sidi Ferruch
What happened on June 12, 1864?
Battle of Trevilian Station, the bloodiest and largest all-cavalry battle of the American Civil War, ends with a Confederate tactical victory and a Union successful retreat in Louisa County, Virginia
What happened on June 12, 1931?
Alphonse Gabriel Capone, sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the...
What happened on June 12, 1942?
Anne Frank receives her diary as a birthday present in Amsterdam

Complete Timeline — June 12 Through the Ages

  1. 28 Roman General Gaius Carrinas' triumphant procession through Rome, awarded for fighting in Gaul

    28 Roman General Gaius Carrinas' triumphant procession through Rome, awarded for fighting in Gaul

  2. Dedication of the Mat House / public meeting house at the Maya City of Copán under ruler Smoke Monkey

    Dedication of the Mat House / public meeting house at the Maya City of Copán under ruler Smoke Monkey

  3. Future Alfonso V of Aragon marries his cousin Maria (14), daughter of Henry III of Castile at the Cathedral of Valencia

    Future Alfonso V of Aragon marries his cousin Maria (14), daughter of Henry III of Castile at the Cathedral of Valencia

  4. An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians

    An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians

  5. Magdalen College, Oxford founded by William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester

    Magdalen College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete.

  6. Frisian rebel leader Jancko Douwama arrested

    Frisian rebel leader Jancko Douwama arrested

  7. Turkish admiral Chaireddin "Barbarossa" allows Giulia Gonzaga to kidnap and plunder in Naples

    Turkish admiral Chaireddin "Barbarossa" allows Giulia Gonzaga to kidnap and plunder in Naples

  8. Land guardians of Netherlands attack Verdun

    Land guardians of Netherlands attack Verdun

  9. - 13] First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of the Gabbard/ Battle at North Foreland, English fleet beats the Dutch

    - 13] First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of the Gabbard/ Battle at North Foreland, English fleet beats the Dutch

  10. England installs a municipal government in New York City

    England installs a municipal government in New York City

  11. Raid on the Medway: Dutch fleet sails up the Medway destroying British naval ships and capturing the flagship HMS Royal

    Raid on the Medway: Dutch fleet sails up the Medway destroying British naval ships and capturing the flagship HMS Royal Charles

  12. French army under General Turenne crosses the Rhine at Lobith during the Dutch War

    French army under General Turenne crosses the Rhine at Lobith during the Dutch War

  13. Pope Innocent XII succeeds Alexander VIII

    Pope Innocent XII (Latin: Innocentius XII; Italian: Innocenzo XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12...

  14. Prussia and Russia sign secret treaty

    Prussia and Russia sign secret treaty

  15. King of Prussia Frederick the Great (21) weds duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (18) at Schlo

    King of Prussia Frederick the Great (21) weds duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (18) at Schloss Salzdahlum in Wolfenbüttel, Germany

  16. Patent for the 'Spinning Jenny', the first multiple spinning machine that revolutionizes cotton spinning, is granted to

    Patent for the 'Spinning Jenny', the first multiple spinning machine that revolutionizes cotton spinning, is granted to English weaver James Hargreaves [1]

  17. Marion du Fresne is killed at Tacoury's Cove, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, by local Māori

    Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne (22 May 1724 – 12 June 1772) was a French privateer, East India captain, and explorer.

  18. 1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)

    1st naval battle of Revolution-Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br)

  19. Virginia adopts Declaration of Rights

    The Virginia Declaration of Rights was drafted in 1776 to proclaim the inherent rights of men, including the right to reform or abolish "inadequate" government.

  20. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator

    Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator must be at least 30 years old [1]

  21. British explorer Captain George Vancouver lands on the site of what is now Vancouver, British Columbia

    Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer best known for leading the Vancouver Expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern...

  22. Dutch colonial troops driven out of Palembang, Sumatra

    Dutch colonial troops driven out of Palembang, Sumatra

  23. Johanna Spyri is born

    Johanna Spyri, German novelist, known for swiss novelist, was born on 1827-06-12. Johanna Spyri was a Swiss author of novels, notably children's stories. She wrote the popular book Heidi.

  24. Beginning of French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers at Sidi Ferruch

    Beginning of French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers at Sidi Ferruch

  25. Hopkins Observatory, dedicated in Williamstown, Massachusetts

    Hopkins Observatory, dedicated in Williamstown, Massachusetts

  26. Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

    Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

  27. George Abernethy becomes 1st governor of Oregon Country

    George Abernethy becomes 1st governor of Oregon Country

  28. Gas mask patented by Lewis Haslett (Louisville, Kentucky)

    A gas mask is a piece of personal protective equipment used to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases.

  29. Abass I of Egypt signs a contract with Robert Louis Stevenson to build a railway in Egypt, first stage opens 1854 betwee

    Abass I of Egypt signs a contract with Robert Louis Stevenson to build a railway in Egypt, first stage opens 1854 between Alexandria and Kafer Eassa - first railway in Africa [1]

  30. Comstock Silver Lode in Nevada discovered, first major silver discovery in the US

    The Comstock Lode is a lode of silver ore located under the eastern slope of Mount Davidson, a peak in the Virginia Range in Virginia City, Nevada (then western Utah Territory), which was the first...

  31. The State Bank of the Russian Empire is established

    The State Bank of the Russian Empire was the dominant financial institution of the Russian Empire from its founding in 1860 until the Empire's end in 1917.

  32. Missouri Governor Claiborne Jackson calls for 50,000 volunteers to stop Federal "invasion" from taking over his state af

    Missouri Governor Claiborne Jackson calls for 50,000 volunteers to stop Federal "invasion" from taking over his state after US Army forces led by Nathaniel Lyon arrest pro-Confederate state militia at Fort Jackson

  33. Battle of Trevilian Station, the bloodiest and largest all-cavalry battle of the American Civil War, ends with a Confede

    Battle of Trevilian Station, the bloodiest and largest all-cavalry battle of the American Civil War, ends with a Confederate tactical victory and a Union successful retreat in Louisa County, Virginia

  34. Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Bl

    Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Blues at the Agricultural County Fair Grounds in Worcester

  35. The USS Jeannette, under the command of George Washington De Long, is crushed by Arctic ice after 21 months of ice-bound

    The USS Jeannette, under the command of George Washington De Long, is crushed by Arctic ice after 21 months of ice-bound drifting

  36. Roof collapse kills 30 at murder trial in France

    Roof collapse kills 30 at murder trial in France

  37. 88 people are killed in the Armagh rail disaster, Ireland

    Armagh is a city and the county town of County Armagh, in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish.

  38. Netherlands Society for Currency & Coin collecting forms

    Netherlands Society for Currency & Coin collecting forms

  39. England cricket spin bowler Jack Hearne sets record for earliest date taking 100 first-class wickets in a season when he

    England cricket spin bowler Jack Hearne sets record for earliest date taking 100 first-class wickets in a season when he captures 9-73 for the MCC in an innings & 18 run drubbing of Australia at Lord's

  40. Possibly the most severe quake in history strikes Assam, India, Shock waves felt over an area size of Europe (low mortal

    Possibly the most severe quake in history strikes Assam, India, Shock waves felt over an area size of Europe (low mortality rate given size of earthquake, 1,500 casualties).

  41. New Richmond Tornado: the eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 peoples and injures around 200

    New Richmond Tornado: the eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 peoples and injures around 200

  42. In Germany, the Reichstag pass the second Navy Bill, which calls for doubling the German Navy within 20 years

    In Germany, the Reichstag pass the second Navy Bill, which calls for doubling the German Navy within 20 years

  43. In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Pl

    In Cuba, the constitutional convention - knowing that the USA will not withdraw its troops until does so - adopts the Platt Amendment as part of its constitution

  44. Australian parliament agrees to Commonwealth Franchise Act, granting female suffrage

    Women's suffrage – the right of women to vote – has been achieved at various times in countries throughout the world.

  45. Niagara Falls, Ontario incorporated as a city

    Niagara Falls is a city in Ontario, Canada, adjacent to, and named after, Niagara Falls. As of the 2021 census, the city had a population of 94,415.

  46. MLB New York Yankees commit 11 errors in 14-6 loss to Detroit Tigers

    The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

  47. Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

    Lusitania crosses Atlantic in record 4 days 15 hours (NYC)

  48. "Shine On, Harvest Moon" by Ada Jones & Billy Murray hits #1

    "Shine On, Harvest Moon" is a popular early-1900s song credited to the married vaudeville team Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth. It was one of a series of moon-related Tin Pan Alley songs of the era.

  49. Dutch soccer club PEC forms in Zwolle; renamed FC Zwolle in 1990 and back to PEC Zwolle in 2012

    Dutch soccer club PEC forms in Zwolle; renamed FC Zwolle in 1990 and back to PEC Zwolle in 2012

  50. Milovan Djilas is born

    Milovan Djilas, Serbian yugoslav politician, known for yugoslav politician, was born on 1911-06-12. Milovan Djilas was a Yugoslav communist politician, theorist and author.

  51. "Dachshund" by Pathe Freres, early animated cartoon, released

    "Dachshund" by Pathe Freres, early animated cartoon, released

  52. US Secret Service extends protection of the President to include his family

    US Secret Service extends protection of the President to include his family

  53. 1st aerial bombing raid by an American unit, France

    World War II (1939–1945) involved sustained strategic bombing of railways, harbours, cities, workers' and civilian housing, and industrial districts in enemy territory.

  54. Dutch 2nd Chamber accord for equal Christian-public education

    Dutch 2nd Chamber accord for equal Christian-public education

  55. Farmer Labor Party organized (Chicago)

    The Communist Party USA (CPUSA), officially the Communist Party of the United States of America, is a far-left communist party in the United States.

  56. George H. W. Bush is born

    George H. W. Bush is born

  57. Brazil leaves League of Nations

    Brazil leaves League of Nations

  58. Inventor and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi (53) weds Maria Cristina Bezzi-Scali

    Inventor and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi (53) weds Maria Cristina Bezzi-Scali

  59. Al Capone is indicted on 5,000 counts of prohibition violations and perjury

    Alphonse Gabriel Capone, sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the...

  60. Financial and Economy World conference opens (66 countries)

    Like many other nations at the time, Germany suffered the economic effects of the Great Depression, with unemployment soaring after the Wall Street crash of 1929.

  61. 1st 50 KW US radio station (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

    1st 50 KW US radio station (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

  62. Baseball Hall of Fame is dedicated in Cooperstown, New York

    The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by a private foundation.

  63. Anne Frank receives her diary as a birthday present in Amsterdam

    Anne Frank receives her diary as a birthday present in Amsterdam

  64. David Rumelhart is born

    David Rumelhart, American psychologist, known for american psychologist, was born on 1942-06-12.

  65. British 12th airborne battalion and the 13th & 18th Hussars attack and capture Bréville

    The Battle of Bréville was fought by the British 6th Airborne Division and the German 346th Infantry Division, between 8 and 13 June 1944, during the early phases of the invasion of Normandy in the...

  66. WWII: US 7th Marine regiment conquers summit of Kunishi Ridge, Okinawa

    WWII: US 7th Marine regiment conquers summit of Kunishi Ridge, Okinawa

  67. British Amateur Women's Golf, Gullane GC: Babe Didrikson becomes first American to win event; beats England's Jacqueline

    British Amateur Women's Golf, Gullane GC: Babe Didrikson becomes first American to win event; beats England's Jacqueline Gordon 5 & 4

  68. 2 Air France DC-4s crash near Bahrain, about 100 die

    2 Air France DC-4s crash near Bahrain, about 100 die

  69. USSR declares peace treaty with Japan invalid

    USSR declares peace treaty with Japan invalid

  70. Milwaukee Braves spot starting pitcher Jim Wilson throws first no-hitter in history of County Stadium when he blanks Phi

    Milwaukee Braves spot starting pitcher Jim Wilson throws first no-hitter in history of County Stadium when he blanks Philadelphia Phillies, 2-0

  71. Monitor (full weekend program) begins on NBC radio network

    The National Broadcasting Company's NBC Radio Network (also known as the NBC Red Network from 1927 to 1942) was an American commercial radio network which was in continuous operation from 1926...

  72. "Make Me Laugh" TV Game Show last airs on ABC-TV, syndicated 1979

    "Make Me Laugh" TV Game Show last airs on ABC-TV, syndicated 1979

  73. KORN (now KDLT) TV channel 5 in Mitchell-Sioux Falls, SD (ABC) begins

    KORN (now KDLT) TV channel 5 in Mitchell-Sioux Falls, SD (ABC) begins

  74. Dutch Lockheed Electricity "Sirius" accident at Cairo, kills 20

    Dutch Lockheed Electricity "Sirius" accident at Cairo, kills 20

  75. Laos Prince Souvanna Phouma forms coalition government

    Prince Souvanna Phouma was the leader of the neutralist faction and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos several times (1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1960, and 1962–1975).

  76. Jordan Peterson is born

    Jordan Peterson, Canadian clinical psychologist, known for canadian clinical psychologist, was born on 1963-06-12. Jordan Bernt Peterson is a Canadian psychologist, author, and media commentator.

  77. Medgar Evers dies

    Medgar Evers, American civil rights activist, known for american civil rights activist, died on 1963-06-12.

  78. Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa

    Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and statesman who was the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

  79. Morio Shigematsu of Japan runs world record marathon (2:12:00) in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

    Morio Shigematsu of Japan runs world record marathon (2:12:00) in the Polytechnic Marathon in London, England

  80. MLB Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Doc Ellis no-hits the Padres, 2-0 at San Diego Stadium; he later claimed to be under the

    MLB Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Doc Ellis no-hits the Padres, 2-0 at San Diego Stadium; he later claimed to be under the influence of LSD at the time [1]

  81. Coleraine bombings: six Protestant civilians were killed and 33 wounded by a Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb

    Coleraine bombings: six Protestant civilians were killed and 33 wounded by a Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb in Coleraine, County Londonderry

  82. David Berkowitz sentenced in NY Supreme Court to 25 yrs to life

    David Berkowitz sentenced in NY Supreme Court to 25 yrs to life

  83. Bryan Allen flies a human-powered aircraft, the Gossamer Albatross over English Channel, taking 2 hrs, 49 min [1]

    Bryan Allen flies a human-powered aircraft, the Gossamer Albatross over English Channel, taking 2 hrs, 49 min [1]

  84. "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (the first Indiana Jones film) directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Harrison Ford, with stor

    "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (the first Indiana Jones film) directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Harrison Ford, with story by George Lucas premieres

  85. ,000 anti-nuclear demonstrators, rally in Central Park, NYC

    ,000 anti-nuclear demonstrators, rally in Central Park, NYC

  86. Adriana Lima is born

    Adriana Lima, Brazilian model, known for brazilian model, was born on 1982-06-12. Adriana Lima is a Brazilian model.

  87. Comet C/1983 (Sugano-Saigusa-Fujikawa) approaches 0.0628 AUs of Earth

    Comet C/1983 (Sugano-Saigusa-Fujikawa) approaches 0.0628 AUs of Earth

  88. Dave Franco is born

    Dave Franco, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1986-06-12. David John Franco is an American actor and filmmaker.

  89. Andy Hampton is 1st American to win Round of Italy

    Andy Hampton is 1st American to win Round of Italy

  90. "Doctor Doctor", TV Comedy starring Matt Frewer, debuts on CBS-TV

    Doctor Doctor is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. It began a short run in June 1989, and was picked up for a full season the following fall.

  91. Mariah Carey's self-titled debut album is released

    Mariah Carey is the debut studio album by American singer Mariah Carey, released on June 12, 1990, by Columbia Records.

  92. Egypt (500-1 longshot) ties favorite the Netherlands 1-1 in World Cup game

    Egypt (500-1 longshot) ties favorite the Netherlands 1-1 in World Cup game

  93. Terence O'Neill dies

    Terence O'Neill dies

  94. Boris Yeltsin wins Russia's first presidential election with 57% of the vote

    Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.

  95. "Three Little Pigs" by Green Jelly hits #17

    "Three Little Pigs" is a song by American comedy rock band Green Jellÿ from their first video album, Cereal Killer (1992).

  96. 3 Philadelphia Fed Court judges overturn US indecency ban on internet

    3 Philadelphia Fed Court judges overturn US indecency ban on internet

  97. Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins - a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force KFor enters the province of K

    Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins - a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force KFor enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

  98. A 1.3 kilogram chondrite type meteorite strikes a house in Ellerslie, New Zealand causing serious damage but no injuries

    A 1.3 kilogram chondrite type meteorite strikes a house in Ellerslie, New Zealand causing serious damage but no injuries

  99. Protests in Iran follow the presidential election

    After incumbent president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared victory in the 2009 Iranian presidential election, protests broke out in major cities across Iran in support of opposition candidates...

  100. "Toy Story 3," directed by Lee Unkrich and starring Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, premieres at the Taormina Film Fest in Ital

    "Toy Story 3," directed by Lee Unkrich and starring Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, premieres at the Taormina Film Fest in Italy - first animated film to earn $1 billion

  101. 65th Tony Awards: "The Book of Mormon" (musical) & "War Horse" (play) win

    The 65th Annual Tony Awards was held on June 12, 2011, to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2010–2011 season.

  102. An Australian coroner's report rules that a dingo was responsible for the death of a baby in 1980

    Azaria Chantel Loren Chamberlain (11 June 1980, Mount Isa – 17 August 1980, Uluru / Ayers Rock) was a nine-week-old Australian baby girl who was killed by a dingo on the night of 17 August 1980...

  103. Russia passes a law banning gay propaganda

    Law for the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating a Denial of Traditional Family Values, commonly known as the Russian anti-LGBT law or as the Russian anti-gay law, is a law of...

  104. Israeli leadership blames Hamas after 3 Israeli teenagers are kidnapped in the West Bank

    The 2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder refers to the abduction and killing of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank during June 2014.

  105. Al-Qaeda's 2nd-in-command Nasser al-Wuhayshi (Osama Bin Laden's former private secretary) is killed in a US air strike i

    Al-Qaeda's 2nd-in-command Nasser al-Wuhayshi (Osama Bin Laden's former private secretary) is killed in a US air strike in Yemen

  106. Singapore Summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump - first time a North Korean leade

    Singapore Summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump - first time a North Korean leader and an incumbent US President meet

  107. AT&T's $85.4 billion takeover of Time Warner receives approval from a US district court judge

    AT&T and Time Warner announced a landmark acquisition agreement on October 22, 2016, where AT&T would pay $85.4 billion in cash and stock to acquire Time Warner and assume debts of 23.3 billion for a...

  108. Earliest evidence of humans smoking cannabis discovered in 2,500-year-old grave in Pamir Mountains, China, published in

    Earliest evidence of humans smoking cannabis discovered in 2,500-year-old grave in Pamir Mountains, China, published in "Science Advances"

  109. African American Rayshard Brooks shot dead in drive-through carpark in Atlanta leading to further protests at police vio

    African American Rayshard Brooks shot dead in drive-through carpark in Atlanta leading to further protests at police violence and the resignation of city's police chief

  110. Danish star soccer midfielder Christian Eriksen suffers an on-field cardiac arrest during Euro 2020 game with Finland in

    Danish star soccer midfielder Christian Eriksen suffers an on-field cardiac arrest during Euro 2020 game with Finland in Copenhagen; revived with a defibrillator; game controversially restarts with 1-0 Finland win

  111. 75th Tony Awards: held live for 1st time since 2019 - Best New Musical “A Strange Loop”, Best New Play “The Lehman Trilo

    75th Tony Awards: held live for 1st time since 2019 - Best New Musical “A Strange Loop”, Best New Play “The Lehman Trilogy” [1]

  112. At least 46 people, including 23 children, killed in the Democratic Republic of Congo at Lala displacement camp by milit

    At least 46 people, including 23 children, killed in the Democratic Republic of Congo at Lala displacement camp by militia group ‘Codeco’ [1]

  113. Silvio Berlusconi dies

    Silvio Berlusconi, Italian media tycoon and politician, known for italian media tycoon and politician, died on 2023-06-12.

  114. "The Safekeeping" by Yael van Der Wouden wins the 2025 Women's Prize for Fiction and "The Story of a Heart" by Rachel Cl

    "The Safekeeping" by Yael van Der Wouden wins the 2025 Women's Prize for Fiction and "The Story of a Heart" by Rachel Clarkes wins the Women's Prize for Non-Fiction [1]

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