On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1654. This year saw 20 significant events.

17th Century1650s

1654 Timeline

  1. Louis XIV is crowned King of France

    Louis XIV (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand [lwi lə ɡʁɑ̃]) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil [lə ʁwa sɔlɛj]), was King of France from 1643 until his...

  2. Fire after heavy storm destroys two thirds of De Rijp, Netherlands, 1 person dies

    Fire after heavy storm destroys two thirds of De Rijp, Netherlands, 1 person dies

  3. Portuguese troops conquer last Dutch base on Recife

    Dutch Brazil (Dutch: Nederlands-Brazilië; Portuguese: Brasil Holandês), also known as New Holland (Dutch: Nieuw-Holland), was a colony of the Dutch Republic in the northeastern portion of modern-day...

  4. Dutch tragedy "Lucifer" by Joost van den Vondel, and regarded as his masterpiece, premieres in Amsterdam - banned three

    Dutch tragedy "Lucifer" by Joost van den Vondel, and regarded as his masterpiece, premieres in Amsterdam - banned three days later

  5. Anglo-Swedish alliance: commercial trade agreement between England and Sweden is signed

    Anglo-Swedish alliance: commercial trade agreement between England and Sweden is signed

  6. Ordinance of Union between England and Scotland passed by the Council of State

    Ordinance of Union between England and Scotland passed by the Council of State

  7. The Commonwealth of England and the United Netherlands sign a peace treaty ending the First Anglo-Dutch War

    The First Anglo-Dutch War, or First Dutch War, was a naval conflict between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic.

  8. Jews are expelled from Brazil

    The Dutch invasions in Brazil (also known as the Sugar War) were a series of military campaigns carried out by the Dutch West India Company (WIC) during the 17th century. Considered the biggest...

  9. Bridge at Rowley, Massachusetts begins charging tolls for animals

    Bridge at Rowley, Massachusetts begins charging tolls for animals

  10. Venetian fleet under Norwegian Admiral Cort Adeler beats Turkish fleet the near the Dardanelles, sinking 15 Turkish gall

    Venetian fleet under Norwegian Admiral Cort Adeler beats Turkish fleet the near the Dardanelles, sinking 15 Turkish galleys

  11. Swedish forces take Dutch-held fort of Fort Casimir on the Delaware River without resistance after the fort runs out of

    Swedish forces take Dutch-held fort of Fort Casimir on the Delaware River without resistance after the fort runs out of gunpowder [1]

  12. Queen Christina of Sweden resigns and converts to Catholicism

    Queen Christina of Sweden resigns and converts to Catholicism

  13. French troops occupy Stenay during the Franco-Spanish war

    French troops occupy Stenay during the Franco-Spanish war

  14. Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam (modern-day Manhattan) aboard the Peartree as one of the first Jewish colonists

    Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam (modern-day Manhattan) aboard the Peartree as one of the first Jewish colonists

  15. Battle of Arras: Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, fails to take Arras and withdraws to Cambrai

    Battle of Arras: Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, fails to take Arras and withdraws to Cambrai

  16. Russian troops occupy Smolensk in Poland

    Russian troops occupy Smolensk in Poland

  17. England and Denmark sign a trade agreement

    England and Denmark sign a trade agreement

  18. The Delft Explosion (gunpowder) devastates the city of Delft in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people

    The Delft Explosion (gunpowder) devastates the city of Delft in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people

  19. Prince William of Orange appointed viceroy of Overijssel

    Prince William of Orange appointed viceroy of Overijssel

  20. Richard Johnson, a free black, granted 550 acres in Virginia

    Richard Johnson, a free black, granted 550 acres in Virginia

Events

Louis XIV is crowned King of France

Louis XIV (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand [lwi lə ɡʁɑ̃]) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil [lə ʁwa sɔlɛj]), was King of France from 1643 until his...

Fire after heavy storm destroys two thirds of De Rijp, Netherlands, 1 person dies

Fire after heavy storm destroys two thirds of De Rijp, Netherlands, 1 person dies

Portuguese troops conquer last Dutch base on Recife

Dutch Brazil (Dutch: Nederlands-Brazilië; Portuguese: Brasil Holandês), also known as New Holland (Dutch: Nieuw-Holland), was a colony of the Dutch Republic in the northeastern portion of modern-day...

Dutch tragedy "Lucifer" by Joost van den Vondel, and regarded as his masterpiece, premieres in Amsterdam - banned three

Dutch tragedy "Lucifer" by Joost van den Vondel, and regarded as his masterpiece, premieres in Amsterdam - banned three days later

Anglo-Swedish alliance: commercial trade agreement between England and Sweden is signed

Anglo-Swedish alliance: commercial trade agreement between England and Sweden is signed

Ordinance of Union between England and Scotland passed by the Council of State

Ordinance of Union between England and Scotland passed by the Council of State

The Commonwealth of England and the United Netherlands sign a peace treaty ending the First Anglo-Dutch War

The First Anglo-Dutch War, or First Dutch War, was a naval conflict between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic.

Jews are expelled from Brazil

The Dutch invasions in Brazil (also known as the Sugar War) were a series of military campaigns carried out by the Dutch West India Company (WIC) during the 17th century. Considered the biggest...

Bridge at Rowley, Massachusetts begins charging tolls for animals

Bridge at Rowley, Massachusetts begins charging tolls for animals

Venetian fleet under Norwegian Admiral Cort Adeler beats Turkish fleet the near the Dardanelles, sinking 15 Turkish gall

Venetian fleet under Norwegian Admiral Cort Adeler beats Turkish fleet the near the Dardanelles, sinking 15 Turkish galleys

Swedish forces take Dutch-held fort of Fort Casimir on the Delaware River without resistance after the fort runs out of

Swedish forces take Dutch-held fort of Fort Casimir on the Delaware River without resistance after the fort runs out of gunpowder [1]

Queen Christina of Sweden resigns and converts to Catholicism

Queen Christina of Sweden resigns and converts to Catholicism

French troops occupy Stenay during the Franco-Spanish war

French troops occupy Stenay during the Franco-Spanish war

Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam (modern-day Manhattan) aboard the Peartree as one of the first Jewish colonists

Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam (modern-day Manhattan) aboard the Peartree as one of the first Jewish colonists

Battle of Arras: Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, fails to take Arras and withdraws to Cambrai

Battle of Arras: Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, fails to take Arras and withdraws to Cambrai

Russian troops occupy Smolensk in Poland

Russian troops occupy Smolensk in Poland

England and Denmark sign a trade agreement

England and Denmark sign a trade agreement

The Delft Explosion (gunpowder) devastates the city of Delft in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people

The Delft Explosion (gunpowder) devastates the city of Delft in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people

Prince William of Orange appointed viceroy of Overijssel

Prince William of Orange appointed viceroy of Overijssel

Richard Johnson, a free black, granted 550 acres in Virginia

Richard Johnson, a free black, granted 550 acres in Virginia

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1654?
In 1654, there were 20 significant historical events. Notable events include Louis XIV is crowned King of France, Fire after heavy storm destroys two thirds of De Rijp, Netherlands, 1 person dies, Portuguese troops conquer last Dutch base on Recife.

People in 1654

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