On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1661. This year saw 12 significant events.

17th Century1660s

1661 Timeline

  1. Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed after having been dead for two years

    Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed after having been dead for two years

  2. Princess Henrietta of Orange-Nassau (16) weds Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (20)

    Princess Henrietta of Orange-Nassau (16) weds Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (20)

  3. Treaty of The Hague is signed, whereby the Dutch Republic sells New Holland (Brazil) to Portugal for 63 tons of gold

    Treaty of The Hague is signed, whereby the Dutch Republic sells New Holland (Brazil) to Portugal for 63 tons of gold

  4. The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London

    The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London

  5. In his will French Cardinal Mazarin bequeaths his famous library to the Collège des Quatre-Nations, part of the Universi

    In his will French Cardinal Mazarin bequeaths his famous library to the Collège des Quatre-Nations, part of the University of Paris (opens 1689) - now the oldest public library in France [1]

  6. Chinese Ming dynasty occupies Taiwan

    The transition from Ming to Qing, also known as the Manchu conquest of China or Ming-Qing transition, was a decades-long period of conflict between the Qing dynasty, established by the Manchu Aisin...

  7. Tsjeng Tsj'eng-Kung begins siege of Dutch fort Zeelandia, Formosa

    Tsjeng Tsj'eng-Kung begins siege of Dutch fort Zeelandia, Formosa

  8. Johannes Hevelius observes 3rd transit of Mercury ever to be seen

    Johannes Hevelius observes 3rd transit of Mercury ever to be seen

  9. Russia and Sweden sign the Peace Treaty of Cardis, ending the Russo-Swedish War

    The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire. This particular agreement ended the Russo-Swedish War of 1656–1658.

  10. English Parliament confirms Navigation Act

    This is a list of acts of the Parliament of England for the year 1661. For acts passed during the period 1707–1800, see the list of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain.

  11. Corporation Act enforced in England

    Corporation Act enforced in England

  12. Sweden's original Drottningholm Palace burns down, rebuilt from 1662 in its modern form to design by Nikodemus Tessin

    Sweden's original Drottningholm Palace burns down, rebuilt from 1662 in its modern form to design by Nikodemus Tessin

Events

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed after having been dead for two years

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed after having been dead for two years

Princess Henrietta of Orange-Nassau (16) weds Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (20)

Princess Henrietta of Orange-Nassau (16) weds Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (20)

Treaty of The Hague is signed, whereby the Dutch Republic sells New Holland (Brazil) to Portugal for 63 tons of gold

Treaty of The Hague is signed, whereby the Dutch Republic sells New Holland (Brazil) to Portugal for 63 tons of gold

The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London

The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London

In his will French Cardinal Mazarin bequeaths his famous library to the Collège des Quatre-Nations, part of the Universi

In his will French Cardinal Mazarin bequeaths his famous library to the Collège des Quatre-Nations, part of the University of Paris (opens 1689) - now the oldest public library in France [1]

Chinese Ming dynasty occupies Taiwan

The transition from Ming to Qing, also known as the Manchu conquest of China or Ming-Qing transition, was a decades-long period of conflict between the Qing dynasty, established by the Manchu Aisin...

Tsjeng Tsj'eng-Kung begins siege of Dutch fort Zeelandia, Formosa

Tsjeng Tsj'eng-Kung begins siege of Dutch fort Zeelandia, Formosa

Johannes Hevelius observes 3rd transit of Mercury ever to be seen

Johannes Hevelius observes 3rd transit of Mercury ever to be seen

Russia and Sweden sign the Peace Treaty of Cardis, ending the Russo-Swedish War

The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire. This particular agreement ended the Russo-Swedish War of 1656–1658.

English Parliament confirms Navigation Act

This is a list of acts of the Parliament of England for the year 1661. For acts passed during the period 1707–1800, see the list of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain.

Corporation Act enforced in England

Corporation Act enforced in England

Sweden's original Drottningholm Palace burns down, rebuilt from 1662 in its modern form to design by Nikodemus Tessin

Sweden's original Drottningholm Palace burns down, rebuilt from 1662 in its modern form to design by Nikodemus Tessin

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1661?
In 1661, there were 12 significant historical events. Notable events include Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed after having been dead for two years, Princess Henrietta of Orange-Nassau (16) weds Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (20), Treaty of The Hague is signed, whereby the Dutch Republic sells New Holland (Brazil) to Portugal for 63 tons of gold.

People in 1661

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