On This Day

Russia and Sweden sign the Peace Treaty of Cardis, ending the Russo-Swedish War

The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire. This particular agreement ended the Russo-Swedish War of 1656–1658.

The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire. This particular agreement ended the Russo-Swedish War of 1656–1658. It took place in Cardis Manor (now Kärde) in Estonia. Based on the terms of the treaty, Russia surrendered to Sweden all captured territories. Moreover, all vessels constructed at Kokenhausen (Latvian: Koknese, Russian: Tsarevich-Dmitriev) for the failed Russian siege of Riga were destroyed (the vessels were constructed in a shipyard founded by a boyar named Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin). Overall, the Peace of Cardis maintained the territorial accords of the Treaty of Stolbovo.

Historical Significance

The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire.

Events Before

  1. English Colonel George Monck, with two brigades of troops, crosses the Anglo-Scottish border by fording the River Tweed

    English Colonel George Monck, with two brigades of troops, crosses the Anglo-Scottish border by fording the River Tweed at Coldstream and heads through knee-deep snow to London to end military rule and restore the monarchy

  2. English Long Parliament disbands

    The Convention Parliament of England (25 April 1660 – 29 December 1660) followed the Long Parliament that had finally voted for its own dissolution on 16 March that year.

  3. English Convention Parliament meets and votes to restore Charles II

    The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.

  4. English Parliament proclaims Charles II King of England and invites him to return

    Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in…

  5. On his 30th birthday, Charles II returns to London from exile in the Netherlands to claim the English throne after the P

    On his 30th birthday, Charles II returns to London from exile in the Netherlands to claim the English throne after the Puritan Commonwealth comes to an end

Events After

  1. English Poet and author of "Paradise Lost" John Milton marries 3rd wife Elizabeth Mynshull, 31 years his junior.

    English Poet and author of "Paradise Lost" John Milton marries 3rd wife Elizabeth Mynshull, 31 years his junior.

  2. King Charles II of England (31) marries Catherine of Braganza (23), daughter of John IV of Portugal in Portsmouth, Engla

    King Charles II of England (31) marries Catherine of Braganza (23), daughter of John IV of Portugal in Portsmouth, England

  3. Act of Uniformity requires English government and church officials to accept the Book of Common Prayer

    The Book of Common Prayer (BCP) is the title of a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism.

  4. 1st American lime kiln begins operation in Providence, Rhode Island

    1st American lime kiln begins operation in Providence, Rhode Island

  5. Dutch garrison on Formosa surrenders to Chinese pirates

    The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668.

More from the 1660s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on June 21, 1661?
The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire. This particular agreement ended the Russo-Swedish War of 1656–1658. It took place in Cardis Manor (now Kärde) in Estonia.
Why is Russia and Sweden sign the Peace Treaty of Cardis, ending the Russo-Swedish War significant?
The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire.

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