On This Day

Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand; initially he calls it Staten Landt and ch

Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand; initially he calls it Staten Landt and changes it a year later to Nieuw Zeeland [1]

The human history of New Zealand can be dated back to between 1320 and 1350 CE, when the main settlement period started, after it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture. Like other Pacific cultures, Māori society was centred on kinship links and connection with the land but, unlike them, it was adapted to a cool, temperate environment rather than a warm, tropical one. The first European explorer known to have visited New Zealand was the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman, on 13 December 1642. In 1643 he charted the west coast of the North Island, his expedition then sailed back to Batavia without setting foot on New Zealand soil.

Historical Significance

The human history of New Zealand can be dated back to between 1320 and 1350 CE, when the main settlement period started, after it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture.

Key People

Abel Tasman

seafarer, explorer and merchant

Dutch seafarer, explorer and merchant

Abel Tasman

seafarer, explorer and merchant

Dutch seafarer, explorer and merchant

Events Before

  1. Dutch East India Company conquers the city of Malacca, killing about 7,000 people

    Dutch East India Company conquers the city of Malacca, killing about 7,000 people

  2. William II, Prince of Orange (14) marries English princess Mary Henrietta Stuart (9) at Whitehall Palace, London

    William II, Prince of Orange (14) marries English princess Mary Henrietta Stuart (9) at Whitehall Palace, London

  3. General Court of Election declares Rhode Island a democracy and adopts a new constitution

    General Court of Election declares Rhode Island a democracy and adopts a new constitution

  4. France and Portugal sign anti-Spanish covenant

    France and Portugal sign anti-Spanish covenant

  5. Battle at La Marfée Sedan: Earl Soisson beats French government army

    Battle at La Marfée Sedan: Earl Soisson beats French government army

Events After

  1. Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Haven form the United Colonies of New England

    The United Colonies of New England, commonly known as the New England Confederation, was a confederal alliance of the New England colonies of Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Saybrook (Connecticut), and…

  2. Pavonia Massacre: Dutch US colonists kill 120 Algonquin Native Americans at Communipaw (New Jersey)

    Pavonia Massacre: Dutch US colonists kill 120 Algonquin Native Americans at Communipaw (New Jersey)

  3. Tirso de Molina's "Bellaco Sois, Gomez" premieres in Madrid

    Tirso de Molina's "Bellaco Sois, Gomez" premieres in Madrid

  4. Lady Blanche Arundell, surrenders Wardour Castle, which she had led the defense of against a siege by Parliamentarian fo

    Lady Blanche Arundell, surrenders Wardour Castle, which she had led the defense of against a siege by Parliamentarian forces [1]

  5. Essex County, Massachusetts is founded, which contains the town of Salem in which the notorious witch-trials will occur

    Essex County, Massachusetts is founded, which contains the town of Salem in which the notorious witch-trials will occur in 1692

More from the 1640s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 13, 1642?
The human history of New Zealand can be dated back to between 1320 and 1350 CE, when the main settlement period started, after it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture. Like other Pacific cultures, Māori society was centred on kinship links and connection with the land but, unlike them, it was adapted to a cool, temperate environment rather than a warm, tropical one. The first European explorer known to have visited New Zealand was the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman, on 13 December 1642.
Why is Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand... significant?
The human history of New Zealand can be dated back to between 1320 and 1350 CE, when the main settlement period started, after it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture.
Who was involved in Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand...?
Key figures include Abel Tasman (seafarer, explorer and merchant), Abel Tasman (seafarer, explorer and merchant).

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