On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1742. This year saw 11 significant events. 1 notable figure was born. 1 notable figure passed away.

18th Century1740s

1742 Timeline

  1. George Frideric Handel's oratorio "Messiah" is performed for the first time at the New Music Hall in Dublin

    Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel. The text was compiled from the King James Bible and the Coverdale Psalter by Charles Jennens.

  2. First indoor swimming pool opens in Goodman's Fields, London

    First indoor swimming pool opens in Goodman's Fields, London

  3. HMS Tyger runs aground on coral reefs near Garden Key, Florida, (rediscovered 1993 and identified 2024) [1]

    HMS Tyger runs aground on coral reefs near Garden Key, Florida, (rediscovered 1993 and identified 2024) [1]

  4. German leaders elect Charles VII, Prince Elector of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor

    German leaders elect Charles VII, Prince Elector of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor

  5. Sardinia and Austria sign military alliance Convention of Turin

    The Convention of Turin was a 1742 agreement between Austria and Sardinia signed in the Sardinian capital of Turin.

  6. Battle of Bloody Marsh: Spanish forces assault British colonial forces on Simons Island, Georgia, and are decisively rep

    Battle of Bloody Marsh: Spanish forces assault British colonial forces on Simons Island, Georgia, and are decisively repelled [1]

  7. English writer Edmond Hoyle publishes his "Short Treatise on the Game of Whist"

    Edmond Hoyle (1672 – 29 August 1769) was an English writer best known for his works on the rules and play of card games.

  8. Faneuil Hall, Boston, opens to the public

    Faneuil Hall (, or ) is a historic building near Government Center in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

  9. Prussia and Great Britain sign an anti-French military covenant

    Prussia and Great Britain sign an anti-French military covenant

  10. Empress Elizabeth orders the expulsion of all Jews from Russia

    Empress Elizabeth orders the expulsion of all Jews from Russia

  11. William IV Prince of Orange tests his mothers potatoes

    William IV Prince of Orange tests his mothers potatoes

  12. Pius VII is born

    Pius VII is born

  13. Edmond Halley dies

    Edmond Halley astronomer, known for english astronomer, died on 1742-01-14. Edmond (or Edmund) Halley (8 November [O.S. 29 October] 1656 – 25 January 1742 [O.S.

Events

George Frideric Handel's oratorio "Messiah" is performed for the first time at the New Music Hall in Dublin

Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel. The text was compiled from the King James Bible and the Coverdale Psalter by Charles Jennens.

First indoor swimming pool opens in Goodman's Fields, London

First indoor swimming pool opens in Goodman's Fields, London

HMS Tyger runs aground on coral reefs near Garden Key, Florida, (rediscovered 1993 and identified 2024) [1]

HMS Tyger runs aground on coral reefs near Garden Key, Florida, (rediscovered 1993 and identified 2024) [1]

German leaders elect Charles VII, Prince Elector of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor

German leaders elect Charles VII, Prince Elector of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor

Sardinia and Austria sign military alliance Convention of Turin

The Convention of Turin was a 1742 agreement between Austria and Sardinia signed in the Sardinian capital of Turin.

Battle of Bloody Marsh: Spanish forces assault British colonial forces on Simons Island, Georgia, and are decisively rep

Battle of Bloody Marsh: Spanish forces assault British colonial forces on Simons Island, Georgia, and are decisively repelled [1]

English writer Edmond Hoyle publishes his "Short Treatise on the Game of Whist"

Edmond Hoyle (1672 – 29 August 1769) was an English writer best known for his works on the rules and play of card games.

Faneuil Hall, Boston, opens to the public

Faneuil Hall (, or ) is a historic building near Government Center in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Prussia and Great Britain sign an anti-French military covenant

Prussia and Great Britain sign an anti-French military covenant

Empress Elizabeth orders the expulsion of all Jews from Russia

Empress Elizabeth orders the expulsion of all Jews from Russia

William IV Prince of Orange tests his mothers potatoes

William IV Prince of Orange tests his mothers potatoes

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1742?
In 1742, there were 11 significant historical events. Notable events include George Frideric Handel's oratorio "Messiah" is performed for the first time at the New Music Hall in Dublin, First indoor swimming pool opens in Goodman's Fields, London, HMS Tyger runs aground on coral reefs near Garden Key, Florida, (rediscovered 1993 and identified 2024) [1].
Who was born in 1742?
1 notable figure was born in 1742, including Pius VII is born.
Who died in 1742?
1 notable figure passed away in 1742, including Edmond Halley dies.

People in 1742

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