On This Day

Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army invades England in an attempt to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne

The Jacobite Army, sometimes referred to as the Highland Army, was the military force assembled by Charles Edward Stuart and his Jacobite supporters during the 1745 Rising that attempted to restore...

The Jacobite Army, sometimes referred to as the Highland Army, was the military force assembled by Charles Edward Stuart and his Jacobite supporters during the 1745 Rising that attempted to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne.

Starting with less than 1,000 men at Glenfinnan in August 1745, the Jacobite army won a significant victory at Prestonpans in September. A force of about 5,500 then invaded England in November and reached as far south as Derby before successfully retreating into Scotland. Reaching a peak strength of between 9,000 and 14,000, they won another victory in January 1746 at Falkirk, before defeat at Culloden in April.

Historical Significance

The Jacobite Army, sometimes referred to as the Highland Army, was the military force assembled by Charles Edward Stuart and his Jacobite supporters during the 1745 Rising that attempted to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne.

Key People

Bonnie Prince Charlie

Jacobite leader

Jacobite leader

Events Before

  1. English astronomer James Bradley announces the discovery of Earth's nutation, or wobble

    English astronomer James Bradley announces the discovery of Earth's nutation, or wobble

  2. French and Spanish fleet leave Toulon

    The Battle of Toulon took place on 21 and 22 February 1744 NS near the French Mediterranean port of Toulon.

  3. Battle at Toulon (French/Spanish vs English fleet of Adm Matthews)

    Battle at Toulon (French/Spanish vs English fleet of Adm Matthews)

  4. Battle of Toulon [Battle of Cape Sicié]: Spanish naval fleet supported by France's Levant fleet breaks through a two-yea

    Battle of Toulon [Battle of Cape Sicié]: Spanish naval fleet supported by France's Levant fleet breaks through a two-year-old British blockade of Italy, allowing the Spanish to go on the offensive against Savoy

  5. English auction house Sotheby's holds its first ever auction (of books) in London

    Sotheby's ( SUDH-ə-beez) is a British-founded multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City.

Events After

  1. Battle of Culloden: Royalist troops under the Duke of Cumberland defeat the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart in th

    Battle of Culloden: Royalist troops under the Duke of Cumberland defeat the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart in the final battle of the Jacobite Rising on British soil

  2. The Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao are demolished by an earthquake, killing 18,000

    The Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao are demolished by an earthquake, killing 18,000

  3. Battle of Falkirk Muir, the Jacobites under Charles Stuart defeat Hanoverian forces

    Battle of Falkirk Muir, the Jacobites under Charles Stuart defeat Hanoverian forces

  4. French troops conquer Brussels

    French troops conquer Brussels

  5. The Duke of Cumberland's troops occupy Aberdeen

    Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (15 April 1721 [N.S.] – 31 October 1765), was the third and youngest son of George II of Great Britain and Ireland and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach.

More from the 1740s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on November 11, 1745?
The Jacobite Army, sometimes referred to as the Highland Army, was the military force assembled by Charles Edward Stuart and his Jacobite supporters during the 1745 Rising that attempted to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne. Starting with less than 1,000 men at Glenfinnan in August 1745, the Jacobite army won a significant victory at Prestonpans in September. A force of about 5,500 then invaded England in November and reached as far south as Derby before successfully retreating into Scotland.
Why is Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army invades England in an attempt to restor... significant?
The Jacobite Army, sometimes referred to as the Highland Army, was the military force assembled by Charles Edward Stuart and his Jacobite supporters during the 1745 Rising that attempted to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne.
Who was involved in Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army invades England in an attempt to restor...?
Key figures include Bonnie Prince Charlie (Jacobite leader).

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