On This Day
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Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom i

Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa

The recorded military history of Japan began in 2nd century during the Yayoi period. The Yamato tribal alliance fought amongst the Three Kingdoms of Korea, in the 5th century against Goguryeo and Silla and in 663 against Silla and Tang dynasty forces.

The Nara and Heian periods saw clan warfare and the subjugation of the Emishi people. The Kamakura shogunate began the Japanese feudal system, led by the shogun ruler, daimyo lords, and samurai warriors. The 15th to 16th century Sengoku period saw intense civil wars. The 1603-1868 Tokugawa shogunate oversaw a relative peace. Its Satsuma Domain invaded and vassalized Ryukyu in 1609. The sakoku policy limited Japan from foreign influences, from 1641 until the 1853 United States Perry Expedition.

Historical Significance

The recorded military history of Japan began in 2nd century during the Yayoi period.

Events Before

  1. English traveller Robert Shirley marries Iranian noblewoman Teresa Sampsonia at the Safavid royal court

    Teresa Sampsonia was a Circassian-English noblewoman of Safavid Iran. She was the wife of the Elizabethan English adventurer Robert Shirley, whom she accompanied on his travels and embassies across...

  2. Reynier van Oldenbarnevelt marries Anna Weytzen in Delft

    Reynier van Oldenbarnevelt marries Anna Weytzen in Delft

  3. Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia

    This is a timeline of events related to the establishment of Jamestown, which today is located the U.S. state of Virginia.

  4. Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia

    Susenyos I (Ge'ez: ሱስንዮስ Sūsinyōs; c. 1571–1575 – 17 September 1632), also known as Susenyos the Catholic, was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1607 to 1632, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.

  5. Dutch trading ship arrives at the kingdom of Loango (modern Congo) to acquire ivory, their king requests audience with V

    Dutch trading ship arrives at the kingdom of Loango (modern Congo) to acquire ivory, their king requests audience with VOC official Pieter van den Broecke [1]

Events After

  1. Galileo Galilei discovers the first three moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa and Ganymede

    There are 97 known moons of the planet Jupiter. This number does not include a number of meter-sized moonlets thought to be shed from the inner moons, nor hundreds of possible kilometer-sized outer…

  2. First Dutch settlers arrive from New Jersey to colonize Manhattan Island

    First Dutch settlers arrive from New Jersey to colonize Manhattan Island

  3. John Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland

    John Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland

  4. Polish King Wladyslaw IV Vasa claims crown as King of Russia (disputed)

    Władysław IV Vasa or Ladislaus IV (9 June 1595 – 20 May 1648) was King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and claimant of the thrones of Sweden and Russia.

  5. Henry IV of France dies

    Henry IV of France dies

More from the 1600s

Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25

A leap year (also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year) is a calendar year that contains an additional day (or, in the case of a lunisolar calendar, a month) compared to a common year.

First edition of "El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha" (Part One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes is pub

First edition of "El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha" (Part One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes is published in Madrid

English traveller Robert Shirley marries Iranian noblewoman Teresa Sampsonia at the Safavid royal court

Teresa Sampsonia was a Circassian-English noblewoman of Safavid Iran. She was the wife of the Elizabethan English adventurer Robert Shirley, whom she accompanied on his travels and embassies across...

A fleet of five British East India Company vessels departs on its first voyage from London, led by James Lancaster comma

A fleet of five British East India Company vessels departs on its first voyage from London, led by James Lancaster commanding the "Red Dragon"; the journey lasts nearly 16 months

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on April 5, 1609?
The recorded military history of Japan began in 2nd century during the Yayoi period. The Yamato tribal alliance fought amongst the Three Kingdoms of Korea, in the 5th century against Goguryeo and Silla and in 663 against Silla and Tang dynasty forces. The Nara and Heian periods saw clan warfare and the subjugation of the Emishi people.
Why is Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his ... significant?
The recorded military history of Japan began in 2nd century during the Yayoi period.

Explore More

April 5 in HistoryYear 1609