On This Day

Siena surrenders to Spanish troops

The Republic of Siena (Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy.

The Republic of Siena (Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy. It existed for over 400 years, from 1125 to 1555. During its existence, it gradually expanded throughout southern Tuscany and became one of the major economic powers of the Middle Ages. It was one of the most important commercial, financial and artistic centers in Europe.

From 1287 to 1355, during the rule of the Noveschi, the Republic experienced a period of great political and economic splendor: new buildings were commissioned, including that of the Cathedral of Siena, the Palazzo Pubblico, and a substantial part of the city walls completed.

Historical Significance

The Republic of Siena (Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy.

Events Before

  1. Bayinnaung is crowned King of Burma, assembles the largest empire in Southeast Asian history

    Bayinnaung is crowned King of Burma, assembles the largest empire in Southeast Asian history

  2. City of São Paulo founded in Brazil

    São Paulo is the capital city of the state of São Paulo, as well as the most populous city in Brazil, South America, the Americas, and in the Western and Southern Hemispheres.

  3. Queen Maria of England marries Philip, king of Naples/Jerusalem

    Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her...

  4. Mary I of England (37) marries Prince Philip of Spain (27) (later Philip II) at Winchester Cathedral, England

    Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her...

  5. Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands

    Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands

Events After

  1. Shaanxi Earthquake, the deadliest ever recorded, kills 830,000 in Shaanxi Province, China

    The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a Mw 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan, Hebei, China, at 19:42:55 UTC on 27 July (03:42:55, 28 July local time).

  2. Second Battle of Panipat: Hindu Emperor of North India Hem Chandra Vikramaditya is defeated by forces of Mughal Emperor

    Second Battle of Panipat: Hindu Emperor of North India Hem Chandra Vikramaditya is defeated by forces of Mughal Emperor Akbar, who captures and later beheads Hem Chandra

  3. Mughal emperor Humayun trips and falls down the stairs of his library, dies three days later [or 20 Jan]

    Mughal emperor Humayun trips and falls down the stairs of his library, dies three days later [or 20 Jan]

  4. Cardinal Reginald Pole becomes archbishop of Canterbury

    Reginald Pole (12 March 1500 – 17 November 1558) was an English cardinal and the last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, holding the office from 1556 to 1558 during the Marian Restoration of...

  5. Origin of the Fasli Era in India

    Origin of the Fasli Era in India

More from the 1550s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on April 17, 1555?
The Republic of Siena (Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy. It existed for over 400 years, from 1125 to 1555. During its existence, it gradually expanded throughout southern Tuscany and became one of the major economic powers of the Middle Ages.
Why is Siena surrenders to Spanish troops significant?
The Republic of Siena (Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy.

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