On This Day

Treaty of Paris ends the French-Indian War, France agrees to surrender Canada to Great Britain

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and…

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

The signing of the treaty formally ended the conflict between France and Great Britain over control of North America (the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in the United States), and marked the beginning of an era of British dominance outside Europe. Great Britain and France each returned much of the territory that they had captured during the war, but Great Britain gained much of France's possessions in North America.

Historical Significance

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

Events Before

  1. Russian Tsar Peter III divorces his wife Catherine II

    Russian Tsar Peter III divorces his wife Catherine II

  2. Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

    Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

  3. British explorer Captain James Cook marries Elizabeth Batts

    British explorer Captain James Cook marries Elizabeth Batts

  4. Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

    Seven Years' War: Great Britain declares war on Spain & Naples

  5. Fraunces Tavern opens in NYC

    Fraunces Tavern opens in NYC

Events After

  1. Parents of English novelist Jane Austen, cleric George Austen and Cassandra Leigh marry

    Jane Austen (AW-stin; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English writer known primarily for her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the...

  2. Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II (17) weds queen Maria Luisa of Spain (18) in Innsbruck, Austria

    Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II (17) weds queen Maria Luisa of Spain (18) in Innsbruck, Austria

  3. Future 2nd American President John Adams (28) weds Abigail Smith (19) in Weymouth, Massachusetts (marriage lasts 54 year

    Future 2nd American President John Adams (28) weds Abigail Smith (19) in Weymouth, Massachusetts (marriage lasts 54 years)

  4. A fire at Harvard University destroys Governor Winthrop's Telescope and its library of 5,000 books is mostly lost

    A fire at Harvard University destroys Governor Winthrop's Telescope and its library of 5,000 books is mostly lost

  5. St. Louis, Missouri founded as a French trading post by Pierre Laclède

    Pierre Laclède Liguest or Pierre Laclède (22 November 1729 – 20 June 1778) was a French fur trader who, with his young assistant and stepson Auguste Chouteau, founded St.

More from the 1760s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on February 10, 1763?
The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War. The signing of the treaty formally ended the conflict between France and Great Britain over control of North America (the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in the United States), and marked the beginning of an era of British dominance outside Europe. Great Britain and France each returned much of the territory that they had captured during the war, but Great Britain gained much of France's possessions in North America.
Why is Treaty of Paris ends the French-Indian War, France agrees to surrender Canada... significant?
The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

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