On This Day

France, Sweden, Bavaria, Brunswick, Münster, and Hesse-Kassel form the Confederation of the Rhine

The League of the Rhine (also known as the Erster Rheinbund, First Rhine-Bund; or the Rheinische Allianz – Rhenish Alliance) was a defensive union of more than 50 German princes and their cities...

The League of the Rhine (also known as the Erster Rheinbund, First Rhine-Bund; or the Rheinische Allianz – Rhenish Alliance) was a defensive union of more than 50 German princes and their cities along the River Rhine, formed on 14 August 1658 by Louis XIV of France and negotiated by Cardinal Mazarin (the de facto prime minister of France), Hugues de Lionne and Johann Philipp von Schönborn (Elector of Mainz and Archchancellor of the Empire).

Events Before

  1. English Parliament presents the Humble Petition and Advice to Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, offering him the crown, bu

    English Parliament presents the Humble Petition and Advice to Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, offering him the crown, but he declines

  2. Flushing Remonstrance petition is signed in the Dutch colony of New Netherland, protesting the ban on Quaker worship and

    Flushing Remonstrance petition is signed in the Dutch colony of New Netherland, protesting the ban on Quaker worship and asserting the right to religious freedom

  3. Great Fire of Meireki destroys 60-70% of the Japanese capital city of Edo, killing an estimated 100,000 people

    Great Fire of Meireki destroys 60-70% of the Japanese capital city of Edo, killing an estimated 100,000 people

  4. France & England form alliance against Spain; England gets Dunkirk

    France & England form alliance against Spain; England gets Dunkirk

  5. Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: English fleet under Robert Blake sinks Spanish silver fleet

    Robert Blake (27 September 1598 – 7 August 1657) was an English naval officer who served as general at sea and the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1656 to 1657.

Events After

  1. First known cheque written (£400), now on display at Westminster Abbey

    First known cheque written (£400), now on display at Westminster Abbey

  2. Battle of the Lines of Elvas: Portuguese forces defeat Spanish forces during the Portuguese Restoration War

    The Restoration War between Portugal and Spain began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union. The period from...

  3. The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses

    The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses

  4. France, England, and the Netherlands sign the Concert of The Hague, outlining a common stance on how the Second Northern

    France, England, and the Netherlands sign the Concert of The Hague, outlining a common stance on how the Second Northern War should end

  5. Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague

    Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague

More from the 1650s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on August 15, 1658?
The League of the Rhine (also known as the Erster Rheinbund, First Rhine-Bund; or the Rheinische Allianz – Rhenish Alliance) was a defensive union of more than 50 German princes and their cities along the River Rhine, formed on 14 August 1658 by Louis XIV of France and negotiated by Cardinal Mazarin (the de facto prime minister of France), Hugues de Lionne and Johann Philipp von Schönborn (Elector of Mainz and Archchancellor of the Empire).

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