On This Day

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia agree to the Truce of Deulino ending the Polish–Muscovite W

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia agree to the Truce of Deulino ending the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.

From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire. During the Great Northern War, he implemented substantial reforms and proclaimed the Russian Empire after victory over Sweden in 1721.

Historical Significance

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.

Events Before

  1. Pieter van den Broecke arrives at Arabian port of Mocha, will be first Dutchman to establish trade links between East In

    Pieter van den Broecke arrives at Arabian port of Mocha, will be first Dutchman to establish trade links between East India Company and Yemen and taste coffee [1]

  2. Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War

    The Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) was a phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629. It continued the war of 1600–1611 and was an attempt by Sweden to take Polish pressure off Russia.

  3. Dutch expedition of Jacques Le Maire and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten returns to Zeeland after two years - discovered Ca

    Dutch expedition of Jacques Le Maire and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten returns to Zeeland after two years - discovered Cape Horn route around South America (Le Maire died on return voyage) [1]

  4. First one-way streets open in London

    First one-way streets open in London

  5. Peace of Pavia is signed in Pavia between Spain and the Duchy of Savoy

    The Treaty of Pavia was signed in Pavia on October 9, 1617, between representatives of the Spanish Empire and the Duchy of Savoy.

Events After

  1. House of Burgesses in Virginia forms, first elected American governing body

    The House of Burgesses () was the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly from 1619 to 1776.

  2. Slavery begins in mainland British colonies of North America when the first known African captives (approximately 20) la

    Slavery begins in mainland British colonies of North America when the first known African captives (approximately 20) land at Point Comfort, Virginia, before being sold or traded into servitude [1]

  3. René Descartes has a dream that inspires his "Meditations on First Philosophy"

    René Descartes has a dream that inspires his "Meditations on First Philosophy"

  4. Thirty-eight colonists from Berkeley Parish, England, disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God, considered by many t

    Thirty-eight colonists from Berkeley Parish, England, disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God, considered by many the first Thanksgiving in the Americas

  5. Trial against Johan van Oldenbarnevelt begins in The Hague for alleged crimes against the federal government

    Trial against Johan van Oldenbarnevelt begins in The Hague for alleged crimes against the federal government

More from the 1610s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 11, 1618?
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.
Why is The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia agree to the Tru... significant?
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.

Explore More