On This Day

Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War

The Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) was a phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629. It continued the war of 1600–1611 and was an attempt by Sweden to take Polish pressure off Russia.

The Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) was a phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629. It continued the war of 1600–1611 and was an attempt by Sweden to take Polish pressure off Russia. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was then also fighting Tartars and (on the southern front) the Ottoman Empire. Russia and Sweden were at that stage allied, prior to the Ingrian War, part of Russia's Time of Troubles. The 1617–1618 war's cause was a dispute over Livonia and Estonia, and a dispute between Sigismund III Vasa and Gustavus Adolphus over the Swedish throne.

Historical Significance

The Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) was a phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629.

Events Before

  1. The Roman Inquisition delivers injunction to Galileo demanding he abandon his belief in heliocentrism, which states the

    The Roman Inquisition delivers injunction to Galileo demanding he abandon his belief in heliocentrism, which states the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun

  2. First non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy

    First non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy

  3. English diplomat Thomas Roe presents Mughal Emperor Jahangir with a English coach at the imperial court at Ajmer - consi

    English diplomat Thomas Roe presents Mughal Emperor Jahangir with a English coach at the imperial court at Ajmer - considered an inadequate gift

  4. Brazilian city Belem (the entrance gate to the Amazon) founded by Captain Major Francisco Branco

    Brazilian city Belem (the entrance gate to the Amazon) founded by Captain Major Francisco Branco

  5. Dutch mariners Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten are the first Europeans to discover Le Maire Strait, Tierra del Fuego,

    Dutch mariners Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten are the first Europeans to discover Le Maire Strait, Tierra del Fuego, and go on to round Cape Horn

Events After

  1. German astronomer Johannes Kepler discovers the third of his three planetary laws, the "harmonic law"

    German astronomer Johannes Kepler discovers the third of his three planetary laws, the "harmonic law"

  2. Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly

    Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly are not seriously injured by the 70 foot (21m) fall. Triggers the Thirty Years' War.

  3. Captain John Gilbert patents first dredger in Britain

    Captain John Gilbert patents first dredger in Britain

  4. Prince Maurits' troops pull into Utrecht

    Prince Maurits' troops pull into Utrecht

  5. "Rodi" avalanche destroys Plurs, Switzerland, and kills 1500

    "Rodi" avalanche destroys Plurs, Switzerland, and kills 1500

More from the 1610s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on March 9, 1617?
The Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) was a phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629. It continued the war of 1600–1611 and was an attempt by Sweden to take Polish pressure off Russia. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was then also fighting Tartars and (on the southern front) the Ottoman Empire.
Why is Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War significant?
The Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) was a phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629.

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