On This Day

Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta in Argentina

Salta is the capital and largest city in the Argentine province of the same name. With a population of 627,704 according to the 2022 census, it is also the 7th most-populous city in Argentina.

Salta is the capital and largest city in the Argentine province of the same name. With a population of 627,704 according to the 2022 census, it is also the 7th most-populous city in Argentina. The city serves as the cultural and economic center of the Valle de Lerma Metropolitan Area, which is home to over 50.9% of the population of Salta Province and also includes the municipalities of La Caldera, Vaqueros, Campo Quijano, Rosario de Lerma, Cerrillos, La Merced and San Lorenzo. Salta is the seat of the Capital Department, the most populous department in the province.

Historical Significance

Salta is the capital and largest city in the Argentine province of the same name.

Events Before

  1. Francis Drake is knighted by Queen Elizabeth I aboard his galleon, the "Golden Hind" at Deptford, England

    Sir Francis Drake (1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer and privateer best known for making the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580 (being the…

  2. The first ballet "Ballet Comique de la Reine," commissioned by Catherine de Medici, is staged in Paris

    Ballet is a formalized italian dance form with its origins in the Italian Renaissance courts of 15th and 16th centuries.

  3. English Parliament passes laws restricting Catholicism

    English Parliament passes laws restricting Catholicism

  4. English Jesuit priest Edmund Campion arrested for sedition in Anglican England (later hung, drawn and quartered)

    English Jesuit priest Edmund Campion arrested for sedition in Anglican England (later hung, drawn and quartered)

  5. Leiden University names Rudolph Snellius as math professor

    Leiden University names Rudolph Snellius as math professor

Events After

  1. William I of Orange marries Louise de Coligny, daughter of the Admiral of France

    William I of Orange marries Louise de Coligny, daughter of the Admiral of France

  2. Humphrey Gilbert claims Newfoundland for the English crown, establishing the first English colony in North America and t

    Humphrey Gilbert claims Newfoundland for the English crown, establishing the first English colony in North America and the beginning of the British Empire

  3. Dutch States General and Anjou sign treaty

    Dutch States General and Anjou sign treaty

  4. Brabant: Duke of Parma beats French mercenaries

    Brabant: Duke of Parma beats French mercenaries

  5. Richard Martin of London takes out the first life insurance policy, on William Gibbons; the premium is £383

    Richard Martin of London takes out the first life insurance policy, on William Gibbons; the premium is £383

More from the 1580s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on April 16, 1582?
Salta is the capital and largest city in the Argentine province of the same name. With a population of 627,704 according to the 2022 census, it is also the 7th most-populous city in Argentina. The city serves as the cultural and economic center of the Valle de Lerma Metropolitan Area, which is home to over 50.9% of the population of Salta Province and also includes the municipalities of La Caldera, Vaqueros, Campo Quijano, Rosario de Lerma, Cerrillos, La Merced and San Lorenzo.
Why is Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta in Arge... significant?
Salta is the capital and largest city in the Argentine province of the same name.

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