On This Day

Return of Halley's Comet first sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch

Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30)...

Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30) occurring after 75–77 years. It last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. Officially designated 1P/Halley, it is also commonly called Comet Halley, or sometimes simply Halley. Halley's periodic returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers around the world since at least 240 BC, but it was not until 1705 that the English astronomer Edmond Halley understood that these appearances were re-appearances of the same comet.

Historical Significance

Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30) occurring after 75–77 years.

Events Before

  1. American revolution patriot Paul Revere (22) weds Sarah Orne in Bridgewater, Massachusetts

    American revolution patriot Paul Revere (22) weds Sarah Orne in Bridgewater, Massachusetts

  2. British forces led by Colonel Clive and Admiral Watson occupy Calcutta, India

    Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency.

  3. Failed assassination attempt on French King Louis XV by Damiens

    Robert-François Damiens was a French domestic servant whose attempted assassination of King Louis XV in 1757 culminated in his public execution.

  4. German Diet declares war on Prussia

    The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a global war fought by numerous great powers, primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and the Indian subcontinent.

  5. On board HMS Monarch (his own flagship), British Admiral John Byng is executed by firing squad for failing to come to ai

    On board HMS Monarch (his own flagship), British Admiral John Byng is executed by firing squad for failing to come to aide of besieged British garrison

Events After

  1. Future 1st US President George Washington (26) weds widow Martha Dandridge Custis (27) at her home, the White House Plan

    Future 1st US President George Washington (26) weds widow Martha Dandridge Custis (27) at her home, the White House Plantation in Kent County, Virginia, until his death in 1799 [1]

  2. British Museum opens at Montagu House in London

    Montagu House (sometimes spelled "Montague") was a late 17th-century mansion in Great Russell Street in the Bloomsbury district of London, which became the first home of the British Museum.

  3. Political activist Thomas Paine (22) weds household servant Mary Lambert (21)

    Political activist Thomas Paine (22) weds household servant Mary Lambert (21)

  4. First music store in America opens in Philadelphia by future Treasurer of the United States, Michael Hillegas

    First music store in America opens in Philadelphia by future Treasurer of the United States, Michael Hillegas

  5. First American life insurance company is incorporated in Philadelphia

    First American life insurance company is incorporated in Philadelphia

More from the 1750s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on December 25, 1758?
Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30) occurring after 75–77 years. It last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. Officially designated 1P/Halley, it is also commonly called Comet Halley, or sometimes simply Halley.
Why is Return of Halley's Comet first sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch significant?
Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30) occurring after 75–77 years.

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