The Andhra State Act, 1953 is an Act of Indian Parliament that formed State of Andhra by splitting the State of Madras and transferring parts of Madras to the State of Mysore. It formed Andhra on the basis of language. It had an impact on the State Reorganisation Act, 1956 which was result of rising demand for states on the basis of languages.
The Act provided elaborate provisions for the creation of Andhra, such as reallocation of parliamentary and legislative representation, division of assets and liabilities, judiciary adjustments (such as creating a separate High Court for Andhra), and service provisions for civil servants.
It provided amendments to the First and Fourth Schedules of the Constitution to adjust the new state boundaries and representation.