On This Day

Hundreds of French colonists arrive in Louisiana and found New Orleans

The history of New Orleans, Louisiana traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being...

The history of New Orleans, Louisiana traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. During the War of 1812, the last major battle was the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. Throughout the 19th century, New Orleans was the largest port in the Southern United States, exporting most of the nation's cotton output and other farm products to Western Europe and New England. As the largest city in the South at the start of the Civil War (1861–1865), it was an early target for capture by Union forces.

Historical Significance

The history of New Orleans, Louisiana traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

Events Before

  1. George Frideric Handel's "Water Music" premieres repeatedly on a barge cruising the River Thames in London

    George Frideric Handel's "Water Music" premieres repeatedly on a barge cruising the River Thames in London

  2. Netherlands, Great Britain & France sign Triple Alliance

    The Triple Alliance was a defence pact signed on 4 January 1717 in The Hague between the Dutch Republic, France and Great Britain, against Bourbon Spain in an attempt to maintain the agreements of...

  3. Prussian King Frederik Willem I buys conscript for nobles

    Prussian King Frederik Willem I buys conscript for nobles

  4. German mob leader and thief "Sjako" sentenced to death in Amsterdam

    German mob leader and thief "Sjako" sentenced to death in Amsterdam

  5. Henri d'Aguesseau is first appointed Chancellor of France

    Henri François d'Aguesseau, seigneur de Fresnes was Chancellor of France three times between 1717 and 1750 and was pronounced by Voltaire to be "the most learned magistrate France ever possessed".

Events After

  1. Britain, Hannover, Saxony-Poland and Austria sign anti-Prussian Russian pact

    Britain, Hannover, Saxony-Poland and Austria sign anti-Prussian Russian pact

  2. Liechtenstein becomes a member state of the Holy Roman Empire

    Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked country in the Central European Alps.

  3. The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded

    The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded

  4. Jacobite Rising: Battle of Glen Shiel - Jacobite army defeated by British forces

    The Battle of Glen Shiel took place on 10 June 1719 in the Scottish Highlands, during the Jacobite rising of 1719.

  5. Sweden & Hannover sign for peace Treaty of Stockholm

    Sweden & Hannover sign for peace Treaty of Stockholm

More from the 1710s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on August 25, 1718?
The history of New Orleans, Louisiana traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. During the War of 1812, the last major battle was the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. Throughout the 19th century, New Orleans was the largest port in the Southern United States, exporting most of the nation's cotton output and other farm products to Western Europe and New England.
Why is Hundreds of French colonists arrive in Louisiana and found New Orleans significant?
The history of New Orleans, Louisiana traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

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