The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) was a holding company of manufacturers of record-keeping and measuring systems. The company would ultimately become known as IBM.
In 1911, the financier and noted trust organizer Charles R. Flint, called the "Father of Trusts", amalgamated (via stock acquisition) four companies: Bundy Manufacturing Company, International Time Recording Company, the Tabulating Machine Company, and the Computing Scale Company of America; creating a fifth company – the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.
CTR was initially located in Endicott, New York.