The Spanish American wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de Independencia Hispanoamericanas) were a series of conflicts fought across Spanish America during the early 19th century. Beginning shortly after the outbreak of the Peninsular War, the conflicts were fought between Royalists, who favoured rule from a unitary Spanish monarchy, and Patriots, who supported either autonomous constitutional monarchies or independent republics, separated from Spain and each other. These struggles ultimately led to the independence and secession of most of Spanish America from Spanish rule, which, beyond this conflict, resulted in a process of Balkanization in Hispanic America.
Area of Quito is the first to declare itself independent of Spain in Latin America, though put down by the Spanish after
Area of Quito is the first to declare itself independent of Spain in Latin America, though put down by the Spanish after 24 days (now Ecuador's National Day)
Historical Significance
The Spanish American wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de Independencia Hispanoamericanas) were a series of conflicts fought across Spanish America during the early 19th century.
Events Before
African Benevolent Society (education) forms
African Benevolent Society (education) forms
Explorer William Clark (37) weds Julia Hancock in Fincastle, Virginia
Explorer William Clark (37) weds Julia Hancock in Fincastle, Virginia
Day depicted by Spanish painter Francisco Goya in his "The Third of May," which he paints in 1814
Day depicted by Spanish painter Francisco Goya in his "The Third of May," which he paints in 1814
Herman Daendels succeeds Albertus Wiese as Governor-General of Dutch-East Indies
Herman Willem Daendels (21 October 1762 – 2 May 1818) was a Dutch military officer and colonial administrator who served as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies from 1808 to 1811.
Organizational meeting held in Edinburgh leads to the founding of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish lear
Organizational meeting held in Edinburgh leads to the founding of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish learned society
Events After
French church annuls marriage of Napoleon I and Empress Joséphine
Joséphine Bonaparte was the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I and as such Empress of the French from 18 May 1804 until their marriage was annulled on 10 January 1810.
French leader Napoleon I marries 2nd wife Marie-Louise of Austria
French leader Napoleon I marries 2nd wife Marie-Louise of Austria
Ludwig van Beethoven composes his famous piano piece "Für Elise"
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.
In the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Spanish Viceroy Cisneros during Semana de Mayo
In the May Revolution, citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Spanish Viceroy Cisneros during Semana de Mayo
American army officer and future US President Zachary Taylor (25) weds Margaret Smith (21) near Louisville, Kentucky, at
American army officer and future US President Zachary Taylor (25) weds Margaret Smith (21) near Louisville, Kentucky, at the bride's sister's home
More from the 1800s
The dissolution of the Dutch East India Company comes into effect
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.
Italian monk Giuseppe Piazzi discovers the dwarf planet Ceres
Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order, mathematician, and astronomer.
Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Roy
Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam
Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares Saint-Domingue (Haiti) independent from France, ending the 13-year-long Haitian Revolut
Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares Saint-Domingue (Haiti) independent from France, ending the 13-year-long Haitian Revolution; becoming the only state ever founded by formerly enslaved people and without slavery
Frequently Asked Questions
- What happened on August 10, 1809?
- The Spanish American wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de Independencia Hispanoamericanas) were a series of conflicts fought across Spanish America during the early 19th century. Beginning shortly after the outbreak of the Peninsular War, the conflicts were fought between Royalists, who favoured rule from a unitary Spanish monarchy, and Patriots, who supported either autonomous constitutional monarchies or independent republics, separated from Spain and each other. These struggles ultimately led to the independence and secession of most of Spanish America from Spanish rule, which, beyond this conflict, resulted in a process of Balkanization in Hispanic America.
- Why is Area of Quito is the first to declare itself independent of Spain in Latin Am... significant?
- The Spanish American wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de Independencia Hispanoamericanas) were a series of conflicts fought across Spanish America during the early 19th century.