On This Day

The Brazilian city of Niterói is founded

Niterói is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the southeast region of Brazil.

Niterói is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the southeast region of Brazil. It lies across Guanabara Bay, facing the city of Rio de Janeiro and forming part of the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area. It was the capital of Rio de Janeiro, as marked by its golden mural crown, from 1834 to 1894 and again from 1903 to 1975. It has an estimated population of 515,317 inhabitants (2020) and an area of 129.375 km2 (49.952 sq mi), making it the fifth most populous city in the state. It has the highest Human Development Index in the state and the seventh highest among Brazil's municipalities in 2010.

Historical Significance

Niterói is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the southeast region of Brazil.

Events Before

  1. Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Margaret of Valois in Notre Dame cathedral, Paris, in attempt to mak

    Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Margaret of Valois in Notre Dame cathedral, Paris, in attempt to make truce between Catholics and Protestants but prompts St. Bartholomew's Day massacre days later

  2. St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of Protestants by Roman Catholics begins in Paris with the murder by defenestration of Ad

    St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of Protestants by Roman Catholics begins in Paris with the murder by defenestration of Admiral Gaspard de Coligny and later spreads to the French provinces

  3. Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried and convicted of high treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Ca

    Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried and convicted of high treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England

  4. Beggars assault Oisterwijk in the Netherlands, drive nuns out

    Beggars assault Oisterwijk in the Netherlands, drive nuns out

  5. Poet Luís Vaz de Camões publishes the epic poem "Os Lusíadas" in Portugal

    Os Lusíadas, usually translated as The Lusiads, is a Portuguese epic poem written by Luís Vaz de Camões (1524/5 – 1580) and first published in 1572.

Events After

  1. Battle of the Scheldt: Dutch rebel Sea Beggar fleet led by Lodewijk van Boisot defeats the Spanish and sinks 15 Spanish

    Battle of the Scheldt: Dutch rebel Sea Beggar fleet led by Lodewijk van Boisot defeats the Spanish and sinks 15 Spanish ships

  2. Zeeland falls to Dutch rebels

    Zeeland falls to Dutch rebels

  3. Spanish troops plunder Krommenie, Wormerveer, and Jisp in the Netherlands

    Spanish troops plunder Krommenie, Wormerveer, and Jisp in the Netherlands

  4. Spanish garrison of Middelburg, Netherlands, surrenders

    The siege of Middelburg (1572–1574) lasted over a year during the Eighty Years' War.

  5. France begins 5th "holy war" against Huguenots

    France begins 5th "holy war" against Huguenots

More from the 1570s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on November 22, 1573?
Niterói is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the southeast region of Brazil. It lies across Guanabara Bay, facing the city of Rio de Janeiro and forming part of the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area. It was the capital of Rio de Janeiro, as marked by its golden mural crown, from 1834 to 1894 and again from 1903 to 1975.
Why is The Brazilian city of Niterói is founded significant?
Niterói is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the southeast region of Brazil.

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