On This Day
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Pope Paul III names his son Pierluigi Farnese as Duke of Parma

Pope Paul III (Latin: Paulus III; Italian: Paolo III; born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534...

Pope Paul III (Latin: Paulus III; Italian: Paolo III; born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549.

Paul III came to the papal throne in the time following the sack of Rome in 1527, which was rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church as the Protestant Reformation progressed. His pontificate initiated the Catholic Reformation with the Council of Trent in 1545, and witnessed wars of religion in which Emperor Charles V launched military campaigns against the Protestants in Germany. He recognized new Catholic religious orders and societies such as the Jesuits, the Barnabites, and the Congregation of the Oratory.

Historical Significance

Pope Paul III (Latin: Paulus III; Italian: Paolo III; born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549.

Events Before

  1. Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius publishes "De humani corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body in seven books

    Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius publishes "De humani corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body in seven books)" a major step forward in understanding human anatomy [date is representative as exact date of publication unknown]

  2. Adrian van Goes becomes land advocate of Holland

    Adrian van Goes becomes land advocate of Holland

  3. Battle at Carignano: French troops under Earl d'Enghien beat Swiss

    Battle at Carignano: French troops under Earl d'Enghien beat Swiss

  4. Italian War of 1542: The Siege of Boulogne begins

    The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of...

  5. Flemish painter Jan Matsys banished from Antwerp for religious beliefs

    Jan Matsys or Jan Massijs (c.1510 – 8 October 1575) was a Flemish Renaissance painter known for his history paintings, genre scenes and landscapes.

Events After

  1. Having published nothing for eleven years, Francois Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pant

    Having published nothing for eleven years, Francois Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel

  2. Peace of Andres Treaty ends the stalemated Italian War of 1542–1546 of France and the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Ro

    Peace of Andres Treaty ends the stalemated Italian War of 1542–1546 of France and the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Empire and England, as well as England's dispute with Scotland and Ireland

  3. Martin Luther dies

    Martin Luther, German priest, theologian and author, known for german priest, theologian and author, died on 1546-02-18.

  4. Ivan the Terrible, aged 17, crowns himself the first Tsar of Russia

    Ivan IV Vasilyevich, commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia from 1547 until his death in…

  5. Russian Tsar Ivan IV [Ivan the Terrible] (17) marries Anastasia Romanova (17)

    Russian Tsar Ivan IV [Ivan the Terrible] (17) marries Anastasia Romanova (17)

More from the 1540s

Ivan the Terrible, aged 17, crowns himself the first Tsar of Russia

Ivan IV Vasilyevich, commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia from 1547 until his death in…

Russian Tsar Ivan IV [Ivan the Terrible] (17) marries Anastasia Romanova (17)

Russian Tsar Ivan IV [Ivan the Terrible] (17) marries Anastasia Romanova (17)

The first recorded horse race meeting in England is held at Roodee Fields in Chester

Chester is a cathedral city in Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, close to the England–Wales border.

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado's expedition sets off from Mexico in search of the Seven Cities of Gold (Cibola)

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through what is now parts of the southwestern United...

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on August 26, 1545?
Pope Paul III (Latin: Paulus III; Italian: Paolo III; born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549. Paul III came to the papal throne in the time following the sack of Rome in 1527, which was rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church as the Protestant Reformation progressed. His pontificate initiated the Catholic Reformation with the Council of Trent in 1545, and witnessed wars of religion in which Emperor Charles V launched military campaigns against the Protestants in Germany.
Why is Pope Paul III names his son Pierluigi Farnese as Duke of Parma significant?
Pope Paul III (Latin: Paulus III; Italian: Paolo III; born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549.

Explore More

August 26 in HistoryYear 1545