The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent gun rights lobbying organization while continuing to teach firearm safety and competency. The organization also publishes several magazines and sponsors competitive marksmanship events. The group claimed nearly 5 million members as of December 2018, though that figure has not been independently confirmed.
The NRA is among the most influential advocacy groups in U.S. politics. The NRA Institute for Legislative Action is its lobbying division, which manages its political action committee (PAC), the Political Victory Fund (PVF).