On This Day

Monaco gains independence

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate in Western Europe.

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate in Western Europe. Situated on the French Riviera, it is a semi-enclave bordered by France to the north, east, and west, with the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Italian region of Liguria is about 15 km (9.3 mi) east. With a population of 38,423 living in an area of 2.08 km2 (0.80 sq mi), Monaco is the second smallest sovereign state in the world, after Vatican City, as well as the most densely populated. It also has the world's shortest national coastline of any non-landlocked nation, at 3.83 km (2.38 mi). Fewer than 10,000 of its residents are Monégasque nationals.

Historical Significance

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate in Western Europe.

Events Before

  1. English King Edward I calls what later becomes known as "The Model Parliament," extending the authority of its represent

    English King Edward I calls what later becomes known as "The Model Parliament," extending the authority of its representatives

  2. Pope Boniface VIII enters Rome

    Pope Boniface VIII (Latin: Bonifacius PP. VIII, Italian: Bonifacio VIII; born Benedetto Caetani; c. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24...

  3. Chinese diplomat Zhou Daguan departs Mingzhou for Angkor, chief city of the Khmer Empire; he will be the first foreigner

    Chinese diplomat Zhou Daguan departs Mingzhou for Angkor, chief city of the Khmer Empire; he will be the first foreigner to describe life in the city [1]

  4. Pope Boniface VIII decree Clericis Iaicos

    Pope Boniface VIII decree Clericis Iaicos

  5. Illuminated Hebrew Bible, the "Rothschild Pentateuch", signed and completed by scribes Elijah ben Meshullam and Elijah b

    Illuminated Hebrew Bible, the "Rothschild Pentateuch", signed and completed by scribes Elijah ben Meshullam and Elijah ben Jehiel (now in the Getty Museum) [1]

Events After

  1. Adolf of Nassau deposed as King of Germany

    Adolf (1255 – 2 July 1298) was the count of Nassau from about 1276 and the elected king of Germany from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298.

  2. Rindfleisch Persecutions - Jews of Ifhauben, Austria massacred

    Rindfleisch Persecutions - Jews of Ifhauben, Austria massacred

  3. Rindfleisch Persecutions, 250 Jews killed in Rothenburg, Germany

    Rindfleisch Persecutions, 250 Jews killed in Rothenburg, Germany

  4. Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and d

    Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and death

  5. English defeat the Scots at the Battle of Falkirk

    The Battle of Falkirk (Scottish Gaelic: Blàr na h-Eaglaise Brice; Scots: Battle o Fawkirk), on 22 July 1298, was one of the major battles in the First War of Scottish Independence.

More from the 1290s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on January 8, 1297?
Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate in Western Europe. Situated on the French Riviera, it is a semi-enclave bordered by France to the north, east, and west, with the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Italian region of Liguria is about 15 km (9.3 mi) east. With a population of 38,423 living in an area of 2.08 km2 (0.80 sq mi), Monaco is the second smallest sovereign state in the world, after Vatican City, as well as the most densely populated.
Why is Monaco gains independence significant?
Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate in Western Europe.

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