The British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) was a historic railway which operated in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Originally the parent company for, and later a division of, BC Electric Company (BCE), the BCER assumed control of existing streetcar and interurban lines in southwestern British Columbia in 1897, and operated the electric railway systems in the region until the last interurban service was discontinued in 1958. During and after the streetcar era, BC Electric also acted as the province's primary electric utility operator and ran bus and trolleybus systems in Greater Vancouver and bus service in Greater Victoria.
In 1961, the province took control of BC Electric and these systems came under the control of Crown corporation BC Hydro.