On This Day

English siege of Orleans broken by Joan of Arc and the French army

Joan of Arc is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the…

Joan of Arc is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War. Claiming to be acting under divine guidance, she became a military leader who gained recognition as a savior of France.

Joan was born to a propertied peasant family at Domrémy in northeast France. In 1428, she requested to be taken to Charles VII, later testifying that she was guided by visions from the archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine to help him save France from English domination. Convinced of her devotion and purity, Charles sent Joan, who was about seventeen years old, to Orléans as part of a relief army.

Historical Significance

Joan of Arc is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War.

Key People

Joan of Arc

folk heroine and saint

French folk heroine and saint

Events Before

  1. BC Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty).

    Thutmose III (variously also spelled Tuthmosis or Thothmes, Ancient Egyptian: 𓅝𓄟𓄤𓆣), sometimes called Thutmose the Great, (1479–1425 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt.

  2. Countess Jacoba of Bavaria escapes from jail

    Countess Jacoba of Bavaria escapes from jail

  3. Jews are expelled from Bern, Switzerland

    Jews are expelled from Bern, Switzerland

  4. Pope Martinus V declares Jacqueline, Countess of Haintaut's marriage to Humphrey Duke of Gloucester invalid

    Pope Martinus V declares Jacqueline, Countess of Haintaut's marriage to Humphrey Duke of Gloucester invalid

  5. Valais witch trial proceedings begin in Valais Canton, Switzerland, the first organized witch trials

    Valais witch trial proceedings begin in Valais Canton, Switzerland, the first organized witch trials

Events After

  1. Jews of Sicily are no longer required to attend conversion services

    Jews of Sicily are no longer required to attend conversion services

  2. Duke Philip the Good (33) formally celebrate marriage Isabella of Portugal (32) in Sluys, Burgundy

    Duke Philip the Good (33) formally celebrate marriage Isabella of Portugal (32) in Sluys, Burgundy

  3. Catholic Order of the Golden Fleece is founded in Bruges in celebration of the prosperous and wealthy domains of Philip

    Catholic Order of the Golden Fleece is founded in Bruges in celebration of the prosperous and wealthy domains of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy

  4. Jews are expelled from Speyer, Germany

    Jews are expelled from Speyer, Germany

  5. Jews are expelled from Eger Bohemia

    Jews are expelled from Eger Bohemia

More from the 1420s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on May 7, 1429?
Joan of Arc is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War. Claiming to be acting under divine guidance, she became a military leader who gained recognition as a savior of France. Joan was born to a propertied peasant family at Domrémy in northeast France.
Why is English siege of Orleans broken by Joan of Arc and the French army significant?
Joan of Arc is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War.
Who was involved in English siege of Orleans broken by Joan of Arc and the French army?
Key figures include Joan of Arc (folk heroine and saint).

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