Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty. He was also a very well-known painter, poet and calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the throne in 1100 upon the death of his elder brother and predecessor, Emperor Zhezong, because Emperor Zhezong's only son died prematurely. He lived in luxury, sophistication and art in the first half of his life. In 1126, when the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty invaded the Song dynasty during the Jin–Song Wars, Emperor Huizong abdicated and passed on his throne to his eldest son, Zhao Huan while Huizong assumed the honorary title of Taishang Huang (or "Retired Emperor").
Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Qinzong
Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty.
Historical Significance
Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty.
Events Before
David I becomes King of Scots
David I or Dauíd mac Maíl Choluim (Modern Gaelic: Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim; c. 1084 – 24 May 1153) was a 12th century ruler and saint who was Prince of the Cumbrians from 1113 to 1124 and King...
Tyrus surrenders to Crusaders
Tyrus surrenders to Crusaders
Orval abbey church consecrated in southeast Belgium
Orval abbey church consecrated in southeast Belgium
Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg elected king of Germany
Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg elected king of Germany
Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg is crowned German King Lothair III
Lothair III, sometimes numbered Lothair II and also known as Lothair of Supplinburg (June 1075 – 4 December 1137), was Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 until his death.
Events After
Assassination of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders
Charles the Good (1084 – 2 March 1127) was Count of Flanders from 1119 to 1127. His murder and its aftermath were chronicled by Galbert of Bruges.
Battle of Thielt (Axpoel): William Clito of Normandy defeats the forces of Thierry of Alsace
Battle of Thielt (Axpoel): William Clito of Normandy defeats the forces of Thierry of Alsace
Afonso I of Portugal defeats army of his mother Theresa
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Fulco V's son Godfried marries King Henry I's daughter Mathildis
Fulco V's son Godfried marries King Henry I's daughter Mathildis
Formal approval of the Order of Templars at the Council of Troyes
The downfall of the Knights Templar was initiated by King Philip IV of France. Philip, who was heavily in debt due to his lavish policies and military endeavours, saw the Templars as a way of...
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What happened on January 18, 1126?
- Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty. He was also a very well-known painter, poet and calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the throne in 1100 upon the death of his elder brother and predecessor, Emperor Zhezong, because Emperor Zhezong's only son died prematurely.
- Why is Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Qinzong significant?
- Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty.