On This Day
·

Egyptian Mamluks occupy Acre and drive the last Crusaders out of Palestine

Acre ( AH-kər, AY-kər), known in Hebrew as Akko and in Arabic as Akka, is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel. The city occupies a strategic location, sitting in a...

Acre ( AH-kər, AY-kər), known in Hebrew as Akko and in Arabic as Akka, is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

The city occupies a strategic location, sitting in a natural harbour at the extremity of Haifa Bay on the coast of the Mediterranean's Levantine Sea. Aside from coastal trading, it was an important waypoint on the region's coastal road and the road cutting inland along the Jezreel Valley. The first settlement during the Early Bronze Age was abandoned after a few centuries but a large town was established during the Middle Bronze Age. Continuously inhabited since then, it is among the oldest continuously inhabited settlements on Earth.

Historical Significance

Acre ( AH-kər, AY-kər), known in Hebrew as Akko and in Arabic as Akka, is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

Events Before

  1. Round Table tournament held near Winchester, England, in imitation of King Arthur, to commemorate betrothal of daughter

    Round Table tournament held near Winchester, England, in imitation of King Arthur, to commemorate betrothal of daughter of Edward I, and attended by the king

  2. Joan of Acre (18), daughter of Edward I marries (1) Gilbert de Clare, Duke of Hertford at Westminster Abbey.

    Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.

  3. Princess Margaret (15), daughter of Edward I of England marries Duke Brabant John II (14) at Westminster Abbey, London

    Princess Margaret (15), daughter of Edward I of England marries Duke Brabant John II (14) at Westminster Abbey, London

  4. Charles of Valois, son of King Philip III of France weds Margaret of Anjou, daughter of King Charles II of Naples

    Mary of Hungary (1257 – 25 March 1323), of the Árpád dynasty, was Queen of Naples and Queen of Albania by marriage to King Charles II.

  5. Earthquake in the Gulf of Chihli (Bohai Sea) near China reportedly kills 100,000 people

    Earthquake in the Gulf of Chihli (Bohai Sea) near China reportedly kills 100,000 people

Events After

  1. (O.S.) John Balliol becomes King of Scots

    (O.S.) John Balliol becomes King of Scots

  2. Earthquake strikes Kamakura, Japan, 30,000 killed

    Earthquake strikes Kamakura, Japan, 30,000 killed

  3. John II becomes Duke of Brabant and Limburg

    The Duke of Brabant (Dutch: hertog van Brabant, French: duc de Brabant) was the ruler of the Duchy of Brabant since 1183 1086) title of landgrave of Brabant.

  4. Construction of Santa Croce begins in Florence, the largest Franciscan church in the world (consecrated 1442)

    Construction of Santa Croce begins in Florence, the largest Franciscan church in the world (consecrated 1442)

  5. Jews are expelled from Berne, Switzerland

    Jews are expelled from Berne, Switzerland

More from the 1290s

Round Table tournament held near Winchester, England, in imitation of King Arthur, to commemorate betrothal of daughter

Round Table tournament held near Winchester, England, in imitation of King Arthur, to commemorate betrothal of daughter of Edward I, and attended by the king

Joan of Acre (18), daughter of Edward I marries (1) Gilbert de Clare, Duke of Hertford at Westminster Abbey.

Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.

After 100 years of Crusader control, the last Crusader stronghold of Acre is reconquered and destroyed by the Mamluks un

After 100 years of Crusader control, the last Crusader stronghold of Acre is reconquered and destroyed by the Mamluks under Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil

Princess Margaret (15), daughter of Edward I of England marries Duke Brabant John II (14) at Westminster Abbey, London

Princess Margaret (15), daughter of Edward I of England marries Duke Brabant John II (14) at Westminster Abbey, London

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on July 31, 1291?
Acre ( AH-kər, AY-kər), known in Hebrew as Akko and in Arabic as Akka, is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel. The city occupies a strategic location, sitting in a natural harbour at the extremity of Haifa Bay on the coast of the Mediterranean's Levantine Sea. Aside from coastal trading, it was an important waypoint on the region's coastal road and the road cutting inland along the Jezreel Valley.
Why is Egyptian Mamluks occupy Acre and drive the last Crusaders out of Palestine significant?
Acre ( AH-kər, AY-kər), known in Hebrew as Akko and in Arabic as Akka, is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

Explore More

July 31 in HistoryYear 1291