On This Day

Edward of Caernarfon (later Edward II) becomes the first English Prince of Wales

Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.

Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso. Beginning in 1300, Edward accompanied his father on campaigns in Scotland, and in 1306 he was knighted in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Edward succeeded to the throne the next year, following his father's death. In 1308, he married Isabella, daughter of the powerful King Philip IV of France, as part of a long-running effort to resolve the tensions between the English and French crowns.

Edward had a close and controversial relationship with Piers Gaveston, who had joined his household in 1300.

Historical Significance

Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.

Key People

Edward II

Events Before

  1. Adolf of Nassau deposed as King of Germany

    Adolf (1255 – 2 July 1298) was the count of Nassau from about 1276 and the elected king of Germany from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298.

  2. Rindfleisch Persecutions - Jews of Ifhauben, Austria massacred

    Rindfleisch Persecutions - Jews of Ifhauben, Austria massacred

  3. Rindfleisch Persecutions, 250 Jews killed in Rothenburg, Germany

    Rindfleisch Persecutions, 250 Jews killed in Rothenburg, Germany

  4. Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and d

    Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and death

  5. Pope Boniface VIII issues papal bull (decree) instating a Jubilee Year, granting forgiveness of sins and debts for those

    Pope Boniface VIII issues papal bull (decree) instating a Jubilee Year, granting forgiveness of sins and debts for those who fulfill various conditions

Events After

  1. Romeo and Juliet's wedding day, according to Shakespeare

    Romeo and Juliet's wedding day, according to Shakespeare

  2. Dante becomes a Florentine political exile

    Dante becomes a Florentine political exile

  3. Bruges Matins; the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by local Flemish militia

    The Matins of Bruges (Dutch: Brugse Metten) was the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges and their Leliaards supporters, a political faction in favour of French rule, on 18 May 1302 by...

  4. Pope Boniface VIII issues papal bull (decree) "Unam sanctam" emphasizing the higher position of the spiritual in compari

    Pope Boniface VIII issues papal bull (decree) "Unam sanctam" emphasizing the higher position of the spiritual in comparison with the secular order

  5. Flemish forces conquer Middelburg in Zeeland

    Flemish forces conquer Middelburg in Zeeland

More from the 1300s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on February 7, 1301?
Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso. Beginning in 1300, Edward accompanied his father on campaigns in Scotland, and in 1306 he was knighted in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey.
Why is Edward of Caernarfon (later Edward II) becomes the first English Prince of Wales significant?
Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.
Who was involved in Edward of Caernarfon (later Edward II) becomes the first English Prince of Wales?
Key figures include Edward II.

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