On This Day

Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the German Hohenstaufen dynasty of kings and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed

Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the German Hohenstaufen dynasty of kings and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed with Frederick I, Margrave of Baden, by Charles I of Sicily

Conrad III, called the Younger or the Boy, but usually known by the diminutive Conradin, was the last direct heir of the House of Hohenstaufen. He was Duke of Swabia (1254–1268) and nominal King of Jerusalem (1254–1268) and Sicily (1254–1258). After his attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Sicily for the Hohenstaufen dynasty failed, he was captured and beheaded.

Historical Significance

Conrad III, called the Younger or the Boy, but usually known by the diminutive Conradin, was the last direct heir of the House of Hohenstaufen.

Events Before

  1. Battle of Benevento fought in Southern Italy between Manfred of Sicily and army of Charles of Anjou

    The Battle of Benevento was a major medieval battle fought on 26 February 1266, near Benevento in present-day Southern Italy, between the forces of Charles I of Anjou and those of King Manfred of...

  2. Synod of Breslau orders Jews of Silesia to wear special cone shaped hats as a means of identification, the traditional g

    Synod of Breslau orders Jews of Silesia to wear special cone shaped hats as a means of identification, the traditional garb had become less prevalent

  3. Vienna's church orders all Jews to wear distinctive clothing

    Vienna's church orders all Jews to wear distinctive clothing

  4. Inquisition forms in Rome under Pope Clement IV

    Inquisition forms in Rome under Pope Clement IV

  5. Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman establishes a Jewish community in Jerusalem

    Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman establishes a Jewish community in Jerusalem

Events After

  1. The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis ends by agreement between Charles I of Sicily, brother to King Louis IX of France,

    The Eighth Crusade and siege of Tunis ends by agreement between Charles I of Sicily, brother to King Louis IX of France, who had died months earlier, and the sultan of Tunis

  2. Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of China

    The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan, was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division.

  3. Krak des Chevaliers, the greatest fortress built by medieval crusaders in the Levant, is finally taken by the forces of

    Krak des Chevaliers, the greatest fortress built by medieval crusaders in the Levant, is finally taken by the forces of Mamlūk sultan Baybars I

  4. Beauvais Cathedral's choir and transept, designed to be the largest French Gothic cathedral ever built, is completed

    Beauvais Cathedral's choir and transept, designed to be the largest French Gothic cathedral ever built, is completed

  5. Count Rudolf van Habsburg becomes the first King of the Germans

    The House of Habsburg, also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most powerful dynasties in the history of Europe and European influenced polities.

More from the 1260s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 29, 1268?
Conrad III, called the Younger or the Boy, but usually known by the diminutive Conradin, was the last direct heir of the House of Hohenstaufen. He was Duke of Swabia (1254–1268) and nominal King of Jerusalem (1254–1268) and Sicily (1254–1258). After his attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Sicily for the Hohenstaufen dynasty failed, he was captured and beheaded.
Why is Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the German Hohenstaufen dynasty of... significant?
Conrad III, called the Younger or the Boy, but usually known by the diminutive Conradin, was the last direct heir of the House of Hohenstaufen.

Explore More