On This Day

British Museum is founded by an Act of Parliament with royal assent from King George II, opens in 1759

The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London.

The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. Established in 1753, the British Museum was the world's first public national museum. In 2023, the museum received 5,820,860 visitors and was the most visited attraction in the United Kingdom.

At its beginning, the museum was largely based on the collections of the Anglo-Irish physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. It opened to the public in 1759, in Montagu House, on the site of the current building.

Historical Significance

The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London.

Key People

George II

Events Before

  1. Betsy Ross is born

    Betsy Ross upholsterer, known for american upholsterer, was born on 1752-01-01. Elizabeth Griscom Ross, also known by her second and third married names, Ashburn and Claypoole, was an American…

  2. Britain and the British Empire, including the American colonies, adopt the Gregorian Calendar after skipping 11 days bet

    Britain and the British Empire, including the American colonies, adopt the Gregorian Calendar after skipping 11 days between September 3 and September 13

  3. East Indies invasion "Geldermalsen" leaves at Malacca: 92 killed

    East Indies invasion "Geldermalsen" leaves at Malacca: 92 killed

  4. Tobias Smollett publishes pamphlet accusing Henry Fielding of plagiarism

    Tobias Smollett publishes pamphlet accusing Henry Fielding of plagiarism

  5. Dutch States-General forbids export of windmills

    Dutch States-General forbids export of windmills

Events After

  1. British PM William Pitt the Elder (46) weds Lady Hester Grenville (34) in Argyle Street, London

    British PM William Pitt the Elder (46) weds Lady Hester Grenville (34) in Argyle Street, London

  2. Columbia University is founded as King's College in New York City

    Columbia College is the oldest undergraduate college of Columbia University, a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

  3. Riot at burial of Orangist leader Daniel Raap in Amsterdam

    Riot at burial of Orangist leader Daniel Raap in Amsterdam

  4. British writer Horace Walpole, in a letter to Horace Mann, coins the word serendipity

    Horatio Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford (24 September 1717 – 2 March 1797), better known as Horace Walpole, was an English Whig politician, writer, historian and antiquarian. He had Strawberry Hill House...

  5. Marquis of Ensenada becomes premier of Spain

    Marquis of Ensenada becomes premier of Spain

More from the 1750s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on June 7, 1753?
The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.
Why is British Museum is founded by an Act of Parliament with royal assent from King... significant?
The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London.
Who was involved in British Museum is founded by an Act of Parliament with royal assent from King...?
Key figures include George II.

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